National Geographic The Fox and the Shark

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00:00:06 December 8, 1963 a day like any other.
00:00:12 At Alldinga Beach,
00:00:15 spearfishing championships
00:00:34 23 year old Rodney Fox,
00:00:36 a life insurance
00:00:39 and former champion,
00:00:46 He sets his sights on
00:00:50 Little does he know that
00:00:54 By a great white shark.
00:01:08 Through a series of near miracles,
00:01:10 Rodney Fox arrives at Royal Adelaide
00:01:14 The vascular surgeon there
00:01:17 from an international conference
00:01:19 with the very latest
00:01:24 They go to work on the mutilated body
00:01:32 The shark has punctured his left lung,
00:01:42 The jaws have bitten
00:01:46 gouged skin and muscle
00:01:49 and exposed several major organs.
00:01:55 According to one surgeon,
00:01:59 he would have bled to death.
00:02:06 Sewn back together with
00:02:09 he lies bedridden for
00:02:12 and the awful memory.
00:02:16 Do you hope to continue
00:02:18 I'll get in the water
00:02:22 but I don't know whether I'll go
00:02:28 there's been two or three
00:02:31 That was Rodney Fox then...
00:02:37 And this is Rodney Fox now.
00:02:46 Seldom has a single event so
00:02:57 I n a way,
00:02:59 30 years ago took his young life
00:04:15 I n three decades, Rodney Fox
00:04:20 into a shark champion and protector.
00:04:31 I think that sharks
00:04:32 and the shark world is
00:04:35 The shark gets a raw deal,
00:04:40 because they don't understand
00:04:44 I love to see them flying and
00:04:46 and I think that most people
00:04:50 if the realized they weren't
00:04:55 This from a man who was
00:05:00 Rodney's life since the attack
00:05:03 to overcome his fear by facing it.
00:05:22 Today, documentary filmmakers
00:05:26 from all over the world
00:05:27 travel to Australia to go
00:05:32 His knowledge of living
00:05:39 Marine biologist Eugenie Clark
00:05:42 People who hear about
00:05:46 wow, he's an ordinary man like
00:05:50 and yet
00:05:53 and on top of that,
00:05:54 he's telling us that
00:05:57 they're good, we should preserve them.
00:05:59 So this is what's so
00:06:02 the someone who suffered through such
00:06:06 can now defend the animal
00:06:12 It wasn't always that way.
00:06:15 Reliving the shark attack story
00:06:22 So many people want
00:06:24 how I stuck my fingers
00:06:27 how I put my arm around it
00:06:29 and how I went up to the
00:06:32 And after about eight or nine
00:06:36 I read the original
00:06:40 I had written immediately afterwards,
00:06:42 and I found that I had
00:06:45 I was telling people
00:06:48 and not necessarily the truth.
00:06:52 Time often affects memory.
00:06:54 Here the story is only two days old,
00:07:00 All I remember is this big thing
00:07:08 and it seemed to let go a bit
00:07:15 and it still wouldn't let go.
00:07:17 The pressure of the water might
00:07:21 And I managed to
00:07:24 and I was looking for his eyes
00:07:29 he managed just to let go and
00:07:35 I managed to get to the surface.
00:07:38 Very luckily there was a boat just
00:07:43 because there was so much blood
00:07:47 And they quickly rolled me into the
00:07:52 just like this so they
00:07:55 As they came to shore on this
00:07:58 they drove the boat up onto the shore.
00:08:02 And they loaded me onto a
00:08:07 the only car in the whole area
00:08:11 for about four or five years
00:08:14 and they drove it out over the reef
00:08:18 over the big lumps
00:08:21 Loaded me in the back of it,
00:08:25 It was an absolute miracle,
00:08:28 especially when they unloaded me out
00:08:32 As they did, my wetsuit slid open
00:08:35 actually, loops of intestines,
00:08:39 I've got a good friend who actually
00:08:42 that he stuffed them back
00:08:45 They bunched me up.
00:08:47 Rodney's wife Kay.
00:08:49 I didn't know how bad it was
00:08:53 but by then he was up and
00:08:56 you know, it's only later
00:08:58 when they tell you all the things
00:09:02 that you realize just how close it was
00:09:04 But everybody in the hospital thought
00:09:08 but I knew he wasn't.
00:09:11 His attack drew worldwide attention.
00:09:17 Rodney became a sensation
00:09:23 The public notoriety would set
00:09:33 Three months after the attack,
00:09:36 Rodney began his return to the sea.
00:09:39 But it wasn't easy to
00:09:45 The fear of the sharks when I went
00:09:50 M y first time my head went underwater,
00:09:52 I imagined in my mind sharks running
00:09:57 "stop it, you've got to control that."
00:10:00 Things would never exactly return
00:10:03 His love of the sea was now
00:10:07 with his old nemesis the shark.
00:10:09 I n 1965, he organized the first
00:10:15 The adventure became a docudrama.
00:10:18 But danger in the
00:10:22 of the most savage hunter of the deep
00:10:28 the great white shark
00:10:33 the white
00:10:38 great white death.
00:10:45 Come on you bastard, attack.
00:10:48 This is some of the first footage
00:10:55 Coming in
00:10:56 now!
00:10:58 That doesn't taste
00:11:02 The theme is revenge a crusade to
00:11:07 Death and the battle's almost over,
00:11:10 a second maneater who's jaw will never
00:11:17 I n those days, people feared sharks
00:11:21 because they knew very little
00:11:25 They thought that every shark was
00:11:30 and there was a big saying
00:11:32 at that stage that the best shark
00:11:38 The first film
00:11:55 "Attacked by a Killer Shark" is about
00:12:00 Again, it shows Rodney wielding
00:12:07 Time out to reload.
00:12:09 The cartridge inside the
00:12:13 The tremendous concussion
00:12:16 killing instantly.
00:12:18 But it does twist
00:12:22 I wasn't really after revenge.
00:12:25 What I was frightened of
00:12:27 and being bitten again.
00:12:29 And so I was quite keen to try out
00:12:33 that had been invented.
00:12:35 And I went underwater and I shot some
00:12:39 show that man could
00:12:44 Rod's on a killing frenzy,
00:12:46 intoxicated with his
00:12:50 This is exactly the scene he
00:12:55 I n fact, Rodney's attitude
00:12:59 a fact obscured
00:13:03 I didn't realize or understand
00:13:07 that's not the right attitude.
00:13:09 We've got to look at it
00:13:11 We've got to learn more about them
00:13:13 and learn to live with them.
00:13:16 As Rodney's appreciation for
00:13:19 so too did his expertise
00:13:23 I n 1969, he was called into work
00:13:25 on a shark movie unlike
00:13:31 Has that cage been checked out?
00:13:33 Film Producer Peter Gimbel
00:13:35 turned to Rodney to deliver
00:13:39 Well, generally, after
00:13:41 they start really to tear into things
00:13:44 And then you'll let
00:13:47 I'll push you.
00:13:49 The result the critically
00:13:51 "Blue Water, White Death."
00:13:54 I n the crew was diver
00:13:57 The two men would
00:14:00 There's gotta be 12!
00:14:01 Oh, yeah.
00:14:06 Rodney had already done two films
00:14:11 and Rodney probably knew more about
00:14:15 how to chum in the great white
00:14:19 chumming, the putting out
00:14:21 in Australia to attract them.
00:14:24 So that Rodney was the natural
00:14:29 Rodney didn't have a cage back then.
00:14:31 Gimbel had the cages.
00:14:32 Rodney knew where to
00:14:36 and set up the boats.
00:14:39 And way back then, in the beginning,
00:14:40 Rodney was your man in Australia
00:15:03 Sorry about you cage, fellah,
00:15:05 How bad is it?
00:15:06 What a mess.
00:15:07 He bent the cage, Stan?
00:15:09 Oh, wait 'til you see.
00:15:12 The carnage of earlier films
00:15:15 "Blue Water, White Death" marks the
00:15:19 between white sharks and human beings
00:15:22 one that allows the sharks
00:15:36 For Rodney Fox, the occasional
00:15:39 to support his young family.
00:15:41 So he took up abalone diving,
00:15:46 It would put food on the
00:15:54 But always, the sharks
00:16:01 One of the hardest things
00:16:04 18 year period when
00:16:07 was when I had to return
00:16:10 after I'd been out filming sharks.
00:16:13 We had attracted maybe
00:16:16 around the boat during the week period.
00:16:18 We had them biting
00:16:21 and showing these enormous teeth.
00:16:24 When the film crew had left
00:16:27 I had to make my living again,
00:16:30 only a few miles from where we'd
00:16:35 I had to put on another hat
00:16:38 Sharks don't like abalone.
00:16:40 They generally don't eat humans.
00:16:47 But the first couple of days
00:16:49 I imagined those sharks
00:16:54 And sometimes when my knee
00:16:57 I wondered whether that was
00:17:01 and whether it was biting my leg off.
00:17:04 But I knew that it was fear in myself.
00:17:11 The danger to abalone divers
00:17:15 Some of the best abalone beds
00:17:18 where white sharks liked to hunt.
00:17:22 But instead of killing the sharks,
00:17:24 Rodney and his colleagues designed
00:17:26 a protective working cage
00:17:33 Then they tested it
00:18:05 Watch out for that... Hurry up!
00:18:17 It really proves that the cage is safe
00:18:21 because you've been involved
00:18:24 here swimming around, attacking it,
00:18:26 and they've only taken the hose.
00:18:27 And if you've got
00:18:29 and you can get up to the surface,
00:18:31 you'll be safe.
00:18:32 Makes the adrenaline pump, doesn't it?
00:18:36 The adrenalin really started
00:18:40 when Rodney was contracted to coordinate
00:18:42 the filming of live sequences
00:18:44 for the greatest shark film
00:18:49 He had had experience with filming
00:18:52 but "Jaws" was a
00:19:06 They had sent over a small stuntman,
00:19:12 so that the sharks would
00:19:15 of course, Bruce was a 25 footer
00:19:21 And as we were dressing the little guy
00:19:23 one of the sharks came in and grabbed
00:19:26 and actually shook the boat physically
00:19:30 and it was well over 14 feet long,
00:19:32 and a very strong shark,
00:19:34 I'm saying to Carl, Quick,
00:19:37 The cameraman's ready,
00:19:39 and he kept saying, No, no, no!
00:19:42 The stunt diver wasn't the only one
00:19:47 "Jaws" was great entertainment,
00:19:51 and the perception of sharks
00:20:37 Nobody realized at that time that it was
00:20:40 that was going
00:20:43 including a lot of my friends,
00:20:45 I had people say to me,
00:20:47 I wouldn't even go in the bath now
00:20:51 For Rodney,
00:20:54 the moment he finally realized
00:20:58 And so he set out
00:21:02 He started a business an expedition
00:21:08 even tourists out into
00:21:11 for face to face encounters with
00:21:23 These days,
00:21:26 it contributes to marine science
00:21:28 and it satisfies Rodney's rather
00:21:32 Some experience, I'll tell you!
00:21:36 This scientific expedition will drop
00:21:39 off the rugged coast of
00:21:43 and study great white sharks.
00:21:52 Rodney's son Andrew
00:21:55 if noxious, chore of mixing the key
00:21:59 a kind of foul stew that sharks seem
00:22:03 Blood, ground tuna, and a little
00:22:11 Andrew will create
00:22:14 down current from the vessel.
00:22:18 Any sharks in the area will find the
00:22:25 Marine scientists from the University
00:22:28 the strength of a great white's bite,
00:22:31 and to identify the telltale sings of
00:22:36 a grisly but necessary study.
00:22:42 The sharks must be induced to bite a
00:22:50 First, they need to be worked
00:23:58 Ready now?
00:24:00 Okay, drop her in, Andy.
00:24:02 Now that the shark has the idea,
00:24:08 Keep it in the air anyway,
00:24:31 Running tests on the great white sharks
00:25:02 We should have an impression on plate!
00:25:05 The plate is designed to measure
00:25:18 That is amazing.
00:25:22 We're looking at the test strip
00:25:28 This one is 500 kilograms,
00:25:31 One thousand pounds.
00:25:32 That one's more than 1, 000 pounds.
00:25:34 A thousand pounds per square inch
00:25:48 But what exactly is it that draws
00:25:53 Is it the smell of prey,
00:25:56 or the vibrations it
00:26:00 That's a crucial question for divers
00:26:03 so Rodney helps set up
00:26:07 What I hope to do here is
00:26:10 whether the great white sharks
00:26:13 whether they can actually see
00:26:19 whether they may be
00:26:25 Just to see
00:26:28 They swim around and around so many
00:26:34 and haven't had any true results.
00:26:37 I n order to test sight,
00:26:41 Lexan plastic to give the sharks
00:26:46 An underwater speaker
00:26:50 broadcasting low frequency vibrations
00:26:53 made by moving prey.
00:27:02 A thawed tune will provide scent.
00:27:13 Will the sharks show
00:27:17 Which one will attract them the most?
00:27:28 The adrenalin that rushes in you
00:27:31 and as the shark comes in
00:27:34 gives you a real rush
00:27:37 It's like the first time
00:27:40 It's exciting and my heart you can
00:27:45 in you beating a little faster
00:27:48 you are part of an experiment,
00:27:50 that the sharks don't
00:27:53 they can get at you or not.
00:27:55 It was quite unnerving really,
00:28:00 in the middle of the street in the
00:28:10 Again and again, the circling
00:28:14 and return to the source
00:28:19 The proof is clear at close range,
00:28:23 not sight or smell,
00:28:27 Rows of sensory cells along the flank
00:28:33 Well, there's absolutely no doubt in
00:28:37 in the low vibrations than they
00:28:41 or the tuna...
00:28:52 The more Rodney has studied them,
00:28:54 the more he has come
00:28:57 the great variety of sharks
00:29:04 I get lots of pleasure from looking
00:29:08 from the carpet shark that lays on the
00:29:20 to the nurse sharks that seem to
00:29:36 to the beautiful whaler sharks and the
00:29:42 There's so many of them the mako
00:29:46 All of them have a different feel,
00:29:49 a different way to swim,
00:29:52 But they're all beautiful
00:29:55 and fly through the water.
00:30:02 And the biggest and most mysterious
00:30:14 It's not just the largest
00:30:17 it is, in fact,
00:30:20 But despite its menacing
00:30:23 this is among the most gentle
00:30:27 It eats plankton, not people.
00:30:39 Few in number, slow to reproduce,
00:30:42 the whale shark is one of the great
00:31:28 Whale sharks to diver have been
00:31:31 one of the greatest pinnacles of
00:31:38 They were the largest shark,
00:31:42 they were a shark
00:31:46 a friendly shark, all the things
00:31:59 Growing to over 50 feet and 20 tons,
00:32:03 the whale shark is so big that it
00:32:08 They hitchhike harmlessly
00:32:10 and eat the food it leaves behind.
00:32:17 Ironically, the most
00:32:20 is also one of the least understood.
00:32:27 No one can say where or when these
00:32:31 or even how old they grow to be,
00:32:33 but some scientists believe
00:32:36 Roaming the tropical ocean in search
00:32:47 Now imagine a shark this big
00:32:51 a massive, meat eating predator.
00:32:53 At one time, such a shark did exist:
00:32:56 carcharadon megaladon 50 feet
00:33:01 lived during the Miocene ear some
00:33:05 It was the largest ocean going
00:33:12 Rodney traveled to South Carolina
00:33:20 He and naturalist Vito Bertucci
00:33:22 will dive in the Cougar River
00:33:29 It's a dangerous dive.
00:33:31 But this was a hunting and dying
00:33:35 and his fossilized teeth
00:33:51 The most important thing
00:33:56 is just to work you way
00:33:59 and down the anchor line
00:34:02 you have to be aware
00:34:04 and turtles in this area
00:34:08 and if you do come up on one,
00:34:10 not to be startled by it and if you
00:34:15 Alligators, the only danger
00:34:19 If you see one come at you
00:34:21 all you have to do is dump
00:34:23 And they won't come after you.
00:34:25 The sharks, if they come up to you,
00:34:27 just give them a shove
00:34:30 Well, I got my
00:34:32 I hope this turns out alright.
00:34:41 The water is cold. Visibility is nil.
00:34:44 The darkness is decidedly spooky.
00:34:47 I had some incredible images of
00:34:54 I n these gloomy water,
00:34:56 a monster carnivore
00:34:59 Within minutes, Rodney finds the first
00:35:03 Luckily, of course,
00:35:30 You okay?
00:35:31 Yeah, why?
00:35:33 I dunno if I can get up
00:35:37 Just leave your gear on the floor.
00:35:40 How do I get this helmet off?
00:35:43 I feel a bit like Houdini.
00:35:46 Why are they different colors?
00:35:48 This one was in the sand.
00:35:49 On the sand?
00:35:50 Yeah, it the sand
00:35:56 You know, when I was heading down
00:35:59 I thought, "what am I doing here?"
00:36:02 It was dark and crazy and I'm pulling
00:36:05 on the rope down there and it was only
00:36:09 that I realized there was a
00:36:12 and I thought, "I cannot give up now
00:36:16 And then I went on and then when I saw
00:36:18 that first half a tooth down there
00:36:20 "Ah, this is worth it."
00:36:21 And then I started looking, looking,
00:36:25 that you told me about down there
00:36:27 looking, looking, looking for teeth.
00:36:29 And, you know,
00:36:33 Down in Jacksonville, Florida,
00:36:38 fossil teeth and reconstructing
00:36:41 It will be the largest shark jaw
00:36:44 big enough to swallow a small car.
00:36:47 And it has an entire set
00:36:58 It has taken Vito 19 years
00:37:04 Some 200 fossilized teeth will line
00:37:08 adding almost 300 pounds
00:37:13 Shark teeth, of course, stand out
00:37:20 things knives against their gray body.
00:37:23 And of course, if you had somebody in
00:37:27 you would look at the revolver too,
00:37:29 because it's the sharp pointy end,
00:37:31 the point that's going
00:37:37 Shark teeth are compelling.
00:37:39 It's difficult not to admire them
00:37:43 The only part of the shark's
00:37:47 these razor teeth are used
00:37:51 But despite our worries,
00:38:00 First of all, the word shark is such
00:38:08 Sharks three or 400 varieties
00:38:12 all go together as one name shark
00:38:17 Research was done and shows
00:38:19 had a higher reaction on the
00:38:22 than any other word
00:38:25 And so the general public,
00:38:28 they talk about something they cannot
00:38:37 I n fact, sharks are not all scary.
00:38:40 Only a handful are any
00:38:44 What they are is
00:38:47 As top predators,
00:38:48 they help maintain the entire balance
00:39:03 Rodney's fascination
00:39:05 has taken him all around the planet.
00:39:08 His quest: to learn still
00:39:11 and it's quest that never ends.
00:39:13 Alright, we're gonna place the mask
00:39:16 is to put your chin in first and then
00:39:19 Here at Walker's Ca in the
00:39:22 Rodney and Dr. Eugenie Clark have come
00:39:28 On this dive, Rodney and Eugenie
00:39:31 that allow them to
00:39:40 No metal cages, no Lexan tubes,
00:39:46 to show that if you know what you're
00:39:56 They've picked a dive center
00:39:59 to lure large numbers
00:40:13 It's just beautiful to
00:40:16 The nurse sharks
00:40:19 They certainly don't seem to be paying
00:40:33 What sort of food or fish do these
00:40:41 The nurse sharks eat the
00:40:46 clams and any kind of fish
00:41:03 Genie, he's eating your hair.
00:41:07 Watch out!
00:41:09 They're trying to eat your hair, Genie.
00:41:10 Trying to eat my hair?
00:41:28 I really like that, Rodney.
00:41:33 He just stopped then
00:41:40 While the nurse sharks
00:41:42 the blacktips that follow
00:42:21 That one just tried
00:42:31 How about staying close to me?
00:42:33 It's getting a bit exciting here.
00:42:38 How many species do you
00:42:43 Well, it looks like three species
00:42:48 the gray reef or the reef shark,
00:42:53 a lot of these nurse sharks,
00:42:57 I don't know if there are two species
00:43:12 Yet, even the blacktip
00:43:14 seem more interested
00:43:18 There are almost 80 sharks
00:43:21 And for the most part,
00:43:29 Funny how when we're down here
00:43:32 we've both stopped feeling that
00:43:36 in the situation we're
00:43:44 I n fact today, people threaten sharks
00:43:55 Sharks are being killed
00:43:57 sometimes purely out of
00:44:00 I n some of the shark tournaments,
00:44:03 But I think we're
00:44:05 There's too much now on television
00:44:10 and people like Rodney Fox who are...
00:44:13 telling people what good sharks can be
00:44:19 of how, if you understand a shark,
00:44:23 and they are not
00:44:27 They're like puppy dogs, aren't they?
00:44:31 Some sharks you can swim with,
00:44:35 It takes some education, experience,
00:44:37 and common sense to figure out
00:44:46 Silkie sharks, for instance,
00:44:49 And with silkies, there's a twist,
00:44:51 as Bahamian Stuart Cove
00:44:54 And when we go down there,
00:44:57 Yes. It's important when we're
00:45:01 to keep our hands down,
00:45:02 because they do have teeth,
00:45:03 but when they swim by us, if we grab
00:45:07 it will paralyze the shark
00:45:09 you can actually roll them over
00:45:12 We use this maneuver to actually
00:45:15 and so we sort of do the sharks
00:45:18 and we remove the fish hooks
00:45:21 Paralyze the sharks
00:45:23 they'll come right back to you
00:45:26 Well, I'm game. Let's try it.
00:45:40 Silkie sharks are so called
00:45:42 because instead of the usual
00:45:45 theirs is smooth as silk.
00:45:49 Reaching up to nine feet in length,
00:45:53 to the south of Walker's Cay.
00:46:11 Grabbing silkies by the tail
00:46:14 but divers in the area
00:46:17 ever since they first set out to
00:46:21 That's when they discovered
00:46:29 It's called tonic immobility,
00:46:31 and it's a quirk of
00:46:34 a kind of temporary paralysis,
00:46:37 brought on by twisting the sharks'
00:48:24 I don't believe that.
00:48:27 They're right behind you.
00:48:29 It's incredible.
00:48:35 I've never experienced
00:48:37 So silkies are friendly.
00:48:42 What about any others?
00:48:44 We've got no dangerous
00:48:47 Unfortunately, two weeks ago,
00:48:48 we had a longline boat come into our
00:48:53 up in the reef area on the
00:48:56 and caught 35 of our shark population
00:49:02 They were like our kids.
00:49:04 It was like having your pet dog killed.
00:49:07 And we had a great affinity,
00:49:08 a great affection for
00:49:12 Well,
00:49:16 I really knew nothing about sharks.
00:49:20 This is one of 350 varieties
00:49:24 And you just have to find out
00:49:28 or manbiters, as they say.
00:49:31 I'm less frightened now than I was
00:49:36 because I've learned to find out
00:49:40 and which ones aren't,
00:49:40 which ones you can handle,
00:49:43 I think they're beautiful.
00:49:48 Hi Joe
00:49:50 Felicity, Margaret
00:49:54 boys and girls,
00:49:55 many different shapes and sizes.
00:50:02 It's my belief that education will stop
00:50:05 this massacre of all the sharks
00:50:08 There's a great upwelling
00:50:13 Hey, let the sharks live,
00:50:17 let's find out how we can enter
00:50:20 having to kill them all off.
00:50:22 And it's the education of our
00:50:24 and I see a large uprising of it young
00:50:29 Don't throw any plastic in the water,
00:50:32 why are you killing that shark,
00:50:33 why is that photograph
00:50:36 It's really great to see that we are
00:50:42 For Rodney Fox, the past 30 years
00:50:46 a journey with the shark.
00:50:53 It was a voyage that started
00:50:58 a voyage into the face of fear.
00:51:13 Over 30 years, Rodney has traveled
00:51:17 to understanding and life,
00:51:19 from the early days
00:51:23 to the present when harming them,
00:51:38 I n a way, he was chosen on
00:51:42 to speak for the sharks,
00:51:44 chosen for a special lifelong bond.
00:51:48 For while the great white would
00:51:52 the next 30 years would
00:51:57 Thirty years ago, I had no idea
00:51:59 I'd be dragged into a whole lifetime
00:52:04 And when I look back now,
00:52:09 that I've worked with
00:52:12 And what I've tried to do over
00:52:16 is to get the respected filmmakers...
00:52:19 and the scientists that know
00:52:22 to learn more about the great white
00:52:25 and get them to portray
00:52:29 that we have to learn to live
00:52:32 And I look back over
00:52:35 that slowly it's been
00:52:37 and all of the people agree
00:52:43 "Let the sharks live!"