One Day in September

en
00:00:34 A morning like any other in Munich...
00:00:38 ...a city where tradition and modernity
00:00:47 This summer our beautiful city
00:00:50 ...to the 20th Olympic Games.
00:00:52 There, in the center of the future
00:00:56 Next to it,
00:01:05 For many visitors,
00:01:09 We're sure that you'll agree.
00:01:16 Well, nobody could foresee
00:01:21 From the wires
00:01:24 Good afternoon.
00:01:27 Another deadline
00:01:29 They had their hands tied in front of
00:01:33 Quite a frightening experience.
00:01:35 It wasn't anyJames Bond,:
00:01:38 - I just want to know what happened.
00:01:41 The deadline appears, to us,
00:01:44 - Unbelievable.
00:01:46 ...an attempt might be made
00:01:48 Behind them was an Arab guerilla
00:01:52 All seems to be...
00:02:18 It was only a year and three months
00:02:23 ...but it made such
00:02:26 ...sometimes it looks
00:02:32 I went fencing, and he happened
00:02:36 I didn't know
00:02:38 He spoke Dutch,
00:02:41 ...so I thought he maybe is from
00:02:44 Ankie Spitzer...
00:02:46 He had something about him
00:02:50 He was very much
00:02:53 ...and also with
00:02:55 It was very attractive
00:02:57 I was not so at peace
00:03:00 ...and certainly not with myself.
00:03:04 Being the person that he was, it was
00:03:27 I am a member
00:03:30 ...which fled our village in Galilee
00:03:38 As refugees, my family moved from
00:03:41 ...before finally ending up
00:03:45 When I was growing up, I thought
00:03:52 ...unless we returned to Palestine.
00:03:55 If we didn't return,
00:03:59 ...as a refugee deprived of
00:04:05 So I joined
00:04:08 ...and was given a gun
00:04:10 For the first time in my life I felt
00:04:14 ...that I wasn't
00:04:19 ...but a revolutionary
00:04:33 I joined the revolution
00:04:37 - Which revolution?
00:04:41 It has affected the course
00:04:45 You have only to look at the way
00:04:49 ...so many years later,
00:05:01 We lived in the northern border
00:05:04 ...and it was way out in nowhere.
00:05:07 They decided to have
00:05:13 He was going from town to town,
00:05:17 ...to try to teach the youngsters...
00:05:19 ...through the art of fencing,
00:05:22 ...because fencing
00:05:25 You have a weapon in your hand.
00:05:28 If you attack him right,
00:05:31 But he tried
00:05:34 ...how to channel that aggression...
00:05:36 ...into respect for your opponent.
00:05:44 It was very tough living there, but I
00:05:48 ...as the most beautiful
00:06:17 I did a few tours of duty
00:06:24 ...and then the leadership sent us
00:06:38 The training was hard and advanced.
00:06:42 We were there for about one month.
00:06:51 It seemed to me we were
00:07:02 We began to get a feeling that
00:07:10 He dreamt always to be once
00:07:13 Years before,
00:07:15 ...he said that he was thinking
00:07:19 1972 Israeli Olympic Squad...
00:07:20 ...because, I think, for every athlete,
00:07:26 For Andre and the rest
00:07:28 ...the 1972 Olympics held
00:07:32 ...because they were held in Munich,
00:07:39 There was a feeling that this was
00:07:43 ...to be coming and attending...
00:07:45 ...and therefore their presence
00:07:48 ...certainly their presence
00:07:50 ...when their team marched under the flag
00:07:53 ...were very emotional moments.
00:08:15 The Germans saw the games
00:08:19 ...the negative memories many still had
00:08:23 ...which had been misused by the Nazis
00:08:39 Twenty-seven years
00:08:42 Munich was the ideal opportunity
00:08:45 ...the new democratic face
00:09:24 The friendliness was in overdrive.
00:09:26 It was a massive attempt,
00:09:29 Gerald Seymour
00:09:31 ...to appear open and modern
00:09:38 To help promote this new
00:09:42 ...security was kept deliberately lax.
00:09:44 Police were banned
00:09:46 ...and in their place were
00:09:51 ...clad in specially designed outfits.
00:09:54 Jacov Springer
00:09:55 Jacov Springer
00:09:56 But for some of the Israeli team,
00:10:02 My father, he was five times
00:10:06 Five times is a special thing.
00:10:13 He was born in Poland in 1921.
00:10:17 His father was from Germany
00:10:20 ...and thought that because he's speaking
00:10:24 Alex Springer...
00:10:26 So all the family stayed in Poland
00:10:29 ...but my father ran to Russia.
00:10:32 He didn't want to stay because he was
00:10:36 And all the family...
00:10:39 ...his brothers, sisters
00:10:42 ...were killed in Poland.
00:10:44 He was the only one who survived.
00:10:59 Thirty-six years
00:11:02 Dachau, the first of the concentration
00:11:05 ...for an Olympic memorial service.
00:11:11 The Israeli team
00:11:13 ...along with competitors
00:11:17 Dachau is just six miles
00:11:27 I think it was very difficult
00:11:30 ...of his family
00:11:34 I think he felt this.
00:11:38 But maybe it was also
00:11:42 ...to show something to the Germans...
00:11:44 ...that " Here I am, coming back
00:11:48 ...and you...
00:11:51 ...you couldn't really destroy me."
00:12:36 Spitz is still holding them off.
00:12:39 Down on the near side is... But Spitz is
00:12:46 Mark Spitz, USA.
00:13:07 And that is the whistle anyway,
00:13:10 ...have kept their unbeaten record
00:13:14 The referee says there's
00:13:18 The only way they're going to score
00:13:22 And they got it!
00:13:25 I do not believe it.
00:13:29 Victory for the USSR
00:13:38 Absolutely fantastic.
00:14:09 Myself and two others traveled
00:14:12 ...two days before the operation.
00:14:21 We went to a hotel which the
00:14:27 There we met up with
00:14:31 ...another group of three and two leaders
00:14:42 The following day my friend and I...
00:14:46 ...went to a couple of volleyball games
00:14:51 We still had not been told what
00:15:11 After one of the competitions he said,
00:15:15 I'm going over
00:15:18 I, coming from Holland, said,
00:15:21 They are from Lebanon.
00:15:23 Israel was in a state of war
00:15:25 He said, "Ankie, that's exactly what
00:15:28 Here I can go to them and talk to them.
00:15:33 So he went over and he asked
00:15:35 ...and I'm from Israel,
00:15:39 To my big amazement, I saw
00:15:43 ...and they shook hands with him
00:15:46 Ankie Spitzer...
00:15:47 ...and they asked him about his results.
00:15:49 I'll never forget when he turned
00:15:53 ...with this huge smile
00:15:56 "You see? This is what
00:16:03 After ten days, Andre's fencers
00:16:07 ...and he and Ankie traveled to Holland
00:16:11 ...whom they had left
00:16:21 The next morning at 10:00,
00:16:26 He woke up a little bit late.
00:16:28 We got to the train station,
00:16:31 I was desperate because I thought
00:16:34 ...when he gets back to Munich because
00:16:38 He said,
00:16:40 I said, " No, let's try the other
00:16:45 So we raced to the next station...
00:16:49 ...and in Eindhoven in Holland,
00:16:52 Without a ticket.
00:16:55 I still remember me
00:16:58 ...and he left.
00:17:00 And that was the last time
00:17:10 On the night of September 4,
00:17:14 ...the Israeli delegation was enjoying
00:17:18 ...watching Fiddler on the Roof.
00:17:21 They returned to the village
00:17:36 The night of the operation...
00:17:39 ...we went to the restaurant
00:17:48 There we met with the chief
00:17:51 ...who for the first time told us
00:17:57 I felt very proud...
00:18:01 ...that for the first time I was able
00:18:14 Our passports and belongings
00:18:19 ...so there wouldn't be any clue
00:18:25 Then we all went to the village.
00:18:58 As we were climbing
00:19:00 ...we ran into a group
00:19:02 ...who were sneaking in
00:19:06 I remember they were drunk.
00:19:09 The funny thing is that we actually
00:19:16 I held my hand out...
00:19:17 ...and we lifted one
00:19:23 We said thank you and good-bye.
00:19:32 With the help of members
00:19:34 ...the terrorist leaders had entered
00:19:38 ...in the days prior
00:19:41 Now they headed straight
00:19:45 We headed towards the building.
00:19:47 Each of us
00:19:51 ...filled with weapons,
00:19:54 Each of us was given
00:19:58 My job was to guard the outside of
00:20:14 The Israelis were
00:20:17 Apartment one
00:20:20 The terrorists went there first.
00:20:26 As they broke in, wrestling coach Moshe
00:20:30 ...but he was shot and wounded.
00:20:33 The leader went
00:20:37 ...but didn't realize there was
00:20:43 He was attacked full force
00:20:48 Another member of our group panicked
00:20:57 The terrorists demanded that
00:21:00 ...show them where the rest
00:21:03 At gunpoint, he led them
00:21:06 ...which housed
00:21:08 ...to apartment three, which contained
00:21:13 Weinberger calculated that
00:21:16 ...of overpowering the terrorists.
00:21:22 I got out of bed and went outside...
00:21:24 ...only to find myself
00:21:29 ...wearing a balaclava hood
00:21:35 The terrorists were already holding
00:21:39 Now, weight lifter David Berger,
00:21:43 ...saying,
00:21:46 But a gunman understands and jabs
00:21:51 ...ordering him towards the exit
00:21:58 And that's how
00:22:06 My friends are behind me
00:22:10 I feel in a bit of a daze
00:22:13 ...another terrorist ahead of me,
00:22:18 Suddenly the reality
00:22:22 As I get closer,
00:22:28 But as he's giving me the order...
00:22:31 I push his Kalashnikov aside
00:22:40 He shoots two or three rounds at me.
00:22:43 But I don't think
00:22:46 I run for about 70 meters...
00:22:49 ...and then jump over the village fence
00:22:54 As Gad Zabari ran away...
00:22:56 ...the already wounded Moshe Weinberger
00:23:01 He was shot and killed.
00:23:03 We had no orders to kill.
00:23:07 We were forced to
00:23:14 I heard some shots,
00:23:18 ...and then I realized
00:23:21 ...has been thrown out
00:23:24 ...to the pavement.
00:23:26 He was naked,
00:23:31 Shmuel Lalkin
00:23:32 And I saw that he was dead
00:23:35 This was when I thought
00:24:14 This is ABC.
00:24:16 I'm Jim McKay speaking to you live,
00:24:18 ...from ABC headquarters,
00:24:21 The Olympics of serenity
00:24:24 ...the Germans didn't want them to be:
00:24:30 I had the first telephone call
00:24:33 Dan Shilon
00:24:35 ...this morning at 6:00,
00:24:39 ...and one of the Israelis
00:24:41 His name is Moshe Weinberger...
00:24:43 IsraeliJournalist...
00:24:44 ...and I saw his body carried out
00:24:50 That body was smashed...
00:24:53 ...which means he was killed
00:24:56 ...not by a regular gun.
00:25:04 I was sleeping.
00:25:05 My parents came to wake me up,
00:25:07 "We just heard on the radio
00:25:10 ...at the Israeli quarters
00:25:12 They killed one of the Israelis,
00:25:16 I know there was no boxing coach,
00:25:20 I thought, if it is not the
00:25:23 Maybe it's Andre.
00:25:25 How many Israelis are they
00:25:28 Around 16, 17.
00:25:31 Thirteen members of the Israeli team
00:25:34 There are nine hostages.
00:25:38 Nobody could tell me
00:25:42 ...if he was one of the hostages,
00:25:46 Nobody could tell me.
00:25:50 When I arrived on the scene,
00:25:55 ...who was talking to a man
00:26:02 He was Issa,
00:26:08 Issa expressed his demands
00:26:12 He was very cool
00:26:15 ...clearly fanatical
00:26:24 The terrorists handed
00:26:28 In it they demanded the release of
00:26:32 ...from jails in Israel,
00:26:36 If this was not done
00:26:39 ...the hostages would be executed.
00:26:48 And you have until 12:00?
00:26:50 They said that at 12:00
00:26:55 I certainly took it seriously because
00:26:58 ...where always two or three
00:27:02 ...and the leader of the terrorists
00:27:05 Walther Tröger
00:27:07 So I had to take it seriously.
00:27:08 When he was discussing with me,
00:27:18 Somebody's going inside.
00:27:21 The negotiators knew nothing
00:27:24 ...except what they saw.
00:27:26 Three were visible
00:27:28 Issa, the leader, his face blackened
00:27:31 Tony, second in command, usually at the
00:27:35 And another man
00:27:41 Issa told the negotiators...
00:27:42 ...that a second Israeli
00:27:45 ...while trying to overpower
00:27:47 The terrorist leader refused
00:27:51 ...or allow his body
00:27:53 ...until all the political prisoners
00:27:59 My camera crew and I ended up,
00:28:03 Iooking down
00:28:05 ...very quiet.
00:28:09 Gerald Seymour
00:28:10 And in a sense, you were looking down
00:28:19 We opened up all the radios
00:28:22 ...to get some information.
00:28:24 Then at 9:00 in the morning, I found out
00:28:29 The men in the room:
00:28:30 The men in the room:
00:28:32 ...an Israeli weight lifter
00:28:34 David Berger, 26 years old,
00:28:38 Ziev Friedman, another 26-year-old
00:28:43 These strong men sitting helpless
00:28:47 Eliezer Halfin, 24 years old,
00:28:52 Mark Slavin is 18 years old,
00:28:55 The others are officials,
00:28:59 Andre Spitzer, Kehat Shorr
00:29:10 We have a situation.
00:29:12 In Israel, the population awoke
00:29:15 Demand the release of some 200 Arabs
00:29:19 The Israeli government
00:29:21 ...that in line with their policy, no deals
00:29:27 Golda Meir
00:29:29 If we should give in,
00:29:33 ...can feel that his life is safe.
00:29:37 It's blackmail of the worst kind.
00:29:51 At this time I was the aide-de-camp
00:29:57 And the minister
00:30:00 General Ulrich K. Wegener...
00:30:01 He wanted to see the Minister
00:30:03 ...because he was responsible.
00:30:05 We are a federal state.
00:30:07 So they talked to each other and they
00:30:13 In terms of the politicians
00:30:17 ...they looked to me as if
00:30:20 ...as if they basically did not understand,
00:30:25 ...and two, the mind-set of the people
00:30:33 The Palestinians that one saw,
00:30:36 ...that they were in charge
00:30:45 When it became clear to me
00:30:50 I said to the leader:
00:30:51 "You know our recent history...
00:30:55 ...what was done to theJews
00:31:00 You must understand, this makes the
00:31:05 I said "Why don't you let them go
00:31:14 But he refused.
00:31:21 Acting on behalf of both the Federal
00:31:29 I offered the terrorists
00:31:34 ...in exchange for the hostages.
00:31:36 This offer was rejected.
00:31:38 They said, "It is not a question of
00:31:41 ...but only of the 200 prisoners."
00:31:44 PeterJennings is inside
00:31:47 ...and is observing this
00:31:50 Jim, I am almost directly...
00:31:53 ...over the Israeli building.
00:31:55 It will be a famous number before long.
00:31:58 It's on Connollystrasse.
00:32:01 It does appear to be confirmed...
00:32:03 ...though anything confirmed today
00:32:07 ...that these guerrillas are from one
00:32:11 ...a group called Black September.
00:32:19 Continuous delegations go forward.
00:32:22 People here are waiting,
00:32:25 ...the mood becoming more tense.
00:32:28 They had set a deadline of noon...
00:32:30 ...which is just an hour
00:32:32 ...saying that they were going to kill
00:32:42 There were other people involved.
00:32:44 A friend of mine was a member
00:32:49 ...and he also came to negotiate.
00:32:54 My overall impression was that
00:32:59 ...in the possibility
00:33:03 In my opinion, from a political
00:33:11 I thought and still think that
00:33:17 ...their whole athletic team be killed
00:33:21 I tried to explain these things
00:33:25 ...but he was very skeptical
00:33:32 Israel remained adamant that no deal
00:33:36 ...but to buy time,
00:33:40 ...saying they were still awaiting
00:33:43 They begged the terrorist leader
00:33:48 Issa responded only
00:33:50 ...one Israeli would be shot
00:33:54 ...that their demands remained unmet.
00:33:58 We were, I think, a little bit naive.
00:34:05 The German government
00:34:08 ...they could negotiate with terrorists.
00:34:10 They were thinking
00:34:13 ...and convince them
00:34:18 But there was no way.
00:34:32 So the time to get close
00:34:37 "It's almost noon.
00:34:41 It was like dying
00:34:46 A matter of seconds before
00:34:50 ...the negotiators persuaded Issa
00:34:54 The deadline now is 5:00
00:34:59 It is now 1:25 here in Munich.
00:35:01 It's about three and a half hours
00:35:11 Israeli Olympic Committee in Jerusalem
00:35:15 ...as being Josef Romano, a 31-year-old
00:35:30 I can't believe it for one second
00:35:36 Yesterday I received a cassette...
00:35:39 ...where he said, " HappyJewish
00:35:43 ...his brothers, the children...
00:35:45 A lot of people I meet
00:35:49 Schlomit Romano...
00:35:51 ...when they hear about me
00:35:53 ...ofJosef Romano from München...
00:35:58 ...they say, "Oh, you know,
00:36:02 I admired your father,
00:36:06 All the time I hear new stories
00:36:11 ...about my father.
00:36:13 That's how I know him.
00:36:16 Of course, not enough.
00:36:18 Like, I can't imagine his voice.
00:36:26 I can't imagine him
00:36:59 They letJosef Romano die, bleeding to
00:37:04 ...as a warning if anybody tried to grab
00:37:09 ...this would be their lot.
00:37:11 Nobody has the right to do that.
00:37:21 In a way, I didn't like Issa
00:37:25 ...but I could have liked him
00:37:32 He was not violent. I would have
00:37:36 Not his compatriots and partners.
00:37:38 Walther Tröger
00:37:40 They were like...
00:37:41 Galgenvogel.
00:37:43 But Issa was different from them.
00:37:50 We were not only negotiating
00:37:54 We also were...
00:37:57 ...but we were also going into the grounds
00:38:00 I said,
00:38:02 He said, "We are sorry for you.
00:38:05 But you offered us a showcase...
00:38:08 ...and we have to use this showcase
00:38:12 ...to so many millions or even billions
00:38:17 ...who are watching
00:38:19 Mark Spitz,
00:38:22 ...who won seven gold medals
00:38:24 ...was placed under heavy guard
00:38:28 Within hours, Spitz was hustled out
00:38:32 Spitz is a Jew, and it was feared
00:38:38 Spontaneous demonstrations condemning
00:38:42 There was outrage that the Olympic ideal
00:38:46 ...had been so shamelessly destroyed.
00:38:50 But as the day progressed, there was
00:38:55 ...directed at the International
00:38:57 ...for refusing to halt the Games
00:39:02 The Olympic Committee
00:39:05 Very arrogant.
00:39:07 They felt something terrible happened,
00:39:12 Willi Daume, head of
00:39:15 ...has announced that the Olympics
00:39:17 As of this hour, the Olympics, the Games
00:41:13 This is a live shot
00:41:16 And we're moving in now
00:41:19 ...behind which, at this moment, eight or
00:41:24 ...are being held prisoner.
00:41:26 The demands have been many.
00:41:30 And this has happened
00:41:33 The door opening, the head coming out
00:41:37 Within 200 yards of where that
00:41:40 Not a formal swimming pool, but
00:41:43 ...where the athletes lie out
00:41:45 That's what they're doing
00:41:48 They're swimming, talking of technique
00:41:51 And yet this grim, terrible thing
00:41:57 There were people running
00:41:59 I thought, yeah, you've trained
00:42:02 ...but it seemed wrong.
00:42:05 There was something selfish,
00:42:07 ...about the atmosphere
00:42:15 I didn't hear much
00:42:18 I spent my time
00:42:22 But after some time I was relieved
00:42:24 ...where the Israelis
00:42:27 I found one of our guys sitting with
00:42:33 We began to chat
00:42:36 ...and told each other
00:42:39 But then our leader suddenly came in
00:42:44 He didn't want us
00:42:49 ...in case they tried
00:42:53 ...and tried to escape.
00:43:20 The Germans decided
00:43:23 ...for them to take the initiative.
00:43:26 Food was brought in...
00:43:27 ...not only with the hope
00:43:30 ...but in such large quantities
00:43:34 The police hoped more than one guerrilla
00:43:38 ...could be rushed and overpowered.
00:43:40 A second hope was the chefs could gain
00:43:45 There were no chefs.
00:43:47 Mr. Schreiber, and myself...
00:43:49 ...with two policemen
00:43:52 The idea was not
00:43:54 The idea was that someone of us...
00:43:57 ...could enter the room...
00:43:59 ...because at that time nobody knew
00:44:03 The deception had no effect.
00:44:05 The negotiators reported
00:44:08 ...that their plan had failed.
00:44:11 The ambassador repeated again
00:44:16 The Israeli ambassador
00:44:20 ...what was going on, and he
00:44:23 He got out
00:44:25 ...and he called
00:44:28 General Ulrich K. Wegener...
00:44:30 The Israelis, they wanted
00:44:33 ...which was rejected
00:44:40 The prime minister had a long talk
00:44:45 And I remember her report saying...
00:44:48 ...that he refused
00:44:53 ...will come to Germany
00:44:58 Zvi Zamir, Chief of Mossad
00:45:00 And the general feeling was that
00:45:04 ...will take it upon itself...
00:45:08 ...they are capable
00:45:12 ...and there is no necessity
00:45:17 At the time,
00:45:21 And Moshe Dayan spoke
00:45:25 ...and they insisted that I
00:45:29 ...to see how the Germans
00:45:34 Zvi Zamir immediately
00:45:37 ...arriving early that same evening.
00:45:47 Almost 11 hours
00:45:50 ...the Olympic Committee finally bowed
00:45:54 ...and suspended the Games.
00:45:56 Some competitions are continuing.
00:45:59 But at that time
00:46:01 At 10:00 tomorrow morning,
00:46:05 ...there will be a memorial service
00:46:41 The Olympic Games are reduced
00:46:45 ...and one tantalizing head
00:46:50 Something has to happen.
00:47:16 It was a kind of...
00:47:17 Dan Shilon
00:47:19 ...a bizarre,
00:47:21 ...in which we journalists
00:47:23 ...with every possible camera.
00:47:26 Endless cameras
00:47:32 It was a great story to many television
00:47:37 I mean, the climax
00:47:42 And perhaps even some
00:47:45 ...took a very cynical approach to it...
00:47:47 ...saying, "Wow!
00:47:52 On a lovely late summer afternoon,
00:47:56 In just a half an hour,
00:48:11 He definitely had
00:48:15 Late in the afternoon,
00:48:19 ...of the apartment
00:48:21 ...and I saw Andre
00:48:25 They asked him,
00:48:27 ...and what is the situation
00:48:31 Andre said,
00:48:34 When the Germans asked, "Who is
00:48:39 I saw that he was not allowed
00:48:41 So he got hit with the butt of the rifle
00:48:45 ...and pushed away,
00:48:49 That was the last time, really,
00:48:59 After that, Mr. Genscher said...
00:49:02 ...he wished to have a direct discussion
00:49:07 Then Mr. Schreiber said
00:49:10 They said, "No, you are policemen.
00:49:13 I said, "All right. Then it's me."
00:49:17 ...and it was a terrible impression,
00:49:25 One was bound to one chair...
00:49:27 ...and the others were on
00:49:32 And then the one
00:49:34 ...was lying there.
00:49:36 The wall was full of blood.
00:49:42 I will never be able
00:49:47 ...full of fear, but also hope.
00:49:52 Then we had a discussion...
00:49:54 ...and the discussion was...
00:49:57 ...absolutely covered by the...
00:50:06 ...very depressed mood
00:50:18 They wished...
00:50:20 ...to come to a conclusion
00:50:23 ...but they were not very hopeful
00:50:52 There's been one report attributed to
00:50:54 There's been one report attributed to
00:50:56 ...who said a police lieutenant
00:50:59 ...about 29 minutes from now,
00:51:01 ...a volunteer squad of policemen
00:51:04 ...would storm the Israeli
00:51:07 ...and would come in shooting.
00:51:10 These are the volunteer squad of
00:51:15 Because of very complicated laws...
00:51:18 ...the German army would not
00:51:21 There you see an athlete
00:51:23 ...in which is obviously
00:51:27 The commissioner of the police,
00:51:29 ...selected some policemen,
00:51:32 ...and asked them...
00:51:34 ...have you ever shot a gun
00:51:38 That was it.
00:51:49 Jim, there are now a great many
00:51:53 ...in athletic uniforms...
00:51:56 ...moving off
00:51:59 I don't want to instigate
00:52:02 ...but it looks, at this point, like the
00:52:13 The plan was for us
00:52:16 ...of the Connollystrasse building...
00:52:18 ...and go down the ventilation shafts.
00:52:21 Once in position we were to
00:52:24 ...from the Chief Inspector
00:52:28 That's how we would
00:52:49 Walking cautiously on the roof...
00:52:51 ...hopefully not being heard
00:53:10 You see how close these two men are.
00:53:20 You see he comes out and
00:53:23 That's for him
00:53:36 Outside our studio here
00:53:39 ...a crowd estimated
00:53:42 ...has gathered,
00:53:50 This building now swarming
00:53:53 ...trying to rescue the Israelis.
00:53:57 The deadline appears, to us,
00:54:02 Anything to report at all, Peter?
00:54:04 The commando looks very much
00:54:07 ...and he certainly has an apprehensive
00:54:12 ...almost as if they do sense
00:54:22 Once again there is a delegation
00:54:25 ...and the Arab guard,
00:54:28 ...but in the window slightly down
00:54:40 Now we've gotten
00:54:42 It is 5:00.
00:54:46 The storming, if it is going to happen,
00:54:55 We waited and waited, but the
00:54:59 ...because there was a film crew...
00:55:02 ...on the East German building
00:55:05 ...which broadcast live everything
00:55:10 Later we discovered that there
00:55:17 ...and the terrorists had been able...
00:55:21 ...to watch us preparing
00:55:24 Thank God we called it off.
00:55:29 It surely would have been
00:55:39 If you had told me then that the Germans
00:55:44 Gerald Seymour
00:55:46 ...a trained storm squad,
00:55:48 ...because everybody in 1972
00:55:52 ...by a myth of utter
00:56:09 Fourteen minutes to 6:00,
00:56:14 We were told not to let the situation
00:56:17 ...because psychologically that was
00:56:21 If the Israeli government still
00:56:28 ...we had been told
00:56:30 ...to take us, with the hostages,
00:56:38 At 6:00 p.m., the Palestinians
00:56:41 They wanted a long-distance jet...
00:56:44 ...to fly them and their hostages
00:56:49 But the German government
00:56:51 ...decided that we were not
00:56:54 ...to let foreigners bring out
00:56:57 ...who came as guests
00:57:00 That led to the final conclusion that we
00:57:04 ...that we'll let them fly out...
00:57:06 ...but try everything
00:57:10 ...or bring them into prison...
00:57:13 ...before they could leave the country.
00:57:17 Our aim was to
00:57:21 ...to wear down the terrorists...
00:57:24 ...and try to establish the best time
00:57:30 That was our objective.
00:57:32 The organizers of the Games
00:57:35 ...to resume as soon as possible.
00:57:39 We had to find a resolution
00:57:55 To move the thing
00:58:00 Zvi Zamir, Chief of Mossad
00:58:02 ...in order to let
00:58:04 ...this was their main objective.
00:58:07 The Israeli team...
00:58:09 ...and its rescue
00:58:20 The staff group decided
00:58:24 ...to the public airport of Munich
00:58:27 I said, "Listen, that's crazy.
00:58:29 ...which is not a public airport. "
00:58:32 So I proposed to make
00:58:49 The police plan revolved around
00:58:52 ...which was to be left on the runway
00:58:56 On board would be a voluntary squad
00:58:59 ...disguised as flight crew.
00:59:01 The Palestinians and Israelis
00:59:04 When Issa and his deputy
00:59:07 ...the fake crew would overcome them.
00:59:09 Meanwhile, five snipers positioned
00:59:13 ...would open fire
00:59:16 ...and assault vehicles would rush in
00:59:20 There were only five snipers
00:59:24 ...there would be a total
01:00:13 This is PeterJennings
01:00:15 The Olympic village
01:00:18 ...and underneath building 31, and
01:00:21 ...there is a network of roads.
01:00:24 Those alleyways
01:00:26 ...a fairly massive security force,
01:00:30 ...and just a short while ago,
01:00:33 ...noticed that there was
01:00:36 Over the recent 25 to 30 minutes...
01:00:38 ...there was a flurry of activity,
01:00:42 ...and we now have a corridor
01:00:45 ...available to the Arabs...
01:00:48 ...should a deal have been made
01:00:50 ...as now seems likely.
01:00:53 So there is a quiet now
01:00:57 I didn't feel fear as such.
01:01:00 I felt apprehensive,
01:01:03 I was afraid of failing.
01:01:18 The Palestinians and Israelis
01:01:21 ...to Furstenfeldbruck Airport.
01:01:24 But how would they get themselves
01:01:26 ...to the helicopters,
01:01:30 They decided to walk
01:01:36 The police saw
01:01:38 ...and placed marksmen here...
01:01:41 ...but Issa insisted
01:01:45 So we walked there with one of...
01:01:47 ...the terrorists behind me
01:01:50 ...and at that time, some of the gunmen
01:01:55 ...were lying in the side streets...
01:01:58 ...and when we approached,
01:02:05 So the terrorists immediately
01:02:09 ...and they decided to use a bus
01:02:24 The terrorists brought the Israelis
01:02:26 ...into an underground car park
01:02:30 Robert Thompson, a 24-year-old
01:02:33 ...saw them leave.
01:02:34 So then they brought
01:02:36 ...and they put seven of the Israelis
01:02:40 ...and then he went back inside,
01:02:43 During this, there was one fellow
01:02:45 ...with a machine gun,
01:02:49 The terrorists had all the guns.
01:02:52 They were tied.
01:02:54 They had their hands
01:02:56 ...and plus their hands
01:02:59 Then around the back they had ropes,
01:03:59 The first man that got out was
01:04:02 He got out, went over
01:04:05 ...and made a complete check
01:04:07 He checked in and out, both back,
01:04:12 ...and when he saw that everything
01:04:15 ...he signaled, and four hostages
01:04:19 ...with their hands
01:04:21 ...and behind them
01:04:23 ...with some kind of weapon
01:04:25 It was quite
01:04:27 It wasn't anyJames Bond.
01:04:34 It has taken less than five minutes
01:04:37 ...but in that five minutes
01:04:39 ...has suddenly been revealed.
01:04:42 There are not four guerillas
01:04:45 There are eight, and there are
01:04:48 ...waiting at Furstenfeldbruck Airport.
01:05:00 We were standing
01:05:03 ...as our friends were led handcuffed
01:05:09 The terrorists stood there
01:05:11 They looked as if they felt like heroes
01:05:15 All around,
01:05:19 I felt bitter.
01:05:22 It's not a movie.
01:05:25 It's our people we're talking about!
01:05:32 Two were already murdered, and
01:05:40 One of the helicopters now proceeds
01:05:44 ...out over the main stadium
01:05:46 The second helicopter
01:05:50 ...and moving out around
01:05:52 ...major Olympic tower
01:05:55 ...to a destination we, of course,
01:06:03 And we, with the German team...
01:06:06 ...we moved to the third helicopter.
01:06:10 The third helicopter
01:06:13 ...right over the Olympic village...
01:06:15 ...passing now
01:06:17 All the lights on
01:06:19 ...an Olympic site
01:06:21 ...has been a place of serenity
01:06:24 ...an Olympic village which, in spite of
01:06:28 ...and now today has been
01:06:30 ...by this tragedy.
01:07:16 As we were flying...
01:07:18 ...we began to get the feeling
01:07:21 ...so we began to prepare ourselves.
01:07:37 In the event of an ambush,
01:07:41 ...with all our strength,
01:07:44 We were to do
01:07:49 ...to defend ourselves
01:08:25 The marksmen,
01:08:28 ...were still only expecting
01:08:31 Nobody from the village
01:08:34 ...that there were now known
01:08:37 We rushed quickly
01:08:41 ...we moved to the second floor.
01:08:42 It was dark...
01:08:45 There were very many people in
01:08:49 ...behind the building.
01:08:51 From the window we could watch
01:08:56 ...landing in front of us.
01:09:07 Just as the helicopters...
01:09:08 ...bearing the Palestinians
01:09:11 ...the police squad
01:09:14 ...fearing that
01:09:16 ...took a vote
01:09:20 It was quite simply
01:09:23 ...and we unanimously voted
01:09:26 And this was seconds before...
01:09:30 ...seconds before
01:09:35 I told the minister,
01:09:38 ...this will blow the whole affair."
01:09:42 The Germans had marksmen
01:09:46 ...and marksmen at ground level...
01:09:48 ...but they had no communications
01:09:51 They were just briefed to shoot.
01:09:53 When the first marksmen opened fire,
01:09:56 ...but there was
01:09:59 Some of us got out of
01:10:04 ...but others waited inside it with
01:10:09 We told them that it was in everybody's
01:10:17 Now, the leader of the team,
01:10:21 ...went to check the aircraft.
01:10:25 The Palestinians
01:10:28 ...the whole crew,
01:10:30 ...and were yelling.
01:10:32 They were, of course, excited.
01:10:39 As the leader returned
01:10:42 ...the whole area suddenly lit up...
01:10:45 ...and an enormous
01:10:52 So we all opened fire in the direction
01:11:09 And a key marksman was moving
01:11:12 ...to another, blocked by a pillar...
01:11:14 Gerald Seymour
01:11:15 ...to get into another shooting position
01:11:18 ...and therefore missed the crucial shot
01:11:22 Issa managed to get back to the cover
01:11:26 Sniper Two was more successful,
01:11:32 Snipers Three and Four opened fire
01:11:36 ...guarding the helicopters...
01:11:38 ...but inexplicably
01:11:41 Sniper Five did not fire
01:11:44 Because the helicopters had been
01:11:48 ...he found himself
01:11:50 ...of his fellow marksmen
01:11:53 Like the others, he had not been
01:11:56 ...or steel helmet and found himself
01:12:00 Meanwhile, a policeman standing
01:12:04 ...was killed when a stray bullet
01:12:08 They weren't capable.
01:12:10 I can tell you that I doubt
01:12:12 ...were really snipers
01:12:16 One was lying on the roof...
01:12:19 ...not far away from us.
01:12:20 He wasn't firing
01:12:23 But they didn't see it.
01:12:27 Unbelievable.
01:12:31 The latest word
01:12:33 ...is that, quote, "All hell
01:12:36 ...that there is still shooting going on...
01:12:38 ...but all seems to be confusion.
01:12:40 Nothing is nailed down.
01:12:42 We have no idea what has happened
01:12:46 The leader was now
01:12:49 ...but his deputy
01:12:52 I crawled over to him
01:12:59 My gun flew from my hand.
01:13:02 I tried to grab his gun
01:13:08 ...but I just couldn't do it.
01:13:10 And I only hope that our people...
01:13:12 ...and the Israelis, that they could
01:13:15 ...but they had tied them together
01:13:17 ...and so they couldn't leave
01:13:31 The entire area
01:13:34 ...heavily armed troops with dogs,
01:13:37 We tried to approach, were stopped by
01:13:41 ...and he said, " Do not come closer.
01:13:43 They're heavily armed.
01:13:48 But it's total confusion out there.
01:13:51 Just about everybody
01:13:53 ...got into their cars
01:13:56 They've clogged the roads.
01:13:57 Police reinforcements
01:14:00 ...because all of these people
01:14:03 ...clogging up the roads.
01:14:04 Just absolute confusion.
01:14:11 Then I decided to try and find
01:14:14 ...and then we said...
01:14:16 Zvi Zamir, Chief of Mossad
01:14:18 "What else?
01:14:20 Then he said
01:14:23 ...for armored cars to arrive...
01:14:25 ...from somewhere near Munich.
01:14:30 The police had forgotten
01:14:33 ...to come to the airport earlier...
01:14:35 ...and it was only now,
01:14:38 ...that they radioed to Munich
01:14:41 But because the roads
01:14:44 ...they did not arrive at the scene
01:14:47 ...by which time
01:14:50 Still no word...
01:14:52 ...the word we really want,
01:15:01 We asked them to let us
01:15:04 ...and try to negotiate
01:15:10 They refused at the beginning...
01:15:11 ...but then they said,
01:15:15 We went up on top of the roof...
01:15:17 ...and we started to speak Arabic
01:15:22 Their reply was clear,
01:15:25 They opened fire on the building.
01:15:28 General Ulrich K. Wegener...
01:15:29 They fired at the tower,
01:15:33 ...and he touched down
01:15:38 Very funny,
01:15:44 One of the surviving terrorists
01:15:47 ...heading straight for Sniper Five.
01:15:49 As the terrorist ran towards him,
01:15:53 ...fired his only shots of the night...
01:15:55 ...point-blank
01:15:58 Seeing these shots...
01:15:59 ...police reinforcements
01:16:02 ...with no knowledge of the precise
01:16:06 ...mistakenly identified Sniper Five
01:16:10 ...who had fled for cover beside him
01:16:12 ...and opened fire on them.
01:16:15 Both were seriously wounded.
01:16:22 At midnight
01:16:25 ...of the spokesman
01:16:27 ...who said all the Israelis are saved...
01:16:30 ...and all the terrorists are dead.
01:16:33 Conrad Ahlers
01:16:34 I'm very glad that, as far as we can see now,
01:16:39 Of course,
01:16:42 ...of the Olympic Games...
01:16:44 ...but, I mean, if all that comes out...
01:16:48 ...as we hope it will come out
01:16:51 I think it will be forgotten
01:17:05 Ankie Spitzer...
01:17:07 People all over Holland were calling me...
01:17:09 A neighbor came to us
01:17:12 Alex Springer...
01:17:14 ...and we all...
01:17:15 ...was very glad and happy...
01:17:17 ...and I think that I went to sleep.
01:17:20 Then the Israeli ambassador
01:17:24 "Ankie, I just heard the news.
01:17:26 Congratulations,
01:17:28 ...and everything is okay."
01:17:34 Originally they said
01:17:37 Now that has been changed...
01:17:39 ...and an Olympic spokesman said...
01:17:41 "We are afraid the information
01:17:45 That's where we seem to stand.
01:17:49 So I called the Olympic village.
01:17:51 I called every half-hour, and every
01:17:55 ...and at 3:00 in the morning I said...
01:17:57 "If you know that something happened,
01:18:00 ...because I'm not Hercules.
01:18:02 I have been waiting
01:18:04 ...and now it's 3:00 the next morning.
01:18:06 I just want to know
01:18:09 We keep hearing
01:18:11 ...thatJohnny Klein
01:18:20 After almost two hours of fighting...
01:18:22 ...one of the surviving Palestinians
01:18:25 ...into the eastern helicopter.
01:18:27 The helicopter was refueled...
01:18:29 ...and within minutes...
01:18:31 ...the helicopter
01:18:36 ...was in fire.
01:18:38 Simultaneously,
01:18:40 ...sprayed a full clip of bullets
01:18:44 Then there was silence.
01:18:47 And I told the minister...
01:18:48 "I think I have to go to look
01:18:51 And then I went to the captain
01:18:56 ...and said,
01:18:59 You have to move your people there.
01:19:01 You pull out the hostages
01:19:05 ...and do something."
01:19:07 They didn't do anything.
01:19:12 It was...
01:19:13 It was a really tragic story...
01:19:17 ...and so we could only look,
01:19:20 And when after...
01:19:23 You could hear them yelling,
01:19:26 We've just gotten the final word.
01:19:28 When I was a kid,
01:19:30 "Our greatest hopes and our
01:19:32 Our worst fears
01:19:35 They have now said
01:19:38 Two were killed in their rooms...
01:19:41 ...yesterday morning.
01:19:43 Nine were killed
01:19:47 They're all gone.
01:23:47 That afternoon,
01:23:51 The surviving members
01:23:53 ...flew home with their dead.
01:23:57 The bodies of the five
01:24:00 ...were handed over to Libya,
01:24:30 Mohammed Safady, Aged 19
01:24:31 The three surviving terrorists
01:24:33 Adnan Al Gashey, Aged 27
01:24:34 Jamal Al Gashey, Aged 18
01:24:37 Seven weeks later,
01:24:40 ...en route from Beirut to Frankfurt
01:24:43 The hijackers demanded the release
01:24:47 Acting with indecent haste and without
01:24:52 ...the Germans
01:24:57 The circumstances
01:25:00 ...have long been thought suspicious.
01:25:02 Why were only 12 passengers
01:25:06 Why no women or children?
01:25:08 Why such haste in agreeing
01:25:12 For the first time, one of
01:25:15 ...has revealed
01:25:18 ...organized by the German government
01:25:22 The Germans thought
01:25:24 ...they would prevent future
01:25:27 ...and dispose the embarrassing evidence
01:25:33 I think...
01:25:34 I think it's probably true, yes.
01:25:40 At this time,
01:25:43 Really.
01:25:44 Hans Jochen Vogel
01:25:46 On such questions, Willy Brandt,
01:25:49 ...always made this gesture.
01:25:54 I can't say and do more.
01:26:03 29th October 1972
01:26:06 Did you shoot
01:26:09 It's not important to say
01:26:15 What do you think you achieved?
01:26:24 One would have...
01:26:27 ...by the world...
01:26:30 Are those your words?
01:26:35 - Of course.
01:26:36 They have made their voice heard
01:26:40 ...who has not been hearing before.
01:26:49 I'm proud of what I did at Munich...
01:26:52 ...because it helped
01:26:55 Before Munich the world had no idea
01:26:59 ...but on that day the name of"Palestine"
01:27:11 It was only a year and three months
01:27:18 But I remember that year
01:27:21 ...and most wonderful year of my life.
01:27:33 This is the grave
01:27:36 He was the athletics coach.
01:27:38 He had four little children,
01:27:43 And here is Kehat Shorr.
01:27:46 He was the shooting coach.
01:27:52 Eliezer Halfin was a wrestler...
01:27:54 ...and so was Mark Slavin,
01:28:02 And here's my father's grave.
01:28:06 Anouk Spitzer...
01:28:07 And it says on it his name: Andre Spitzer.
01:28:10 It says, "Son ofTibor,
01:28:14 ...murdered by... Killed by murderers...
01:28:17 ...in the Olympic Games in Munich...
01:28:19 ...as a representative
01:28:23 Then it says his date of birth
01:28:28 And I always bring him sunflowers