National Geographic

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00:00:05 On Mexico's Sea of Cortez a marine
00:00:08 biologist prepares to encounter
00:00:11 local fisherman fear
00:00:17 He is exploring a nether-world
00:00:21 pursuing a legendary monster of
00:00:33 Around the world,
00:00:36 and fishermen catch huge creatures
00:00:42 Bit by bit, the secret life of this
00:00:47 We can study its anatomy and the
00:00:52 the bizarre and wonderful creatures
00:01:13 If they did live anywhere
00:01:16 they would make mince-meat
00:01:26 Fiction has always branded the giant
00:01:32 and some of its close relations
00:01:51 Master of the deep ocean, the
00:01:55 but recently scientists have
00:02:01 "Whales were known to feed
00:02:04 so it made sense to me try to
00:02:07 as our "hound dog" to lead
00:02:19 "We really don't know very much
00:02:22 once they leave the surface.
00:02:24 So we're working with a mystery
00:02:29 Descend with us now
00:02:30 into the dark and mysterious world
00:02:33 and its fearsome quarry,
00:03:27 For most of human history the ocean
00:03:43 Superstitious sailors reported many
00:03:48 Their stories summoned up a fantastic
00:03:51 that threatened them.
00:03:55 These ominous creatures were often
00:03:59 as it frequently did.
00:04:13 Perhaps the most feared of all was
00:04:17 a many-armed beast of incredible
00:04:21 But most sea monsters proved to be
00:04:26 All but "the Kraken" - known
00:04:36 The national Museum of Natural
00:04:40 houses over a hundred thousand
00:04:44 one of the largest collections in
00:04:49 In this working laboratory,
00:04:51 Smithsonian zoologist Dr. Clyde
00:04:54 in the study of cephalopods,
00:04:56 such as octopuses, cuttlefish,
00:04:59 and he welcomes the notoriety
00:05:04 "People have to have their monsters,
00:05:08 and, uh, of course squid make a
00:05:11 because I really think that, um,
00:05:14 especially for many
00:05:16 that the giant squid has become
00:05:21 It's called Architeuthis,
00:05:28 It is the perfect sea monster
00:05:31 and a formidable predator in fact.
00:05:34 It dwarfs most other life in the sea.
00:05:40 It deploys a writhing mass of
00:05:43 which ensnare its prey and jam it
00:05:49 It glares upon the world with the
00:05:57 Clyde Roper has a life-long
00:06:00 and is determined to see one
00:06:05 It all began when he was a teenager,
00:06:07 working as a lobster fisherman
00:06:11 "It doesn't take very long, when
00:06:14 "squids especially, uh,
00:06:17 that giant squids actually exist.
00:06:20 "and, as a idealistic young fellow,
00:06:22 I was pretty, um,
00:06:25 "mis-truths could be told about
00:06:29 And, as I got deeper and
00:06:30 I understood why there were so
00:06:33 and that is because there were
00:06:36 that had ever been found,
00:06:38 no giant squid had ever
00:06:41 until this day, has never been
00:06:44 So, I became interested in trying
00:06:48 just so I could tell the truth about
00:06:55 The aura of terrifying mystery
00:06:59 A report, by a French warship,
00:07:03 fired the imagination of
00:07:06 His classic 20,000 leagues Under the
00:07:12 Verne's fictional squid updated the
00:07:17 This squid did not hesitate
00:07:21 Captain Nemo's electric submarine.
00:07:36 "Giant squid astern, sir!"
00:08:07 The terror of the giant squid
00:08:10 but its mystery is very real.
00:08:13 Once in a while, a giant squid
00:08:17 Often, these are juvenile squid -
00:08:20 more bizarre and pathetic
00:08:24 Only an expert can tell its species,
00:08:27 and that it could have grown to
00:08:32 In modern times, more and more giant
00:08:36 as they work in deeper water.
00:08:39 They are almost always dead, or nearly so,
00:08:42 when brought aboard.
00:08:49 Rarely does a scientist get to
00:08:52 and never a live one.
00:08:56 Most have turned up in the waters
00:08:59 Norway, and Newfoundland.
00:09:01 This one, measuring more than 30
00:09:10 >From such fragmentary evidence,
00:09:12 scientists conclude that giant
00:09:16 and that they are predators.
00:09:18 They are believed to live only a few
00:09:22 no one knows how large.
00:09:24 The biggest actually measured
00:09:28 and weighed about a ton.
00:09:30 It is the world's largest and most
00:09:34 portrayed as a villain
00:09:38 "Giant squid have a reputation
00:09:41 and vicious and fierce."
00:09:43 "They have no reason t be, uh,
00:09:47 They normally don't interact
00:09:50 Uh, in fact, I wish they would
00:09:52 react with human beings
00:09:55 At any rate, I think the reputation
00:10:00 "Because they're so interesting,
00:10:01 on their own account, that we don't
00:10:07 "Squids are really exciting to me
00:10:08 because they have wonderful
00:10:11 for their life in the sea,
00:10:14 like photophores or light organs,
00:10:16 where they can flash and glow,
00:10:19 they are fast animals; they're
00:10:25 to collect their prey; uh, some
00:10:33 Squid are weird and wonderful -
00:10:35 they, and their close relatives,
00:10:37 have been called "aliens
00:10:41 Indeed, they ride the underwater
00:10:44 that seems almost supernatural.
00:10:54 Squid are remarkably intelligent,
00:10:57 and their primary nerve fibers are
00:11:01 a hundred times the diameter
00:11:06 Thousands of multi-celled organs,
00:11:08 called chromatophores,
00:11:12 Each, receives signals directly
00:11:18 This allows cuttlefish and squid to
00:11:22 in less than a second.
00:11:26 These changes in appearance
00:11:30 and a dramatic means of
00:11:34 >From seductive yearnings to
00:11:37 all can be conveyed by resplendent
00:11:45 The advanced nervous system
00:11:49 and a deadly attack.
00:12:08 Off the California coast,
00:12:11 a submersible robot is lowered
00:12:15 "sonar is..."
00:12:15 Below, is Monterey Canyon,
00:12:17 the deepest submarine fissure along
00:12:21 and probably the most carefully
00:12:27 Scientists from the Monterey Bay
00:12:31 have been studying life in
00:12:34 for more than a decade.
00:12:41 "Yeah... what's up here to the right."
00:12:43 "Look at this guy, right up..."
00:12:44 Any day, they could discover
00:12:48 and they have observed many
00:12:56 They have also observed species of
00:13:00 in their natural element.
00:13:02 Moroteuthis, a slender
00:13:07 which grows up to 15 feet;
00:13:09 Like the giant squid, almost
00:13:20 Perhaps the strangest
00:13:24 It's been called a "living fossil"
00:13:27 and is completely covered with
00:13:30 But whose exact function is unknown.
00:13:34 It's a remarkable contortionist,
00:13:37 presenting to its enemies
00:13:44 The spikes are soft however and
00:14:01 As varied and mysterious as they are,
00:14:03 squid are short-lived,
00:14:09 Shallow water species gather
00:14:14 These tentacled couplings
00:14:17 as males compete savagely
00:14:39 Many die naturally soon after mating...
00:14:41 if they don't fall victim to the
00:15:11 Squid are among the most numerous
00:15:15 and a crucial part of the oceanic
00:15:19 Today, they support
00:15:23 Some two million metric tons of
00:15:28 much of it in Japan and the Far East.
00:15:34 Small squid are the most
00:15:37 But everyone has heard
00:15:40 and it's gotten to be like
00:15:43 for Japanese consumers.
00:16:10 "Hungry? - Nissin Seafood Noodle."
00:16:17 Mexico's Sea of Cortez:
00:16:19 Every few years, squid of unusual
00:16:25 Clyde Roper has come to investigate.
00:16:36 The squid live in dark
00:16:39 They rise close to the surface
00:16:43 They're called Dosidicus gigas -
00:16:49 For safety, Roper will deploy
00:16:53 where he can find refuge
00:16:58 This time of year, Dosidicus still
00:17:03 But already, some are six feet
00:17:05 at times, they feed like starving
00:17:17 Roper has never seen Dosidicus
00:17:21 but he's eager to have
00:17:24 "They have, a, a, an incredible
00:17:27 many of the fishermen say they
00:17:29 fall into a uh, into the water with,
00:17:32 in a feeding frenzy rather than in
00:17:37 because they have been known
00:17:39 when they fall into the water
00:17:41 "There, here he comes.
00:17:42 "In fact, they are so aggressive
00:17:45 they become cannibalistic."
00:17:48 A hungry squid immediately
00:17:52 that is hooked and defenseless.
00:17:55 Dosidicus often prey on one another -
00:17:58 one thing that could account for the
00:18:26 Some might consider this an
00:18:29 but big squid like the Humboldt
00:18:33 For Roper, the chance to see them in
00:18:52 Like smaller squid, Dosidicus shows
00:18:56 when aroused or threatened.
00:19:09 Roper wants a close-up look-
00:19:11 when the object of study can
00:19:14 eight arms lined with powerful
00:19:17 and a razor sharp beak.
00:19:20 And all this is concealed at times
00:19:24 deployed by squid to confuse
00:19:36 Having a squid inside the shelter
00:19:41 Roper tries to give it room to escape
00:19:43 but gets a sharp nip from the
00:19:47 "Ech!"
00:20:04 Later, Roper feels bold enough
00:20:07 and observe Dosidicus in open water.
00:20:12 It is as close as he has ever
00:20:14 what Architeuthis might be like
00:21:09 "At first, I was quite apprehensive.
00:21:12 Uh, it was a little scary.
00:21:13 But we were dealing with mostly
00:21:15 They were not in a feeding frenzy,
00:21:20 "Oh, what a great animal.
00:21:23 I was impressed at how incredibly
00:21:27 Clyde Roper is not the first
00:21:29 in the thrill of the hunt for big
00:21:31 squid.
00:21:32 "and to see the funnel so
00:21:34 and moving out so fast,
00:21:39 In the nineteen sixties, in fishing
00:21:42 curious posters appeared.
00:21:46 The reward for a giant squid was
00:21:49 of the late Frederick Aldrich.
00:21:52 An expert on mollusks, Dr. Aldrich
00:21:56 where giant squid are a proud
00:22:02 Back in October 1873, Newfoundland
00:22:13 The squid wrapped a tentacle
00:22:16 But one fisherman,
00:22:19 quickly hacked the tentacle off,
00:22:24 Only a month later,
00:22:25 Newfoundland fishermen hauled
00:22:35 This was the first complete specimen
00:22:40 And it was the first of many
00:22:43 by Newfoundland fishermen.
00:22:46 But examining the dead was not enough
00:22:50 he went after a live one.
00:22:53 "Fred was really one of the first
00:22:57 and try to find giant squid.
00:23:02 "I think Fred liked the mythology
00:23:03 and he liked the, the, the
00:23:08 In 1989, Aldrich managed to mount
00:23:12 to look for the giant squid.
00:23:15 It was an enterprise that has been
00:23:18 into an area of the United States
00:23:21 and hoping to see a grizzly bear.
00:23:24 But Aldrich was determined.
00:23:33 The sub descended a thousand feet
00:23:36 where giant squid have often
00:23:39 It was literally a shot in the dark.
00:23:45 Bait attracted an array
00:23:52 For ten hours Aldrich watched
00:23:57 but Architeuthis ignored
00:24:03 I am not disappointed.
00:24:04 The fact that I didn't see one
00:24:06 does not effect my understanding
00:24:10 I never really held out much hope
00:24:14 because, oh, Lord, the ocean is so
00:24:18 The brief expedition ended and
00:24:27 As deep water technology
00:24:29 there have been more
00:24:31 that could encounter a giant squid.
00:24:37 Many new species have been observed.
00:24:40 And some have been seen that could
00:24:54 This is the biggest shark ever seen
00:24:58 A pacific sleeper shark that turned
00:25:03 Well over 23 feet in length,
00:25:05 it loomed so large the camera
00:25:12 After investigating the sub for
00:25:16 the giant went way,
00:25:18 leaving observing scientists excited
00:25:27 Once dismissed as mere
00:25:31 the search for the giant squid
00:25:32 continues to gain impressive
00:25:36 One is Dr. Malcolm Clarke,
00:25:38 a specialist in sperm whales
00:25:41 "I think the good has always
00:25:46 You, you see the beauty in,
00:25:48 Many of, uh, the fish are
00:25:52 to look at, uh, and, uh, have
00:25:55 they make pretty lights.
00:25:57 Uh, that's the beauty -
00:25:58 you need a few big-teethed,
00:26:01 big stomached monsters to go
00:26:05 As a young graduate student,
00:26:07 Malcolm Clarke conducted research
00:26:10 that hunted sperm whales -
00:26:12 once considered sea monsters,
00:26:17 Little was known about sperm
00:26:19 despite centuries of killing them.
00:26:23 Only dwindling populations put
00:26:27 to study the huge animals.
00:26:30 Clarke inspected hundreds
00:26:35 One thing he found were the beaks
00:26:38 too tough to be digested.
00:26:41 This proved that squid are the sperm
00:26:46 And Clarke amassed a huge
00:26:48 as many as eighteen thousand
00:26:52 Among them, are many beaks
00:26:57 "This came from a giant squid
00:27:00 that was taken from the stomach of
00:27:05 Uh, so that, uh, it wasn't a
00:27:09 It was probably, uh, thirty, in
00:27:13 So it was quite a big squid, but,
00:27:17 Uh, but certainly, it's got
00:27:21 So that this is very,
00:27:23 And, uh, of course, if they did live
00:27:28 they would make mincemeat
00:27:31 On a remote shore in New Zealand,
00:27:38 What causes whales to strand
00:27:42 Clyde Roper and Malcolm Clarke
00:27:46 of examining the carcasses
00:27:47 and discover evidence of their
00:27:53 The skins of sperm whales are like
00:27:58 The circular scars were left by
00:28:02 marking their last desperate
00:28:04 in the jaws of the Leviathan.
00:28:08 "They have fifty teeth.
00:28:10 These are in a, uh, form two rows
00:28:14 They don't have any upper
00:28:16 Uh, but the jaw is very, very narrow.
00:28:19 It can be about fifteen feet long
00:28:23 So, it's very, very long and narrow.
00:28:25 Uh, and it's a snapping jaw, it's
00:28:29 It can probably, uh, snap shut
00:28:32 and they snap this jaw against
00:28:35 Bang!
00:28:36 And, in that movement,
00:28:39 and it doesn't matter that the
00:28:42 the squid will virtually
00:28:45 They, they don't like being
00:28:48 It's one of their features -
00:28:50 And, uh, if they're squeezed
00:28:54 and there's a big, very powerful
00:28:59 to push it down the throat.
00:29:01 Experts on both whale and squid,
00:29:07 to execute a new strategy
00:29:11 "Whales were known to feed on squid
00:29:16 in the earliest days of, uh,
00:29:20 and some of those
00:29:23 So it made sense to me to try to use
00:29:28 to, to lead us to, to the giant squid
00:29:31 and that quest has brought on
00:29:35 Off the Azores,
00:29:36 Roper and Clarke help to deploy a
00:29:41 They, and the other scientists on this expedition,
00:29:44 are combining their search for
00:29:47 with research on
00:29:55 Hydrophones can detect the sounds of
00:30:00 - long before they can be
00:30:03 But the whales themselves
00:30:06 and often keep their distance
00:30:21 Today, the scientists are in luck.
00:30:24 The whales are feeling sociable.
00:30:29 A group of sperm whales
00:30:46 Female and their young
00:30:49 in the warm waters of the mid-Atlantic
00:30:51 and announce their presence
00:30:56 "Good grief!
00:31:02 It is an audience clapping.
00:31:05 And they're clapping at us.
00:31:11 When sperm whales gather,
00:31:20 A distinct series of clicks is called
00:31:34 Deciphering the sounds is a challenge
00:31:36 for behavioral experts like
00:31:43 "Now that's one of the unknowns.
00:31:45 That could very well be used
00:31:53 Sometimes divers can get very close
00:31:58 It's a tremendous thrill
00:32:01 by the most powerful predators
00:32:05 Up close,
00:32:10 This loud and singular noise
00:32:14 or even a weapon
00:32:26 The sperm whale's head is
00:32:30 and most of it is nose
00:32:37 This is where the sounds are created.
00:32:40 They're generated
00:32:42 then redirected as they resound
00:32:47 No one knows exactly how.
00:32:51 This remarkable organ also holds
00:32:56 By regulating its temperature,
00:32:58 the whale may be able
00:33:03 This would allow them
00:33:05 on their long dives to hunt for squid.
00:33:11 In any case,
00:33:13 the whales seem in perfect control
00:33:16 - suspended virtually
00:33:21 This remarkable behavior has only
00:33:45 Mother sperm whales are
00:33:48 Their calves are slow to mature.
00:33:52 They stay in close contact
00:33:55 but their ability to dive is limited.
00:34:00 A mature female needs more than
00:34:05 and her food source
00:34:09 may be thousands of feet below.
00:34:12 So she must leave her calf
00:34:15 - sometimes for almost an hour.
00:34:20 The calves are
00:34:24 and will often approach
00:34:28 This one offers its mouth
00:34:48 The mother can go down
00:34:50 - a plunge deep into the unknown.
00:34:55 "We really don't know
00:34:59 how they hunt,
00:35:01 and how they actually
00:35:04 There are several hypotheses:
00:35:05 one is that they use echolocation
00:35:11 Somehow sperm whales "see" the world
00:35:14 through a panorama
00:35:23 This certainly helps them
00:35:26 but can they detect and catch
00:35:31 The scientists seek
00:35:34 "They can use the,
00:35:39 that might be created
00:35:43 or by the squids
00:35:45 and creating a swirl of
00:35:50 "When they swim through the water
00:35:51 they disturb all the little organisms
00:35:56 and these little organisms,
00:35:59 set off a glowing or flashing.
00:36:08 "Perhaps the whales then key
00:36:13 or streaks of bioluminescence
00:36:14 and will be able to home in
00:36:18 "So, it's a little difficult
00:36:21 and that's just one more thing
00:36:23 if we could get down into the sea
00:36:27 To follow whales into the deep
00:36:29 has long been a favorite theme
00:36:34 Now, with support from
00:36:38 one man has managed to do it.
00:36:40 He's Greg Marshall,
00:36:45 It's a simple concept that has proven
00:36:50 "I had the idea for the crittercam
00:36:53 Since then, basically,
00:36:56 I've spent thinking about, developing,
00:37:01 In early experiment,
00:37:02 cameras were strapped
00:37:05 before being risked in the wild.
00:37:09 "What motivates me is the,
00:37:10 the possibility of discovering
00:37:15 seeing things
00:37:20 The spirited fur seal
00:37:24 A smaller, more rugged camera
00:37:42 With sperm whales,
00:37:43 every step
00:37:46 has been fraught with difficulty.
00:37:48 "It's only through, you know,
00:37:52 and then some trial and error
00:37:55 the field that we've, that we've finally been able to succeed
00:37:57 in the way that we have."
00:38:05 After years of experimentation,
00:38:07 crittercam is finally ready for
00:38:12 The scientists are hopeful that the
00:38:16 and be located
00:38:19 "Um, underwater it weights nothing,
00:38:21 so that, uh, it just floats right back
00:38:24 Floats back at about
00:38:26 uh, will stick out of the water
00:38:28 The system must be able
00:38:32 and record picture
00:38:37 The compact unit includes lights;
00:38:42 temperature and sound;
00:38:46 and a video camera able to
00:39:00 "Greg! Come over!"
00:39:07 The first task is often the hardest
00:39:33 "You guys,
00:39:35 Scientists have used these techniques
00:39:39 but no one has tried
00:39:43 They are breaking new ground.
00:39:47 "It was a challenge to get close
00:39:50 an emotional challenge.
00:39:51 Uh. Clearly, we'd heard
00:39:55 that the sperm whales had wreaked
00:39:58 you know, I, I didn't know,
00:39:59 what, uh, reaction of a,
00:40:02 So, when we first started approaching
00:40:04 I was a bit nervous,
00:40:12 The camera can be attached
00:40:16 - or with a large suction cup.
00:40:25 A successful deployment depends
00:40:30 At the moment, they appear to want
00:40:36 "We spend a lot of time on the water
00:40:39 a lot of time on the water,
00:40:42 the whales are only at the surface
00:40:46 Uh, so we have to be perfectly
00:40:48 anticipating where the whales
00:40:51 in order to place ourselves
00:40:53 so that we can get to them
00:41:04 "You've got whales, uh,
00:41:06 They'll be off you, uh, starboard bow,
00:41:10 Uh, there's a whole gaggle of them,
00:41:13 Three or four small ones
00:41:18 "What we've found,
00:41:20 is that the whales tend to be
00:41:23 If we're quiet in their environment,
00:41:27 as often as not, they tend to actually
00:42:00 The system is launch-
00:42:07 The clicking noises are made
00:42:10 and for the first time
00:42:11 we can see exactly how their sounds
00:42:21 It's a revelation
00:42:24 in their constant calling and
00:42:41 Then, as dolphins join the array,
00:42:47 They sometimes
00:42:49 generated by the forward thrust
00:42:53 - these mountains of movement.
00:43:26 Crittercam is working well
00:43:29 Now comes the real test
00:43:33 They will disappear for
00:43:39 The scientist are left alone
00:43:44 "If we don't retrieve the system,
00:43:47 we get none of the images,
00:43:50 Unless we recover it, it's a bust."
00:43:57 A messenger form another world,
00:44:11 It has detached before
00:44:13 but its homing signal is
00:44:26 After eleven year of trial and error
00:44:30 a moment of truth has arrived.
00:44:43 "Look at that, look at that,
00:44:46 That's the... the blowhole
00:44:51 The camera is tethered about six feet
00:44:56 - we are with several whales
00:45:07 On the right, a juvenile.
00:45:09 This could be a training dive.
00:45:11 Calves only gradually learn to dive
00:45:17 The clicking sounds appear to be
00:45:25 Some scientists believe that
00:45:31 Tapes like this one could help
00:45:37 It's darker and deeper now
00:45:39 and another whale
00:45:45 Strange new sounds are heard
00:46:03 No one has conclusively identified
00:46:11 Now the whales are over nine hundred
00:46:17 They almost stop and one moves back
00:46:22 it's head and eye are just
00:46:31 There is a long moment
00:46:34 apparently satisfied,
00:46:36 the whales speed up again,
00:46:51 There's two,
00:46:53 This is the calf.
00:46:57 1200 feet-at this depth
00:47:01 over five hundred pounds
00:47:04 Until the 1960's,
00:47:06 no conventional submarine
00:47:09 without being crushed
00:47:13 How sperm whales survive
00:47:18 But they've been doing it
00:47:21 - lured here by vast bounty of
00:47:29 They will not find Architeuthis
00:47:31 but each moment is a revelation
00:47:36 "The interesting thing here,
00:47:38 you can, you can hear that these
00:47:42 um, each one is
00:47:44 and every once in a while
00:47:48 "Now the whales have stopped.
00:47:50 The, the camera is pointing
00:47:52 uh, right down into the skin
00:47:55 that's, uh, that's carrying
00:47:59 "There see, now I'm hearing that,
00:48:07 That's fantastic, that's so...
00:48:12 Yeah, that's a fantastic sound,
00:48:19 uh, this is, uh, what, we believe is
00:48:23 when they're actually hunting,
00:48:25 or have actually picked up
00:48:28 and they're zeroing-in on the prey
00:48:39 "Now they're starting
00:48:43 uh, have turned and turned back
00:48:46 because now we can see,
00:48:48 uh, the background that's lighted.
00:48:50 So they're heading back up
00:49:05 "Whoa! There comes
00:49:08 another one,
00:49:12 "There's two more.
00:49:13 Look at that!"
00:49:19 "And there's a, there's a third one
00:49:22 So, that makes four whales...
00:49:33 The, the crittercam has been
00:49:35 that's how closely, uh, the whales were
00:49:38 really rubbing along,
00:49:45 No giant squid was found.
00:49:48 But this and other crittercam dives
00:49:54 "We were able,
00:49:56 to enter into the deep-sea domain
00:50:00 By playing these instrument
00:50:03 we were able to get down to
00:50:06 and how the animal actually behaves
00:50:14 But the sperm whales seem blissfully
00:50:18 and understand their world.
00:50:20 They have appointments
00:50:24 which we can still see
00:51:53 One day,
00:51:56 a whale may bring us
00:52:02 and one of the last great challenges
00:52:05 and photography will be met.
00:52:08 But for the moment,
00:52:09 we must contemplate these great whales
00:52:13 fascinated by their physical powers,
00:52:15 tantalized by the secrets they hold
00:52:23 Two-thirds of our planet lies
00:52:27 and that mysterious realm
00:52:35 In search of the giant squid,
00:52:37 Clyde Roper and his colleagues seem
00:52:43 - happily engrossed in the hunt
00:52:49 Perhaps there is much truth
00:52:53 that men need sea monsters
00:52:59 that an ocean
00:53:01 would be like sleep without dreams.