More Than Just a Game

en
00:00:35 Left! Left! Left! Left! Left! Left! Left!
00:00:40 In South Africa in the '60s,
00:00:54 The police... The police were
00:00:59 peaceful protests were met with killing,
00:01:06 Our people were denied all basic rights.
00:01:21 - Manu!
00:01:24 Come on, boys, defence!
00:01:33 We risked our lives
00:01:39 and many of us ended up
00:01:42 the Alcatraz of Africa.
00:01:54 We found ourselves in a place and a time
00:01:59 when it was easy to lose one's self.
00:02:03 If sport was never there on Robben Island,
00:02:08 a very notorious place to live.
00:02:12 It seems strange that with what
00:02:17 that we go and tell people
00:02:20 If you look at the way
00:02:24 to be allowed to play soccer, it's...
00:02:28 But we did play soccer on Robben Island
00:03:38 We were just becoming aware
00:03:42 that was taking over most of our lives.
00:03:44 My first knowledge of this system
00:03:48 He came into the class and wrote the word
00:03:53 emphasising the "apart" and "hate".
00:03:57 I made explosives.
00:04:06 In those days, you could get the
00:04:12 Imagine today going into a shop and saying,
00:04:15 "Good day, sir, can I have some ammonium
00:04:20 "I want to make some TNT, you see. "
00:04:28 I think we knew that we were getting
00:04:32 when we were getting into the Struggle.
00:04:34 But I don't think we knew exactly
00:04:45 It seemed normal to
00:04:48 So much injustice in the land.
00:04:51 There was tension. And we were young.
00:04:54 I was in Standard 9 at
00:04:59 We were collecting unexploded shells
00:05:04 In the end, they came in overnight,
00:05:10 arrested 250 to 300 kids.
00:05:15 Came in again, and those of us who were
00:05:19 of the chaos that were around
00:05:24 The Struggle meant a lot to me,
00:05:28 because I saw what was happening.
00:05:31 I realised that our people were oppressed
00:05:34 and therefore I felt that I should involve
00:05:43 Good evening, Mr Sitoto.
00:05:47 I was arrested by the British
00:05:51 And they drove us
00:05:57 And of course, some of us came from
00:06:01 The main liberation organisation
00:06:05 We were a group of young activists,
00:06:08 We had decided to study Mao Tse-tung's
00:06:14 And when they finally arrested us,
00:06:16 the media sounded as if the whole Red Army
00:06:21 We were at the beginning stages
00:06:24 and some of us were still trying to
00:06:28 And then a comrade and I were arrested
00:06:38 - Good afternoon.
00:06:41 Your pass, please.
00:06:43 I don't carry a pass.
00:06:46 Chairman Mao says
00:06:49 Never mind, Mr Solomon,
00:06:52 You and Mr Bam.
00:07:04 Good day, Mrs Mandela.
00:07:14 Bloody bitch!
00:07:17 Football was my passion.
00:07:22 I was the Terror of Atteridgeville.
00:07:24 - Pass the ball.
00:07:26 When I played football, I played hard.
00:07:31 Every time I got a ball or an open field,
00:07:36 They told me not to go to school that day.
00:07:40 This girl had come to my house and told me
00:07:44 and that they were going to look for me
00:07:47 And I had said to her, "Let them look for me
00:07:51 "Let them come and pick me up. "
00:07:55 What was a couple of years in prison?
00:07:56 What was 15 years
00:08:00 We didn't realise. We didn't think
00:08:03 as to send schoolchildren to Robben Island.
00:08:12 You people always say you want to go
00:08:15 So now we're taking you overseas!
00:08:30 The island, it seemed to one,
00:08:35 You had a feeling some are forsaken.
00:08:38 The waters just seemed
00:08:42 We were told in no uncertain terms
00:08:46 like somebody without a name and were
00:08:52 You have to be an epitome of obedience
00:08:55 to the racially supreme master.
00:09:07 Come, don't be shy.
00:09:08 The coffee is getting cold.
00:09:13 You darkies look a bit hesitant, or what?
00:09:17 Not enough pap and wors, hey?
00:09:20 Just like in the old kraal, hey darkies?
00:09:23 ...at home...
00:09:29 Welcome to Devil's Island.
00:09:32 We apologise for...
00:09:33 We don't understand Afrikaans.
00:09:37 Then you're going to come short because
00:09:40 We don't use kaffir-lover talk either...
00:09:42 ...so say one more English word and
00:09:46 Do you understand me?
00:09:50 Ok then.
00:09:52 Good.
00:09:53 Welcome...
00:09:56 Once again, I apologise if the meal that
00:10:01 ...but here on the island we enjoy
00:10:06 If there is bird shit on your food, you will
00:10:12 ...or you must learn to like shit.
00:10:16 Warder Delport is full of shit...
00:10:19 ...but we like him.
00:10:21 Right, Warder Delport?
00:10:25 We know that you think you're going
00:10:31 Your Mr Mandela also thought
00:10:37 Do you know where your Mr Mandela
00:10:40 He's sitting on his arse over there in the
00:10:47 And you're never going to see him again.
00:10:52 But what do I hear from Warder Drikus?
00:10:55 He says you don't even know how
00:10:59 ...he says that you...
00:11:02 ...looked like a bunch of chimpanzees when
00:11:08 Do you know the story of the three
00:11:16 Wants to protest...
00:11:18 Wants to study...
00:11:21 Wants to rule...
00:11:25 All you communists and terrorists who
00:11:30 ...you all think you are strong.
00:11:33 But do you know what happens after a
00:11:37 The same as what's going
00:11:40 Before we are done with you here...
00:11:43 before you leave here...
00:11:47 you will beg to shine my shoes...
00:11:53 That's not going to happen.
00:11:56 Right, fingerprints and identity cards...
00:11:59 ...as quick as you can.
00:12:01 So it became very clear
00:12:05 we would have to fight the notion
00:12:09 We had to show the authorities
00:12:11 that we could organise ourselves
00:12:19 But it was tough, especially in the quarry.
00:12:23 During winter, sitting down,
00:12:26 exposed to the freezing Atlantic sea spray,
00:12:29 is something that is very difficult
00:12:32 Sedick, for example, still feels cold today.
00:12:39 Come, come, come, get up, get up, move!
00:12:43 You are here to work, you're not
00:12:47 Do I look like a radio? No,
00:12:50 I want you out of my prison, now!
00:12:54 Move, move, move!
00:12:59 It was the same routine every day.
00:13:02 "Kom, kom, kom. "
00:13:07 The problem was you had to grab any two
00:13:12 or different sizes, whatever.
00:13:17 I'm a size 10.
00:13:18 - What is this?
00:13:21 You know what, I've got two left feet here.
00:13:26 Come on, man, you're the clever one here,
00:13:28 how about you organise me a right foot?
00:13:30 I think Blues has got three 7 s over there.
00:13:33 What's wrong with Blues? He's the only one
00:13:37 Hey, gents, I'm going to find a 10.
00:13:39 Hey, seriously, and not a 7-10, a 10-10.
00:13:44 Line, stop!
00:13:52 No matter how hard they tried
00:13:57 we were prepared to survive.
00:13:59 We were prepared and determined
00:14:05 Line, move!
00:14:12 Hey, Tony, this could be a 10.
00:14:16 I'm sure if you asked Delport nicely,
00:14:21 Negotiating, you know,
00:14:24 You had to negotiate in order to make
00:14:34 Come on, move. Why is this taking so long?
00:14:36 Put some speed into those legs!
00:14:39 The biggest mistake the authorities made
00:14:42 was to put us all together in that
00:14:46 If they intended to break us in that way,
00:14:50 because different people with different ideas
00:14:54 cross-pollinated ideas and thinkings.
00:14:57 And when I look back at it,
00:15:01 people became much more stronger
00:15:06 than they would otherwise have been.
00:15:14 Step forward those men who
00:15:19 Come now, men!
00:15:21 Lovely, lovely, come here.
00:15:28 There are your cars... your speed machines.
00:15:33 And now?
00:15:36 You've got licences, don't you?
00:15:40 You're qualified.
00:15:43 Drive!
00:15:45 I remember one of the warders, he said,
00:15:47 there in the quarry
00:15:50 We are going to be destroyed.
00:15:54 he said, "Daar maak jy groot klippe klein
00:15:59 "There you will make big stones small
00:16:04 It was very hard in the quarry,
00:16:08 When we remember the quarry,
00:16:10 we see it as a place that unified us
00:16:14 and it also contributed in
00:16:19 Robben Island is remembered as
00:16:25 And the stone quarry, we remember it
00:16:35 It was a decision we made that there
00:16:40 our vision of ourselves to be blurred
00:16:43 by the vision the Prison Department
00:16:48 And that made us demand, not concessions,
00:16:52 but privileges in terms of their own,
00:16:56 Mass murder everybody.
00:17:02 We could not just spend
00:17:06 so we ended up organising games.
00:17:09 Which we played out of the sight of warders.
00:17:13 which we made out of cardboards,
00:17:15 or draughts, which was made out of
00:17:19 And of course there was ludo.
00:17:20 We'd draw the ludo board on a blanket
00:17:25 which was just as well.
00:17:29 What is this noise?
00:17:31 Do you think this is a holiday resort?
00:17:34 Get up, get up, what have you got there?
00:17:38 What do you have? Show me! Where is it?
00:17:41 Why are you getting up?
00:17:44 What is this?
00:17:46 Why is there a chess board here?
00:17:49 No more games!
00:17:55 Let this be a lesson.
00:17:57 No more games!
00:18:01 And keep quiet!
00:18:18 And we enjoyed those games,
00:18:22 We needed something more physical.
00:19:02 Hey! Shut up!
00:19:08 And suddenly, soccer was a passion.
00:19:11 It was all we could think about.
00:19:16 We made soccer balls with anything.
00:19:19 Pieces of rag, paper, anything.
00:19:39 For us youngsters, it became a crusade.
00:19:42 Now we would organise our guys
00:19:45 we would go to the senior warder.
00:19:48 We requested our request for soccer
00:19:55 And?
00:19:56 We request the right to play football
00:20:00 Sport is not a right.
00:20:03 It's a privilege.
00:20:06 Out.
00:20:13 We request the right to play football
00:20:15 No!
00:20:18 Declined.
00:20:20 - We request the right to play football...
00:20:22 Nee.
00:20:23 - We request...
00:20:25 ...on weekends.
00:20:27 - We request...
00:20:28 - The right to play football...
00:20:30 ...play football on weekends.
00:20:33 Uit!
00:20:40 We request the rights to better food.
00:20:45 - En?
00:20:47 to play football on weekends.
00:20:50 No.
00:20:51 No. Out. Get out.
00:20:56 We request the right to play...
00:20:57 Yes, yes, yes the right to play football...
00:20:59 On weekends.
00:21:01 When the hell else would you play football?
00:21:03 Do you think this a damned social club?
00:21:05 Of course on bloody weekends!
00:21:12 Out.
00:21:13 Get out.
00:21:15 Next.
00:21:16 - Naidoo, is somebody still waiting outside?
00:21:22 It says here one time soccer ball
00:21:30 What's this word here, Naidoo?
00:21:32 Funds, sir, to be bought with funds.
00:21:36 I'm talking to Naidoo.
00:21:39 When I'm talking to you,
00:21:48 Bought with funds donated
00:21:54 For a bunch of communists,
00:21:58 That 20c a month you pay us
00:22:02 Naidoo, are you being funny?
00:22:05 Do you want to make jokes?
00:22:06 Hey? Do you want to...
00:22:09 Let's see if you're still so funny once I've
00:22:11 chucked your ass into solitary confinement
00:22:14 The chaps simply want a ball.
00:22:17 A proper kit, as soon as the guys
00:22:30 Moseneke, if the CO lets you play,
00:22:37 You boys are going to break -
00:22:43 You people are little
00:22:46 Thank you, sir.
00:22:47 Boss!
00:22:49 If you continue to ask me
00:22:51 you bloody learn to call me "Baas. "
00:22:53 - Understand?
00:22:57 Now get out.
00:23:03 Well, we had to show that our approach was
00:23:12 Once we got going it also
00:23:19 that cut across party political lines
00:23:24 It was that united front
00:23:32 And it was a really very powerful
00:23:38 Do you hear what they are asking, Fourie?
00:23:39 Do you even read these things?
00:23:42 These guys are obsessed with their soccer.
00:23:47 But does Captain think?
00:23:49 They are dying in the quarry. How long do
00:23:57 Come on, Fourie,
00:24:01 Give them their damned soccer.
00:24:06 We will invite the Red Cross to come
00:24:10 After all they like soccer in Switzerland,
00:24:14 I couldn't say Captain.
00:24:16 Well I know they like chocolates.
00:24:19 So we'll give the geezer from Geneva a
00:24:27 But find a few guys who look a little
00:24:31 And speaking of healthy...
00:24:35 ...this plant looks a little tragic,
00:24:40 Yes Captain.
00:24:43 But can I ask Captain what...
00:24:45 Fourie...
00:24:46 In two weeks...
00:24:48 ...three...
00:24:50 they'll be exhausted...
00:24:52 ...and this whole thing will be forgotten.
00:24:58 And insist that we keep control of it.
00:25:02 We are giving it to them, understand?
00:25:04 They're not taking it from us...
00:25:06 that's how it works.
00:25:08 So Captain's answer is?
00:25:12 Yes Fourie...
00:25:14 ...my answer is yes.
00:25:15 Let them build their field and let them play.
00:25:50 It was amazing.
00:25:52 In 1967, four years after arriving
00:25:56 we began to play soccer
00:25:59 just outside our communal cells.
00:26:03 Everybody wanted to play football.
00:26:07 He took the line, come on Lizo.
00:26:38 As a person who came from
00:26:44 because I played rugby and cricket.
00:26:48 And when this soccer
00:26:53 those who introduced it
00:26:56 Right, ke madoda, here we go,
00:27:00 - Control it and kick.
00:27:03 Good. Tony.
00:27:05 All right, all right, gents, Alfred, you ready?
00:27:07 Anthony Suze was one of
00:27:12 He loved soccer, he was a hard kicker
00:27:15 and we even nicknamed him...
00:27:19 Which means, "Move, I'm going to kick!"
00:27:23 Here we go. There! Almost there!
00:27:27 - Marcus, you ready?
00:27:29 All right, let's do this.
00:27:33 Okay, we'll work on that.
00:27:36 - We'll have to work on that. Lizo?
00:27:38 - All right.
00:27:43 Hey, it's rugby, Tony.
00:27:46 Hey, gents, I think we found our goalkeeper.
00:27:50 - Hey!
00:27:54 There was selflessness in the teaching,
00:27:57 but it was not always about being selfless.
00:27:59 Those guys that I taught about soccer,
00:28:01 I taught because I wanted the best players
00:28:04 I wanted to win.
00:28:07 Lizo, here.
00:28:10 - Sorry. Sorry.
00:28:14 Alfred, Alfred!
00:28:15 - Come guys, let's keep it moving.
00:28:18 I couldn't believe it.
00:28:22 And I asked him, I said,
00:28:27 "forces and velocity and stuff like that.
00:28:32 This is... no, no, no, Dick... Pro, the ball.
00:28:37 Listen to me
00:28:39 - Over here, okay.
00:28:43 Okay. Lizo...
00:28:45 Now Lizo, he was different,
00:28:49 Okay, now when Lizo passes me the ball,
00:28:52 First touch you get on the ball,
00:28:55 No, I don't think I can do that, hey.
00:28:57 Dick, don't think. Just listen to me.
00:29:00 you hit it into the net. Okay?
00:29:03 - kick under the ball.
00:29:12 Sorry, sorry, sorry. Sorry.
00:29:19 - I'll try it again. Okay, okay.
00:29:21 - I'll try it again.
00:29:23 Eye on the ball. Okay, ready, ready.
00:29:28 Just give the others a chance rather, man,
00:29:31 No, no, no, no,
00:29:33 Lizo, don't lie to the man.
00:29:36 he's the worst football player in the world.
00:29:37 Tony, it's difficult when you don't come
00:29:39 Hey, hey, I come from a sports background.
00:29:41 - What sports?
00:29:45 Swimming, Dick, swimming!
00:29:46 That's one sport that's not going to get
00:29:49 the five-mile freestyle to Cape Town, huh?
00:29:53 He was helpless.
00:30:01 You know, thank God for soccer.
00:30:03 When I first arrived
00:30:06 looking like skin and bones
00:30:09 I thought I would die here,
00:30:13 And it was driven by people like Pro Malepe.
00:30:17 Pro was a diamond. He was fast.
00:30:22 He was known as Pro because
00:30:26 from Pretoria and he was allocated
00:30:32 and the non-soccer players to prepare them
00:30:37 He didn't know when to stop.
00:30:39 When Pro trains, he just goes
00:30:42 and it's up, up, up,
00:30:44 but he never knows when to stop.
00:30:46 I need you to be saving goals,
00:30:48 Keep your feet on the ground.
00:30:50 Come, I'm counting.
00:30:52 One! Two! Three!
00:30:57 Gentlemen, this is the man
00:31:00 Freddie Simons is a specimen
00:31:02 It's passion, it's commitment, it's power.
00:31:06 You're going to kill yourselves.
00:31:07 You're going to go down.
00:31:10 Morning, Sir.
00:31:11 Don't you bloody
00:31:14 It's a shit morning.
00:31:16 Why is that?
00:31:19 Promotions...
00:31:21 ...all of them.
00:31:23 Every damned one of them.
00:31:34 And not you, Mr Delport?
00:31:39 And not bloody me.
00:31:42 The English call it "passed over. "
00:31:46 Pass over.
00:31:48 Do I look like a bloody Jew, that I
00:31:52 That is not right.
00:31:53 No, it's not right.
00:31:56 You're a good guard.
00:31:59 Mr Delport, an excellent officer,
00:32:04 you're always there in the rain with us.
00:32:10 Yes, always.
00:32:13 But that is the problem, Mr Delport.
00:32:16 How's that?
00:32:18 Why is it you that is standing in the rain
00:32:22 It's...
00:32:25 It's because they're using you.
00:32:27 They do not respect you.
00:32:30 and you're an excellent officer.
00:32:35 They treat you like us.
00:32:37 Like a... like sort of...
00:32:41 Like less than a human being.
00:32:44 You must write a letter.
00:32:47 I don't know how to write such a letter.
00:32:52 Maybe we can help you.
00:32:58 Delport, who was so violent and so mean,
00:33:04 He joined our classes
00:33:08 And slowly Delport become more human
00:33:14 and finally, he passed his subjects
00:33:19 "Things change... "
00:33:21 Many of the warders loved to watch us play
00:33:22 because we created
00:33:33 Come, come, come, you men must work...
00:33:35 Look lively with that wheelbarrow...
00:33:38 I want to build!
00:33:40 Move it, stackers!
00:33:45 Hey, hey! You see that aeroplane?
00:33:49 That's a white man flying there,
00:33:53 And you can't even
00:33:57 Hey, don't turn your back on me, boetie.
00:33:59 When I'm talking to you,
00:34:02 Hey, Jaco.
00:34:03 The Old Man's looking for you...
00:34:06 ...sounds urgent.
00:34:09 You'd better move it.
00:34:17 So, who's in the starting 11 on Saturday?
00:34:20 We're playing against the Bucs, aren't we?
00:34:22 We're going to crush them.
00:34:23 Ja, Shinners better have his boots
00:34:25 Malan, leave that prisoner alone.
00:34:29 Get away there, he has work to do.
00:34:33 Best hurry...
00:34:37 There were warders
00:34:40 there were warders
00:34:43 There was this warder,
00:34:46 who could come and open up every time
00:34:49 But there was always a degree of tension
00:34:54 to break down the barriers,
00:34:57 it took years to improve the situation
00:35:01 You had those who were among them
00:35:05 They had cases where warders
00:35:10 where young men just put that rifle
00:35:28 We decided to organise soccer
00:35:33 We wanted to play
00:35:36 if there are clubs, the one club can plan
00:35:42 We want to set up
00:35:47 We wanted competition,
00:35:50 we are going to create interest,
00:35:54 had to be introduced
00:35:59 I understand, Tony,
00:36:02 the chaps can be quite regimented.
00:36:05 You know I can play with anybody,
00:36:10 They say a lot of things, Mark,
00:36:13 Everybody is saying something,
00:36:18 Carefully, discussion, negotiation,
00:36:23 Yes, but you see them, I mean, you see
00:36:28 a united front or these games serving
00:36:32 and what do they do the moment we start
00:36:35 ANC on this side, PAC on that side. Hey?
00:36:38 Right from the beginning,
00:36:41 according to political organisations.
00:36:43 Tony, it's more complicated than that.
00:36:46 Football is never just football.
00:36:47 Hey, I don't know what game
00:36:49 but when I'm playing football,
00:36:52 and I'm doing it properly.
00:36:53 But everything that we do here,
00:36:56 - You don't have to tell me.
00:36:59 We must keep on saying it.
00:37:03 It's very easy in this place to retreat into...
00:37:06 "into familiar things"?
00:37:11 We cannot discriminate along party lines.
00:37:13 Do I hear it right that you've put
00:37:16 in the Manong constitution?
00:37:19 Exactly right.
00:37:21 Today Manong, tomorrow
00:37:24 and next year FIFA.
00:37:27 If we're going to do this,
00:37:29 And that's the FIFA way, or no way at all.
00:37:32 That is why I recruited Lizo,
00:37:37 into my team, Manong,
00:37:39 which was predominantly
00:37:43 Our motto was "A lapile", which literally
00:37:49 We stood for soccer and not politics.
00:37:52 Our team's aims were very clear.
00:37:56 Two, to spread sportsmanship
00:38:00 The third one was to ensure that
00:38:03 was taught soccer on the island.
00:38:16 Penalty! Penalty! Penalty! Penalty!
00:38:26 They're not getting that tired any more.
00:38:28 You know, I'm seeing a steady
00:38:31 For one, better discipline from the players,
00:38:34 and for two, you know,
00:38:36 better coaching methods
00:38:44 Pass the ball!
00:39:07 You have to admit, né Sedick,
00:39:11 Absolutely. And it's also having
00:39:24 Through football, we could realise
00:39:30 about our humanity, about ourselves.
00:39:33 It's for enjoyment, it's for relaxation.
00:39:36 It is for fun, it is to give
00:39:40 to get away from the hardships
00:39:44 We worked hard to keep football together.
00:39:54 That Suze bastard can play.
00:40:05 Hey, Suze!
00:40:18 I don't think I'd be wrong if I say
00:40:23 soccer saved many of us on the island.
00:41:18 Indres Naidoo and Sedick Isaacs
00:41:27 They could not play very well,
00:41:30 but they were very good administrators.
00:41:35 You know, when people see that reams
00:41:39 they might find it strange
00:41:41 that we created such a large bureaucracy
00:41:45 and our associations there on the island.
00:41:55 But that's the way we fought the Struggle.
00:41:57 That was the system we came out of.
00:42:00 What we did, we did properly, thoroughly,
00:42:06 Sunday to Wednesday to do post-mortem.
00:42:09 Wednesday we're planning for Saturday
00:42:12 and if perchance there were delays,
00:42:16 if for some reason,
00:42:18 we would end up filled with anxiety.
00:42:25 Hey, hey, what's all this?
00:42:30 Ah, Mr Malan, you know we only have
00:42:34 I'm sure it's about 9:15 now.
00:42:35 It's just five past.
00:42:38 We can't run our prison according to
00:42:44 Eish, Warder Malan,
00:42:46 You've got fifteen years, Sitoto!
00:42:48 You've got plenty of time.
00:42:50 Swart says last week
00:42:53 Did you watch?
00:42:54 No.
00:42:56 Are you going to watch now?
00:42:57 Come people!
00:42:59 Move it!
00:43:00 Your five minutes will become ten,
00:43:02 then you're going to file a complaint
00:43:03 ...then we'll have to sit with Delport in
00:43:07 Come on, let's go!
00:43:08 Warder Malan is now speaking Xhosa?
00:43:10 Hey, Wena, I wonder what Warder Delport
00:43:13 Silence!
00:43:14 Ja, that is exactly what he would say.
00:43:24 Playing football was the only time
00:43:29 away from the cells
00:43:35 It was so wonderful to feel the sun on you
00:43:42 It brightened us.
00:43:57 Why did I get a yellow card?
00:44:01 Mr Maseko, the Makana Football
00:44:06 has reviewed your case
00:44:09 It was a 50-50 situation
00:44:13 But you, on the other hand,
00:44:16 across the face of the ball,
00:44:19 That's why you got the yellow card.
00:44:24 Thank you very much.
00:44:26 Did you get that down?
00:44:28 Defence!
00:44:36 Pass the ball, man!
00:44:48 And then they sent warders
00:44:53 and we finally got colour into the game
00:45:00 You know, the uniform of a prisoner
00:45:03 It's the same all over and all over,
00:45:07 but now putting something different
00:45:11 to a greater extent,
00:45:16 enjoying ourselves outside prison.
00:45:21 Makana Football Association
00:45:27 a warrior, who was arrested by the British.
00:45:31 He was taken to the island.
00:45:34 He attempted to escape.
00:45:39 And we honoured him
00:45:44 This Makana Football Association,
00:45:48 We had over 200 guys playing.
00:45:52 For example, there were three teams.
00:45:57 The A team was for the top players, whereas
00:46:03 guys like Sedick, for example.
00:46:08 The A division had three teams.
00:46:18 The B division had three teams.
00:46:27 And the C division had two teams.
00:46:34 The A teams needed chairmen,
00:46:38 and they got the chairmen.
00:46:40 The criteria we had was not the ability
00:46:46 or a sense of formal education,
00:46:49 but what we needed was the ability to lead.
00:46:53 The A chairmen were going to be led
00:46:56 the Makana Football Association chairman.
00:46:59 And the guy they eventually chose,
00:47:03 a guy that could debate issues.
00:47:05 He had a fantastic grasp
00:47:08 Dikgang Moseneke,
00:47:11 I think he was 16 years
00:47:14 Today, he is the Deputy Chief Justice
00:47:23 Yeah, we demanded
00:47:28 where we were going to play our sport.
00:47:30 Regulation size, to FIFA requirements.
00:47:37 And so, in 1969, we moved to our new field.
00:48:06 Well, Harry Gwala was a prominent member
00:48:10 but he also had
00:48:15 in what was known as the Socialist Bloc,
00:48:19 He would know the names
00:48:21 Moscow Dynamos, which was
00:48:25 He was also very strict on the field.
00:48:29 It was not easy for him
00:48:32 Welcome, gentlemen. First on our agenda
00:48:38 But first he will take us through
00:48:42 Oh, he has also advised me that he would
00:48:48 before he reads the report.
00:48:51 - Yes, sure.
00:48:53 Thank you, Chairman Gwala.
00:48:55 No, it's just that, how can I put it,
00:49:00 We are not only referees.
00:49:03 We know how it is.
00:49:07 But I know I've said this before,
00:49:09 and please forgive me
00:49:12 but we cannot allow rough play.
00:49:53 What?
00:49:59 Makana Football Association,
00:50:03 Black Eagles versus Dynaspurs,
00:50:10 Finally, we've got the Silver Stars
00:50:15 Linesmen will be Mr Njama, Mr Kunene,
00:50:19 Look, can't we have Mr...
00:50:49 The League log latest points.
00:50:57 I don't want to hear it, Mr Suze.
00:51:00 I ruled according to what I saw
00:51:03 Field of play, what field of play,
00:51:07 - when that happened?
00:51:09 - use the official channels.
00:51:13 Do you want to know what you can do
00:51:15 I'll tell you what you can do,
00:51:18 file them, in triplicate for all I care!
00:51:20 Right is right
00:51:23 and in this case,
00:51:36 Presentation to the B Division champions!
00:51:47 - Well done, sir.
00:51:53 B Division champions!
00:52:01 We had fans, we had banners,
00:52:06 Spectators were fanatics, you know,
00:52:11 They tended now to own the sport itself.
00:52:17 A chap like Blues,
00:52:21 For my sake, Mark, win it for me!
00:52:24 then think of Baartman,
00:52:28 It hurts me. Please, I'm begging you.
00:52:31 I don't want those other guys to win.
00:52:34 You're my only hope, my heroes,
00:52:50 Defence!
00:52:55 Dick! Hey, Dick!
00:52:58 They promised me
00:53:02 They swore!
00:53:04 Leave that Blues maniac alone
00:53:08 A real soccer man!
00:53:12 Isaacs! Sedick Isaacs!
00:53:15 - What is it, Blues, I can hear you!
00:53:18 What? Hey, Blues, you a crazy man.
00:53:22 - You still support the losing team.
00:53:26 - What day, Blues?
00:53:31 Hey, you said that three weeks ago!
00:53:36 - You're confusing me.
00:53:44 Pass the ball!
00:53:52 Wow! It can't be.
00:53:54 - Look at that!
00:53:55 - Look at that!
00:53:57 - Hey, hey! Mandela.
00:54:02 - Ahmed Kathrada!
00:54:03 No, no, no, no, no, no,
00:54:07 That's... Come, you're not supposed to
00:54:11 Power... is ours!
00:54:19 After that, we never saw the prisoners
00:54:24 They actually built a wall between us
00:54:30 When we used to have regular meetings,
00:54:34 And of course, there was a motto
00:54:39 The motto of the Makana Football
00:54:43 Gentlemen, we have here the names
00:54:48 the big match on Saturday. Okay! Shabalala.
00:54:53 When I played it was like I was home again.
00:54:58 Chilewane, Kekane, Zwelendawu.
00:55:02 When we were told that we were not going
00:55:08 we felt so bad.
00:55:11 I'm sorry for those gentlemen
00:55:13 - We'll practise hard this week with Pro.
00:55:15 As far as we were concerned,
00:55:19 all aspects of your life had to be catered for.
00:55:23 Your mind, your body, your soul,
00:55:30 Playing sports, playing soccer was
00:55:33 of that integrated, holistic approach to life.
00:55:37 For me it was very difficult
00:55:40 And by now we were successfully
00:55:43 We had allowed no interference from
00:55:48 It was one area on the island
00:55:51 and where we had control over our lives.
00:55:53 - Hey! Hey!
00:55:56 we found time to discuss soccer issues.
00:55:59 Like me complaining
00:56:01 and Pro's complaints about training.
00:56:09 I tell you, man, they're going to lose.
00:56:12 They're going to lose
00:56:14 because they only went to the bathroom
00:56:16 Ten minutes!
00:56:18 I thought it was scheduled for half an hour?
00:56:20 No, it's 45 minutes!
00:56:22 The upper body for fifteen minutes
00:56:26 - And running for fifteen minutes, man.
00:56:32 What is Pro complaining about now?
00:56:34 He's angry that Harry took
00:56:37 to give the guys another glimpse
00:56:40 Pro feels they are
00:56:45 What's Pro's feeling
00:56:48 Marcus, it is very difficult.
00:56:52 Hey! Old Boots hasn't had
00:56:54 because old Boots plays football
00:56:57 And he is very unhappy about not playing.
00:56:58 Yeah, well, I'm very unhappy about it
00:57:01 They told me Boots wants to
00:57:04 - if you play Pro again.
00:57:08 The selection process,
00:57:11 You want to play inclusive soccer.
00:57:16 But then you know that Saturday, the other
00:57:20 You start wondering to say, "Now, look man,
00:57:27 "Talk to your guys, you know, they should
00:57:31 "until we've played our football
00:57:35 There were clubs playing,
00:57:39 in order to play within one another's clubs,
00:57:43 they created what was called
00:57:46 Mix the clubs up, and those who played
00:57:49 now played against one another
00:57:53 and they called it "selected sides. "
00:57:55 A side was picked on Robben Island,
00:57:58 and they named themselves
00:58:02 The Raiders were, almost by accident,
00:58:06 Strong soccer players like Suze,
00:58:11 And it was out of the whole discourse
00:58:15 and a desire to win at all costs, that
00:58:21 - Maybe we won't have...
00:58:32 Young guys, fast guys, hard guys.
00:58:36 They've poached two players from Manong.
00:58:41 The Bucs team have lost two players.
00:58:44 People are saying these Raiders play
00:58:59 Suze only plays for one thing
00:59:03 - Skull and Bones forever.
00:59:08 I know you gents. I know you,
00:59:12 You're not secessionist hooligans!
00:59:17 Atlantic Raiders, they were the elite.
00:59:22 The best players in the best team.
00:59:24 Selected from across all the cells
00:59:27 Atlantic Raiders was just a team
00:59:30 that had everything to do
00:59:35 Yeah, yeah, there were complaints
00:59:39 we were the strongest team.
00:59:41 They were rocking the boat
00:59:43 The men wanted to leave their clubs
00:59:47 We were good, man.
00:59:48 The Atlantic Raiders was a top team
00:59:53 and the Blue Rocks were right at the bottom.
00:59:56 It was a very poor team.
01:00:02 Go! Go! Go!
01:00:07 Old crocks, you know?
01:00:10 But everybody had to play
01:00:13 It was the ethos.
01:00:16 And so that's how it came naturally
01:00:20 these old guys, these crocks,
01:00:25 It was always going to be a massacre.
01:00:29 I don't know what was their preparation
01:00:33 But what I know that our preparation,
01:00:47 Nice!
01:00:55 And then the big day came.
01:00:58 I was really looking forward to that match.
01:01:01 You know, although we were
01:01:03 we did not want politics to consume us.
01:01:06 We did seminars and political discussions.
01:01:11 And playing Blue Rocks was
01:01:28 - Offside ref, offside.
01:01:40 He was totally offside. Totally.
01:01:46 Really, it's a tough experience,
01:01:52 to go and collect a ball that has been scored
01:01:58 - A goal?
01:01:59 It's a goal. I am applying FIFA rules,
01:02:02 That was clearly offside,
01:02:04 And two bloody yards away
01:02:07 - How can that possibly...
01:02:09 I cannot ref under these conditions.
01:02:12 Harry Gwala is stubborn.
01:02:14 - Where are you going?
01:02:15 Where's he going? You're walking away.
01:02:18 Anthony Suze is stubborn!
01:02:21 That's against rules and you know it!
01:02:24 It was crazy but we said, "Let's just
01:02:32 Pass the ball!
01:02:34 Move.
01:02:40 Come gents, come gents.
01:02:44 Pass the ball!
01:02:46 The old crocks decided
01:03:11 Pass the ball, man.
01:03:21 Pass the ball, Freddie!
01:03:40 It went on until when it came clear that
01:03:46 the pros, the Raiders camp, could not score.
01:04:00 Blue Rocks! Blue Rocks! Blue Rocks!
01:04:05 Blue Rocks! Blue Rocks!
01:04:08 Blue Rocks! Blue Rocks!
01:04:11 Blue Rocks! Blue Rocks!
01:04:16 The record book of course reflected
01:04:21 - I know, Tony, I saw it. Okay, I saw it.
01:04:26 A formal appeal or something.
01:04:29 We will appeal immediately. There are
01:04:32 - For instance, for starters...
01:04:35 - Yes.
01:04:38 You saw what he did, he just went off
01:04:42 - That is against FIFA regulations, right?
01:04:46 How then? Jesus, Dick, I mean
01:04:51 - But now, they couldn't take it.
01:04:53 Blame the referee, blame the linesman,
01:04:58 We appealed almost immediately.
01:05:00 We threw the book at the MFA.
01:05:05 We went there with our captain,
01:05:07 our vice captain, Lucas Mahlangu,
01:05:14 But Mr Isaacs, the executive committee
01:05:19 that you have covered this territory already.
01:05:22 If you had a complaint, it behoves you
01:05:26 the irregularity had been observed.
01:05:30 Once again, I'd like to refer you to
01:05:33 of the Makana Football Association,
01:05:38 - where it clearly states that...
01:05:42 What we are saying, and not for
01:05:45 is that we are aware of section 7C.
01:05:51 The Oxford English Dictionary defines
01:05:59 The events leading to our protest...
01:06:01 Mr Isaacs! Please do not try
01:06:08 It will not be tolerated.
01:06:09 Mr Secretary, I'm simply pointing out
01:06:14 are complex and require checking.
01:06:20 - Go on.
01:06:23 the process of becoming conscious
01:06:26 that is, observing them,
01:06:30 which is why we are presenting
01:06:33 through the correct channels now.
01:06:37 - He allowed...
01:06:39 ...that rubbish hand-ball of a goal
01:06:43 like a bloody chicken!
01:06:45 And he unceremoniously deserted the field
01:06:47 after allowing a goal which had
01:06:51 And which arose from a malicious
01:06:55 of the Referees' Charter. In light of these...
01:06:58 ...horrible mistakes, I kept on shouting,
01:07:00 Dick, I kept on shouting, "Come on!
01:07:04 "Can't you see?
01:07:07 "Don't you know what an offside is?"
01:07:11 He then reacted to the infringement
01:07:13 of the association football rules with mirth,
01:07:21 This is fully counter to the spirit
01:07:29 And it is also proof...
01:07:30 ...that all referees are
01:07:32 You tell them, Dick, you tell them.
01:07:37 We asked for a replay.
01:07:39 We asked for a change of the status of
01:07:44 But sometimes I think we fought too hard.
01:07:47 It took five months to resolve the
01:07:54 We allowed due process to take place,
01:07:58 no matter how frustrating
01:08:02 And we would never have become
01:08:05 One of the cardinal rules was never
01:08:13 and never give warders or guards
01:08:18 Duress. We'd make our case in such a way
01:08:23 Was it the right thing to do? It seemed like
01:08:28 It seemed like the only thing to do.
01:08:31 What the bloody hell is going on here?
01:08:35 I'll beat you to a pulp.
01:08:37 When Makana Football Association
01:08:41 we'll not allow them to play.
01:08:42 We went and squatted on the soccer field.
01:08:46 It's duress, Warder Delport.
01:08:48 Protest, Warder Delport.
01:08:51 You know about protesting and what
01:08:57 You can't do that here!
01:08:59 Freddie, Anthony, how long are you
01:09:03 For as long as it takes to get justice.
01:09:05 Mister Makaleni.
01:09:07 This man belongs to your club.
01:09:11 Yes.
01:09:12 This man belongs to my club, Manong.
01:09:15 ...but, he has forgotten this.
01:09:16 Now he thinks he is another kind of animal.
01:09:19 And now, gents, why such long faces?
01:09:24 A vulture must fly high from time to time.
01:09:28 No, I do not see any vulture,
01:09:32 but I see something
01:09:39 Please, Anthony.
01:09:41 No, no, no, Chairman.
01:09:47 It is not proper. This thing is not proper!
01:10:02 Your mother raised a disgusting
01:10:10 Don't you got any manners?
01:10:18 Uncivilised.
01:10:21 That's what you are.
01:10:23 No respect for age.
01:10:25 No respect for sport.
01:10:28 Uncivilised.
01:10:34 This is your mess.
01:10:38 Play or chat, you have 45 minutes.
01:10:43 No.
01:10:45 44.
01:10:48 - And now?
01:10:56 We were serious.
01:11:01 To hell with the consequences.
01:11:03 It's the principle. If you're playing to FIFA
01:11:08 What about the principle of comradeship?
01:11:12 You guys have become
01:11:15 I'm not obsessed with anything.
01:11:19 Warder Malan,
01:11:20 give us a "little booster" please man.
01:11:34 Hey, very nice.
01:11:35 Now go, please.
01:11:38 Careful, prisoner.
01:11:41 Just now I'll toss this "booster"
01:11:45 and you...
01:11:46 I'll have you for calling me man
01:11:48 And then we will see who is "going"
01:12:02 - I heard that old guy in C2...
01:12:04 Mpofu, yeah.
01:12:06 He's got high blood pressure
01:12:09 Everyone gets high blood pressure and
01:12:14 But you can't tell me we're also
01:12:16 because of the Atlantic Raiders.
01:12:17 Hey, guys, I don't like it. The whole
01:12:26 What is wrong, is setting down guidelines,
01:12:28 agreed to
01:12:31 And then changing those guidelines
01:12:33 Comrades, please.
01:12:37 or the disciplinary hearing where it belongs.
01:12:39 - Please, it is very distressing.
01:12:43 This is something that affects
01:12:45 - So we have to take position on...
01:12:48 Do not tell me what to do. Leave it alone!
01:12:57 This is causing mayhem,
01:13:02 Those who are angry,
01:13:05 they don't talk to one another, and so forth.
01:13:07 Laughter, ridicule, turn to anger,
01:13:13 it turned to emotion,
01:13:19 It was serious. We couldn't accept the fact
01:13:24 Gentlemen.
01:13:27 I have here my report on the activities of
01:13:32 over the period January to June, 1971.
01:13:36 And I had intended to read
01:13:39 before I make it available to you
01:13:44 There are various administrative
01:13:48 And there are also players
01:13:50 as having improved dramatically
01:13:57 But right now I think I would like to start
01:14:02 with an issue that has been weighing
01:14:07 and that has certainly depressed me
01:14:14 Why do we play soccer?
01:14:18 Do we play to win? So we can
01:14:23 For points, for diplomas and trophies?
01:14:27 No.
01:14:30 Let us remember that our sporting activities
01:14:34 are meant and aimed at making
01:14:38 and less intolerable than it is.
01:14:42 Let us not allow them to become the causes
01:14:48 than they already are.
01:14:51 Some of us might say,
01:14:55 "which have no bearing
01:14:59 I would like to answer those people
01:15:04 If we had no noble ideals,
01:15:25 So the guys appealed to us
01:15:31 They threatened us in all kinds
01:15:35 They appealed to our sentiments as political
01:15:42 It didn't work, but you see,
01:15:48 we felt we had to back down.
01:15:52 It was becoming unpleasant for everybody.
01:15:55 And we wanted to throw in the towel,
01:16:18 Anthony, what have you...
01:16:20 There was this old man
01:16:24 He was the chairman of our club, Manong.
01:16:27 Makaleni was not a highly educated person,
01:16:29 but he was very articulate
01:16:34 And he understood people.
01:16:37 And particularly, he understood
01:16:41 And he knew my weakness.
01:16:45 What do you have to lose?
01:16:48 - You can tell these...
01:16:50 It's an impossible position, it's impossible.
01:16:54 It only seems impossible
01:16:58 But humour a foolish old man like me
01:17:02 You've got nothing to lose.
01:17:06 Now lead them back to us.
01:17:09 Yeah, yeah, but, Mnumzana, it's not just me.
01:17:14 No, no. Find a way, find a solution.
01:17:18 And lead them back to us.
01:17:20 Lead, Anthony, don't just play.
01:18:05 Where are you going, Anthony?
01:18:09 Back.
01:18:12 Because they were good soccer players,
01:18:50 Here, by the 1970s, I'd obviously
01:18:59 We continued playing soccer, of course,
01:19:04 into more senior administrative positions.
01:19:07 For instance, I'd become a soccer referee,
01:19:11 and had become part of my club executive.
01:19:16 For us it was an era coming to an end.
01:19:18 There was, of course, still a number of
01:19:23 For those of us who arrived in the '60s,
01:19:27 It was quite something,
01:19:31 I was 19 when I got to the island.
01:19:38 Yeah, I think, as I said, ironically, for me,
01:19:47 because I left so many people.
01:20:00 But when we look back, I think it was
01:20:13 My first thoughts were,
01:20:18 "I'm used to where I am now
01:20:25 "Am I going to fit?
01:20:31 "My family, who are they any more?
01:20:36 "Do I still know them?
01:20:39 All those things went through my mind
01:20:49 Today you find a lot of people talk
01:20:55 Yes, there was a lot of suffering,
01:21:00 And that sort of thing worries me.
01:21:05 were the families we left behind,
01:21:11 It was very, very, very emotional.
01:21:15 The idea of going into the ship and going
01:21:21 June '76, the students' uprising, right?
01:21:26 Those are something that were inspiring us.
01:21:29 They were making us more stronger.
01:21:32 And we felt that liberation was just
01:21:39 Those were students,
01:21:45 They fought bravely, you know,
01:21:49 And they were arrested in droves
01:22:17 Young people who were coming in were
01:22:21 So they needed no encouragement
01:22:27 keeping and adhering to the structures
01:22:33 We feel quite pleased sometimes
01:22:38 that could guide people
01:22:42 how we tried to live our lives.
01:22:44 And I think, hopefully,
01:22:47 that should get people to understand
01:22:53 One could say that we passed on the baton,
01:22:56 we passed on the legacy to them,
01:23:03 It was more than a game.
01:25:27 The 2010 FIFA World Cup
01:25:31 will be organised in South Africa.