National Geographic The Fox and the Shark
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December 8, 1963 a day like any other. |
00:00:12 |
At Alldinga Beach, |
00:00:15 |
spearfishing championships |
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23 year old Rodney Fox, |
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a life insurance |
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and former champion, |
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He sets his sights on |
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Little does he know that |
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By a great white shark. |
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Through a series of near miracles, |
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Rodney Fox arrives at Royal Adelaide |
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The vascular surgeon there |
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from an international conference |
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with the very latest |
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They go to work on the mutilated body |
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The shark has punctured his left lung, |
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The jaws have bitten |
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gouged skin and muscle |
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and exposed several major organs. |
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According to one surgeon, |
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he would have bled to death. |
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Sewn back together with |
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he lies bedridden for |
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and the awful memory. |
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Do you hope to continue |
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I'll get in the water |
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but I don't know whether I'll go |
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there's been two or three |
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That was Rodney Fox then... |
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And this is Rodney Fox now. |
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Seldom has a single event so |
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I n a way, |
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30 years ago took his young life |
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I n three decades, Rodney Fox |
00:04:20 |
into a shark champion and protector. |
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I think that sharks |
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and the shark world is |
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The shark gets a raw deal, |
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because they don't understand |
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I love to see them flying and |
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and I think that most people |
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if the realized they weren't |
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This from a man who was |
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Rodney's life since the attack |
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to overcome his fear by facing it. |
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Today, documentary filmmakers |
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from all over the world |
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travel to Australia to go |
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His knowledge of living |
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Marine biologist Eugenie Clark |
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People who hear about |
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wow, he's an ordinary man like |
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and yet |
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and on top of that, |
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he's telling us that |
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they're good, we should preserve them. |
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So this is what's so |
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the someone who suffered through such |
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can now defend the animal |
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It wasn't always that way. |
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Reliving the shark attack story |
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So many people want |
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how I stuck my fingers |
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how I put my arm around it |
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and how I went up to the |
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And after about eight or nine |
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I read the original |
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I had written immediately afterwards, |
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and I found that I had |
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I was telling people |
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and not necessarily the truth. |
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Time often affects memory. |
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Here the story is only two days old, |
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All I remember is this big thing |
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and it seemed to let go a bit |
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and it still wouldn't let go. |
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The pressure of the water might |
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And I managed to |
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and I was looking for his eyes |
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he managed just to let go and |
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I managed to get to the surface. |
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Very luckily there was a boat just |
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because there was so much blood |
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And they quickly rolled me into the |
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just like this so they |
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As they came to shore on this |
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they drove the boat up onto the shore. |
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And they loaded me onto a |
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the only car in the whole area |
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for about four or five years |
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and they drove it out over the reef |
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over the big lumps |
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Loaded me in the back of it, |
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It was an absolute miracle, |
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especially when they unloaded me out |
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As they did, my wetsuit slid open |
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actually, loops of intestines, |
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I've got a good friend who actually |
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that he stuffed them back |
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They bunched me up. |
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Rodney's wife Kay. |
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I didn't know how bad it was |
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but by then he was up and |
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you know, it's only later |
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when they tell you all the things |
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that you realize just how close it was |
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But everybody in the hospital thought |
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but I knew he wasn't. |
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His attack drew worldwide attention. |
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Rodney became a sensation |
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The public notoriety would set |
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Three months after the attack, |
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Rodney began his return to the sea. |
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But it wasn't easy to |
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The fear of the sharks when I went |
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M y first time my head went underwater, |
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I imagined in my mind sharks running |
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"stop it, you've got to control that." |
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Things would never exactly return |
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His love of the sea was now |
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with his old nemesis the shark. |
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I n 1965, he organized the first |
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The adventure became a docudrama. |
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But danger in the |
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of the most savage hunter of the deep |
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the great white shark |
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the white |
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great white death. |
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Come on you bastard, attack. |
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This is some of the first footage |
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Coming in |
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now! |
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That doesn't taste |
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The theme is revenge a crusade to |
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Death and the battle's almost over, |
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a second maneater who's jaw will never |
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I n those days, people feared sharks |
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because they knew very little |
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They thought that every shark was |
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and there was a big saying |
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at that stage that the best shark |
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The first film |
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"Attacked by a Killer Shark" is about |
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Again, it shows Rodney wielding |
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Time out to reload. |
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The cartridge inside the |
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The tremendous concussion |
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killing instantly. |
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But it does twist |
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I wasn't really after revenge. |
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What I was frightened of |
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and being bitten again. |
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And so I was quite keen to try out |
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that had been invented. |
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And I went underwater and I shot some |
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show that man could |
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Rod's on a killing frenzy, |
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intoxicated with his |
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This is exactly the scene he |
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I n fact, Rodney's attitude |
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a fact obscured |
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I didn't realize or understand |
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that's not the right attitude. |
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We've got to look at it |
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We've got to learn more about them |
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and learn to live with them. |
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As Rodney's appreciation for |
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so too did his expertise |
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I n 1969, he was called into work |
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on a shark movie unlike |
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Has that cage been checked out? |
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Film Producer Peter Gimbel |
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turned to Rodney to deliver |
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Well, generally, after |
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they start really to tear into things |
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And then you'll let |
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I'll push you. |
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The result the critically |
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"Blue Water, White Death." |
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I n the crew was diver |
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The two men would |
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There's gotta be 12! |
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Oh, yeah. |
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Rodney had already done two films |
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and Rodney probably knew more about |
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how to chum in the great white |
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chumming, the putting out |
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in Australia to attract them. |
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So that Rodney was the natural |
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Rodney didn't have a cage back then. |
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Gimbel had the cages. |
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Rodney knew where to |
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and set up the boats. |
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And way back then, in the beginning, |
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Rodney was your man in Australia |
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Sorry about you cage, fellah, |
00:15:05 |
How bad is it? |
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What a mess. |
00:15:07 |
He bent the cage, Stan? |
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Oh, wait 'til you see. |
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The carnage of earlier films |
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"Blue Water, White Death" marks the |
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between white sharks and human beings |
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one that allows the sharks |
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For Rodney Fox, the occasional |
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to support his young family. |
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So he took up abalone diving, |
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It would put food on the |
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But always, the sharks |
00:16:01 |
One of the hardest things |
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18 year period when |
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was when I had to return |
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after I'd been out filming sharks. |
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We had attracted maybe |
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around the boat during the week period. |
00:16:18 |
We had them biting |
00:16:21 |
and showing these enormous teeth. |
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When the film crew had left |
00:16:27 |
I had to make my living again, |
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only a few miles from where we'd |
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I had to put on another hat |
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Sharks don't like abalone. |
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They generally don't eat humans. |
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But the first couple of days |
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I imagined those sharks |
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And sometimes when my knee |
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I wondered whether that was |
00:17:01 |
and whether it was biting my leg off. |
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But I knew that it was fear in myself. |
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The danger to abalone divers |
00:17:15 |
Some of the best abalone beds |
00:17:18 |
where white sharks liked to hunt. |
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But instead of killing the sharks, |
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Rodney and his colleagues designed |
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a protective working cage |
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Then they tested it |
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Watch out for that... Hurry up! |
00:18:17 |
It really proves that the cage is safe |
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because you've been involved |
00:18:24 |
here swimming around, attacking it, |
00:18:26 |
and they've only taken the hose. |
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And if you've got |
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and you can get up to the surface, |
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you'll be safe. |
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Makes the adrenaline pump, doesn't it? |
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The adrenalin really started |
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when Rodney was contracted to coordinate |
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the filming of live sequences |
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for the greatest shark film |
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He had had experience with filming |
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but "Jaws" was a |
00:19:06 |
They had sent over a small stuntman, |
00:19:12 |
so that the sharks would |
00:19:15 |
of course, Bruce was a 25 footer |
00:19:21 |
And as we were dressing the little guy |
00:19:23 |
one of the sharks came in and grabbed |
00:19:26 |
and actually shook the boat physically |
00:19:30 |
and it was well over 14 feet long, |
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and a very strong shark, |
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I'm saying to Carl, Quick, |
00:19:37 |
The cameraman's ready, |
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and he kept saying, No, no, no! |
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The stunt diver wasn't the only one |
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"Jaws" was great entertainment, |
00:19:51 |
and the perception of sharks |
00:20:37 |
Nobody realized at that time that it was |
00:20:40 |
that was going |
00:20:43 |
including a lot of my friends, |
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I had people say to me, |
00:20:47 |
I wouldn't even go in the bath now |
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For Rodney, |
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the moment he finally realized |
00:20:58 |
And so he set out |
00:21:02 |
He started a business an expedition |
00:21:08 |
even tourists out into |
00:21:11 |
for face to face encounters with |
00:21:23 |
These days, |
00:21:26 |
it contributes to marine science |
00:21:28 |
and it satisfies Rodney's rather |
00:21:32 |
Some experience, I'll tell you! |
00:21:36 |
This scientific expedition will drop |
00:21:39 |
off the rugged coast of |
00:21:43 |
and study great white sharks. |
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Rodney's son Andrew |
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if noxious, chore of mixing the key |
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a kind of foul stew that sharks seem |
00:22:03 |
Blood, ground tuna, and a little |
00:22:11 |
Andrew will create |
00:22:14 |
down current from the vessel. |
00:22:18 |
Any sharks in the area will find the |
00:22:25 |
Marine scientists from the University |
00:22:28 |
the strength of a great white's bite, |
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and to identify the telltale sings of |
00:22:36 |
a grisly but necessary study. |
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The sharks must be induced to bite a |
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First, they need to be worked |
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Ready now? |
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Okay, drop her in, Andy. |
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Now that the shark has the idea, |
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Keep it in the air anyway, |
00:24:31 |
Running tests on the great white sharks |
00:25:02 |
We should have an impression on plate! |
00:25:05 |
The plate is designed to measure |
00:25:18 |
That is amazing. |
00:25:22 |
We're looking at the test strip |
00:25:28 |
This one is 500 kilograms, |
00:25:31 |
One thousand pounds. |
00:25:32 |
That one's more than 1, 000 pounds. |
00:25:34 |
A thousand pounds per square inch |
00:25:48 |
But what exactly is it that draws |
00:25:53 |
Is it the smell of prey, |
00:25:56 |
or the vibrations it |
00:26:00 |
That's a crucial question for divers |
00:26:03 |
so Rodney helps set up |
00:26:07 |
What I hope to do here is |
00:26:10 |
whether the great white sharks |
00:26:13 |
whether they can actually see |
00:26:19 |
whether they may be |
00:26:25 |
Just to see |
00:26:28 |
They swim around and around so many |
00:26:34 |
and haven't had any true results. |
00:26:37 |
I n order to test sight, |
00:26:41 |
Lexan plastic to give the sharks |
00:26:46 |
An underwater speaker |
00:26:50 |
broadcasting low frequency vibrations |
00:26:53 |
made by moving prey. |
00:27:02 |
A thawed tune will provide scent. |
00:27:13 |
Will the sharks show |
00:27:17 |
Which one will attract them the most? |
00:27:28 |
The adrenalin that rushes in you |
00:27:31 |
and as the shark comes in |
00:27:34 |
gives you a real rush |
00:27:37 |
It's like the first time |
00:27:40 |
It's exciting and my heart you can |
00:27:45 |
in you beating a little faster |
00:27:48 |
you are part of an experiment, |
00:27:50 |
that the sharks don't |
00:27:53 |
they can get at you or not. |
00:27:55 |
It was quite unnerving really, |
00:28:00 |
in the middle of the street in the |
00:28:10 |
Again and again, the circling |
00:28:14 |
and return to the source |
00:28:19 |
The proof is clear at close range, |
00:28:23 |
not sight or smell, |
00:28:27 |
Rows of sensory cells along the flank |
00:28:33 |
Well, there's absolutely no doubt in |
00:28:37 |
in the low vibrations than they |
00:28:41 |
or the tuna... |
00:28:52 |
The more Rodney has studied them, |
00:28:54 |
the more he has come |
00:28:57 |
the great variety of sharks |
00:29:04 |
I get lots of pleasure from looking |
00:29:08 |
from the carpet shark that lays on the |
00:29:20 |
to the nurse sharks that seem to |
00:29:36 |
to the beautiful whaler sharks and the |
00:29:42 |
There's so many of them the mako |
00:29:46 |
All of them have a different feel, |
00:29:49 |
a different way to swim, |
00:29:52 |
But they're all beautiful |
00:29:55 |
and fly through the water. |
00:30:02 |
And the biggest and most mysterious |
00:30:14 |
It's not just the largest |
00:30:17 |
it is, in fact, |
00:30:20 |
But despite its menacing |
00:30:23 |
this is among the most gentle |
00:30:27 |
It eats plankton, not people. |
00:30:39 |
Few in number, slow to reproduce, |
00:30:42 |
the whale shark is one of the great |
00:31:28 |
Whale sharks to diver have been |
00:31:31 |
one of the greatest pinnacles of |
00:31:38 |
They were the largest shark, |
00:31:42 |
they were a shark |
00:31:46 |
a friendly shark, all the things |
00:31:59 |
Growing to over 50 feet and 20 tons, |
00:32:03 |
the whale shark is so big that it |
00:32:08 |
They hitchhike harmlessly |
00:32:10 |
and eat the food it leaves behind. |
00:32:17 |
Ironically, the most |
00:32:20 |
is also one of the least understood. |
00:32:27 |
No one can say where or when these |
00:32:31 |
or even how old they grow to be, |
00:32:33 |
but some scientists believe |
00:32:36 |
Roaming the tropical ocean in search |
00:32:47 |
Now imagine a shark this big |
00:32:51 |
a massive, meat eating predator. |
00:32:53 |
At one time, such a shark did exist: |
00:32:56 |
carcharadon megaladon 50 feet |
00:33:01 |
lived during the Miocene ear some |
00:33:05 |
It was the largest ocean going |
00:33:12 |
Rodney traveled to South Carolina |
00:33:20 |
He and naturalist Vito Bertucci |
00:33:22 |
will dive in the Cougar River |
00:33:29 |
It's a dangerous dive. |
00:33:31 |
But this was a hunting and dying |
00:33:35 |
and his fossilized teeth |
00:33:51 |
The most important thing |
00:33:56 |
is just to work you way |
00:33:59 |
and down the anchor line |
00:34:02 |
you have to be aware |
00:34:04 |
and turtles in this area |
00:34:08 |
and if you do come up on one, |
00:34:10 |
not to be startled by it and if you |
00:34:15 |
Alligators, the only danger |
00:34:19 |
If you see one come at you |
00:34:21 |
all you have to do is dump |
00:34:23 |
And they won't come after you. |
00:34:25 |
The sharks, if they come up to you, |
00:34:27 |
just give them a shove |
00:34:30 |
Well, I got my |
00:34:32 |
I hope this turns out alright. |
00:34:41 |
The water is cold. Visibility is nil. |
00:34:44 |
The darkness is decidedly spooky. |
00:34:47 |
I had some incredible images of |
00:34:54 |
I n these gloomy water, |
00:34:56 |
a monster carnivore |
00:34:59 |
Within minutes, Rodney finds the first |
00:35:03 |
Luckily, of course, |
00:35:30 |
You okay? |
00:35:31 |
Yeah, why? |
00:35:33 |
I dunno if I can get up |
00:35:37 |
Just leave your gear on the floor. |
00:35:40 |
How do I get this helmet off? |
00:35:43 |
I feel a bit like Houdini. |
00:35:46 |
Why are they different colors? |
00:35:48 |
This one was in the sand. |
00:35:49 |
On the sand? |
00:35:50 |
Yeah, it the sand |
00:35:56 |
You know, when I was heading down |
00:35:59 |
I thought, "what am I doing here?" |
00:36:02 |
It was dark and crazy and I'm pulling |
00:36:05 |
on the rope down there and it was only |
00:36:09 |
that I realized there was a |
00:36:12 |
and I thought, "I cannot give up now |
00:36:16 |
And then I went on and then when I saw |
00:36:18 |
that first half a tooth down there |
00:36:20 |
"Ah, this is worth it." |
00:36:21 |
And then I started looking, looking, |
00:36:25 |
that you told me about down there |
00:36:27 |
looking, looking, looking for teeth. |
00:36:29 |
And, you know, |
00:36:33 |
Down in Jacksonville, Florida, |
00:36:38 |
fossil teeth and reconstructing |
00:36:41 |
It will be the largest shark jaw |
00:36:44 |
big enough to swallow a small car. |
00:36:47 |
And it has an entire set |
00:36:58 |
It has taken Vito 19 years |
00:37:04 |
Some 200 fossilized teeth will line |
00:37:08 |
adding almost 300 pounds |
00:37:13 |
Shark teeth, of course, stand out |
00:37:20 |
things knives against their gray body. |
00:37:23 |
And of course, if you had somebody in |
00:37:27 |
you would look at the revolver too, |
00:37:29 |
because it's the sharp pointy end, |
00:37:31 |
the point that's going |
00:37:37 |
Shark teeth are compelling. |
00:37:39 |
It's difficult not to admire them |
00:37:43 |
The only part of the shark's |
00:37:47 |
these razor teeth are used |
00:37:51 |
But despite our worries, |
00:38:00 |
First of all, the word shark is such |
00:38:08 |
Sharks three or 400 varieties |
00:38:12 |
all go together as one name shark |
00:38:17 |
Research was done and shows |
00:38:19 |
had a higher reaction on the |
00:38:22 |
than any other word |
00:38:25 |
And so the general public, |
00:38:28 |
they talk about something they cannot |
00:38:37 |
I n fact, sharks are not all scary. |
00:38:40 |
Only a handful are any |
00:38:44 |
What they are is |
00:38:47 |
As top predators, |
00:38:48 |
they help maintain the entire balance |
00:39:03 |
Rodney's fascination |
00:39:05 |
has taken him all around the planet. |
00:39:08 |
His quest: to learn still |
00:39:11 |
and it's quest that never ends. |
00:39:13 |
Alright, we're gonna place the mask |
00:39:16 |
is to put your chin in first and then |
00:39:19 |
Here at Walker's Ca in the |
00:39:22 |
Rodney and Dr. Eugenie Clark have come |
00:39:28 |
On this dive, Rodney and Eugenie |
00:39:31 |
that allow them to |
00:39:40 |
No metal cages, no Lexan tubes, |
00:39:46 |
to show that if you know what you're |
00:39:56 |
They've picked a dive center |
00:39:59 |
to lure large numbers |
00:40:13 |
It's just beautiful to |
00:40:16 |
The nurse sharks |
00:40:19 |
They certainly don't seem to be paying |
00:40:33 |
What sort of food or fish do these |
00:40:41 |
The nurse sharks eat the |
00:40:46 |
clams and any kind of fish |
00:41:03 |
Genie, he's eating your hair. |
00:41:07 |
Watch out! |
00:41:09 |
They're trying to eat your hair, Genie. |
00:41:10 |
Trying to eat my hair? |
00:41:28 |
I really like that, Rodney. |
00:41:33 |
He just stopped then |
00:41:40 |
While the nurse sharks |
00:41:42 |
the blacktips that follow |
00:42:21 |
That one just tried |
00:42:31 |
How about staying close to me? |
00:42:33 |
It's getting a bit exciting here. |
00:42:38 |
How many species do you |
00:42:43 |
Well, it looks like three species |
00:42:48 |
the gray reef or the reef shark, |
00:42:53 |
a lot of these nurse sharks, |
00:42:57 |
I don't know if there are two species |
00:43:12 |
Yet, even the blacktip |
00:43:14 |
seem more interested |
00:43:18 |
There are almost 80 sharks |
00:43:21 |
And for the most part, |
00:43:29 |
Funny how when we're down here |
00:43:32 |
we've both stopped feeling that |
00:43:36 |
in the situation we're |
00:43:44 |
I n fact today, people threaten sharks |
00:43:55 |
Sharks are being killed |
00:43:57 |
sometimes purely out of |
00:44:00 |
I n some of the shark tournaments, |
00:44:03 |
But I think we're |
00:44:05 |
There's too much now on television |
00:44:10 |
and people like Rodney Fox who are... |
00:44:13 |
telling people what good sharks can be |
00:44:19 |
of how, if you understand a shark, |
00:44:23 |
and they are not |
00:44:27 |
They're like puppy dogs, aren't they? |
00:44:31 |
Some sharks you can swim with, |
00:44:35 |
It takes some education, experience, |
00:44:37 |
and common sense to figure out |
00:44:46 |
Silkie sharks, for instance, |
00:44:49 |
And with silkies, there's a twist, |
00:44:51 |
as Bahamian Stuart Cove |
00:44:54 |
And when we go down there, |
00:44:57 |
Yes. It's important when we're |
00:45:01 |
to keep our hands down, |
00:45:02 |
because they do have teeth, |
00:45:03 |
but when they swim by us, if we grab |
00:45:07 |
it will paralyze the shark |
00:45:09 |
you can actually roll them over |
00:45:12 |
We use this maneuver to actually |
00:45:15 |
and so we sort of do the sharks |
00:45:18 |
and we remove the fish hooks |
00:45:21 |
Paralyze the sharks |
00:45:23 |
they'll come right back to you |
00:45:26 |
Well, I'm game. Let's try it. |
00:45:40 |
Silkie sharks are so called |
00:45:42 |
because instead of the usual |
00:45:45 |
theirs is smooth as silk. |
00:45:49 |
Reaching up to nine feet in length, |
00:45:53 |
to the south of Walker's Cay. |
00:46:11 |
Grabbing silkies by the tail |
00:46:14 |
but divers in the area |
00:46:17 |
ever since they first set out to |
00:46:21 |
That's when they discovered |
00:46:29 |
It's called tonic immobility, |
00:46:31 |
and it's a quirk of |
00:46:34 |
a kind of temporary paralysis, |
00:46:37 |
brought on by twisting the sharks' |
00:48:24 |
I don't believe that. |
00:48:27 |
They're right behind you. |
00:48:29 |
It's incredible. |
00:48:35 |
I've never experienced |
00:48:37 |
So silkies are friendly. |
00:48:42 |
What about any others? |
00:48:44 |
We've got no dangerous |
00:48:47 |
Unfortunately, two weeks ago, |
00:48:48 |
we had a longline boat come into our |
00:48:53 |
up in the reef area on the |
00:48:56 |
and caught 35 of our shark population |
00:49:02 |
They were like our kids. |
00:49:04 |
It was like having your pet dog killed. |
00:49:07 |
And we had a great affinity, |
00:49:08 |
a great affection for |
00:49:12 |
Well, |
00:49:16 |
I really knew nothing about sharks. |
00:49:20 |
This is one of 350 varieties |
00:49:24 |
And you just have to find out |
00:49:28 |
or manbiters, as they say. |
00:49:31 |
I'm less frightened now than I was |
00:49:36 |
because I've learned to find out |
00:49:40 |
and which ones aren't, |
00:49:40 |
which ones you can handle, |
00:49:43 |
I think they're beautiful. |
00:49:48 |
Hi Joe |
00:49:50 |
Felicity, Margaret |
00:49:54 |
boys and girls, |
00:49:55 |
many different shapes and sizes. |
00:50:02 |
It's my belief that education will stop |
00:50:05 |
this massacre of all the sharks |
00:50:08 |
There's a great upwelling |
00:50:13 |
Hey, let the sharks live, |
00:50:17 |
let's find out how we can enter |
00:50:20 |
having to kill them all off. |
00:50:22 |
And it's the education of our |
00:50:24 |
and I see a large uprising of it young |
00:50:29 |
Don't throw any plastic in the water, |
00:50:32 |
why are you killing that shark, |
00:50:33 |
why is that photograph |
00:50:36 |
It's really great to see that we are |
00:50:42 |
For Rodney Fox, the past 30 years |
00:50:46 |
a journey with the shark. |
00:50:53 |
It was a voyage that started |
00:50:58 |
a voyage into the face of fear. |
00:51:13 |
Over 30 years, Rodney has traveled |
00:51:17 |
to understanding and life, |
00:51:19 |
from the early days |
00:51:23 |
to the present when harming them, |
00:51:38 |
I n a way, he was chosen on |
00:51:42 |
to speak for the sharks, |
00:51:44 |
chosen for a special lifelong bond. |
00:51:48 |
For while the great white would |
00:51:52 |
the next 30 years would |
00:51:57 |
Thirty years ago, I had no idea |
00:51:59 |
I'd be dragged into a whole lifetime |
00:52:04 |
And when I look back now, |
00:52:09 |
that I've worked with |
00:52:12 |
And what I've tried to do over |
00:52:16 |
is to get the respected filmmakers... |
00:52:19 |
and the scientists that know |
00:52:22 |
to learn more about the great white |
00:52:25 |
and get them to portray |
00:52:29 |
that we have to learn to live |
00:52:32 |
And I look back over |
00:52:35 |
that slowly it's been |
00:52:37 |
and all of the people agree |
00:52:43 |
"Let the sharks live!" |