Pixar Story The

en
00:00:54 (WHISTLING)
00:01:03 (THUNDER CLAPPING)
00:01:04 (WIND HOWLING)
00:01:06 And make a wish. . .
00:01:11 But you'll be hurt. You'll be killed!
00:01:12 John Henry's dead!
00:01:17 (TRAIN WHISTLE BLOWING)
00:01:20 ELMER FUDD: That was the wabbit.
00:01:23 Fifteen puppies!
00:01:42 To infinity and beyond!
00:02:08 NARRATOR: For the last 20 years,
00:02:11 have transformed
00:02:14 into their own
00:02:19 BOO: Kitty!
00:02:20 CELIA: Oh, Googly Bear.
00:02:23 SYNDROME: It's Syndrome.
00:02:25 MR. INCREDIBLE: Show time!
00:02:28 DORY: Just keep swimming.
00:02:30 MARLIN: Dory!
00:02:31 DORY: Gotta go faster
00:02:34 JESSlE: Yee-haw!
00:02:36 WOODY: (GASPS) Ride like the wind,
00:02:40 (HORSE GALLOPING)
00:02:45 JOHN LASSETER: The art challenges
00:02:48 technology inspires the art.
00:02:50 STEVE JOBS: The best scientists
00:02:52 are just as creative
00:02:55 ED CATMULL: We've got characters
00:03:02 NARRATOR: Transforming the
00:03:04 into a new art form was no easy task.
00:03:07 Over the last 20 years,
00:03:10 and the risk of failure
00:03:14 This marriage of art and science was
00:03:19 a creative scientist, Ed Catmull,
00:03:22 a visionary entrepreneur, Steve Jobs,
00:03:26 and a talented artist, John Lasseter.
00:03:29 Together they have
00:03:32 and blazed an unprecedented record
00:03:36 This is The Pixar Story.
00:03:43 LASSETER: Ford's has a bullet nose.
00:03:45 NARRATOR: The creative force
00:03:48 and the director
00:03:51 helped pioneer this new art form
00:03:53 from an early love
00:03:57 LASSETER: When I was growing up,
00:03:58 I loved cartoons
00:04:01 And when I was in high school,
00:04:03 I found this book, this old, ratty book,
00:04:08 And it was about the Disney Studios
00:04:12 And it was one of those things,
00:04:16 people make cartoons for a living.
00:04:20 They actually get paid
00:04:23 And I thought,
00:04:25 Right then, right there, it was like
00:04:29 NARRATOR: In 1975, John applied
00:04:33 an art college founded
00:04:36 John was accepted
00:04:39 that taught Disney-style
00:04:42 LASSETER: What they were doing
00:04:45 all of these amazing Disney artists
00:04:48 to teach this class,
00:04:52 It dawned on me pretty quickly
00:04:57 NARRATOR: Among John's classmates
00:04:58 were future
00:05:04 and Brad Bird.
00:05:06 Everyone was kind of
00:05:09 We didn't wanna leave it
00:05:11 And none of us had cars,
00:05:13 so, we were kind of stuck there.
00:05:16 When the teachers went home,
00:05:22 MUSKER: It was a very collaborative
00:05:24 Everybody showed everybody their film
00:05:27 and everybody
00:05:29 But it was totally supportive
00:05:31 and you'd get creative ideas
00:05:33 And we all learned as much
00:05:35 as we did from the instructors.
00:05:37 NARRATOR: The teachers at CalArts
00:05:39 than Disney's legendary collaborators
00:05:42 known as the "Nine Old Men,"
00:05:44 who taught the essence
00:05:48 FRANK THOMAS:
00:05:50 We call it
00:05:53 It all comes back to their heart,
00:05:58 And all those things.
00:05:59 How does a character feel,
00:06:06 BlRD: The Nine Old Men,
00:06:08 these guys were unbelievable masters
00:06:12 and yet every single one of them
00:06:19 NARRATCR: As a student, John
00:06:22 getting a summer job
00:06:25 ANNOUNCER: Tomorrowland Station!
00:06:29 LASSETER: Disneyland was
00:06:31 Everybody was young working there
00:06:34 We had a blast. It was really, really fun.
00:06:37 NARRATOR: And he was soon
00:06:38 to a ride operator
00:06:42 before returning to studies at CalArts.
00:06:46 LASSETER: There's a few times
00:06:47 I feel like I'm in the right place
00:06:49 And definitely when we were at CalArts,
00:06:53 Okay, everybody. Wake up, wake up.
00:06:55 Come on, everybody. Wake up!
00:06:57 NARRATOR: John animated
00:07:00 Lady and the Lamp
00:07:03 who accidentally replaces
00:07:07 (SPUTTERING)
00:07:09 Oh, no.
00:07:11 (STAMMERS)
00:07:12 My lamps! My shop!
00:07:14 (SOBS)
00:07:16 My gin!
00:07:18 (HlCCUPS)
00:07:20 NARRATOR: John's second
00:07:23 is about a boy who sees monsters
00:07:27 Both films received back-to-back
00:07:31 an unprecedented record
00:07:32 that instantly propelled John
00:07:36 JOHN DAVlDSON: This is your
00:07:37 LASSETER: Yeah.
00:07:38 ls there a knack to making an
00:07:42 or is this the real world,
00:07:45 I think it could make it commercially,
00:07:47 because I think
00:07:49 is basically entertainment.
00:07:51 People pay money
00:07:57 NARRATOR: John's success
00:08:00 at the Walt Disney Studios.
00:08:04 Hello.
00:08:06 I'm Randy Cartwright.
00:08:07 -And this is Ron Miller!
00:08:11 -How are you?
00:08:12 Great way to start the film!
00:08:15 Well, we're off to a good start.
00:08:17 Here it is, April 9, 1980.
00:08:20 This is the past
00:08:23 and we're gonna go inside
00:08:26 Come on. Come on!
00:08:30 GLEN KEANE: Walking into
00:08:32 that was built with the money from
00:08:35 when I came in there in the '70s,
00:08:38 I just sensed this history around.
00:08:41 All of the experience
00:08:43 was somehow impermeated
00:08:46 LASSETER: Hi, Glen. How are you?
00:08:47 CARTWRlGHT: Glen. Glen Keane.
00:08:49 -Thanks, John.
00:08:50 He is our directing animator.
00:08:52 CARTWRlGHT: Cur cameraman,
00:08:54 KEANE: It was so great to meet John.
00:08:56 There was this immediate
00:08:58 of your passion
00:09:00 and he knew a lot about the history
00:09:03 NARRATOR: As his first animation
00:09:05 John handled
00:09:07 in the 1981
00:09:11 Together, John and Glen collaborated
00:09:15 But increasing budget cutbacks
00:09:17 had severely limited
00:09:20 Walt Disney had achieved
00:09:23 KEANE: Animation was really at a point
00:09:25 where it seemed like it was
00:09:28 All of the richness and the atmosphere
00:09:31 was budgeted out of our films,
00:09:35 (BUZZING)
00:09:38 NARRATOR: While the animation
00:09:41 Tron, a live-action foature
00:09:45 was screened for employees
00:09:49 (ENGINES REWING)
00:09:51 Watch it, watch it! Auuughhh!
00:09:55 There Tron was, these light-cycles. . .
00:09:58 Moving in and out of the scene
00:10:00 And we came back to my room
00:10:03 and the depression
00:10:07 like, "Well, why can't we?"
00:10:09 "Why can't we do that?
00:10:12 LASSETER: Computer animation
00:10:15 and not excited
00:10:16 but the potential I saw in all this.
00:10:17 I was just amazed by it.
00:10:19 And we started thinking,
00:10:21 "we had a background
00:10:24 "but we animated
00:10:27 It had never been done before,
00:10:29 but there's something about John
00:10:30 that you kind of get the feeling
00:10:32 I mean,
00:10:34 doesn't mean it can't be done.
00:10:35 NARRATOR: John and Glen
00:10:37 to experiment with animation
00:10:41 But at the studio
00:10:43 that the computer was
00:10:46 THOMAS: I'd say 95% of the fellas
00:10:50 "You'd never get me to do anything
00:10:55 And I talked to John Lasseter
00:10:59 I said,
00:11:01 "and new types of movement
00:11:04 "but not by the pencil,
00:11:07 The potential was there at that time,
00:11:10 but no one wanted to do it
00:11:14 NARRATOR: John and his story team
00:11:16 were given the approval
00:11:18 based on the short story,
00:11:21 It would mark
00:11:24 and his own opportunity
00:11:25 to further explore the blending
00:11:30 After eight months of development,
00:11:31 John was finally asked to present
00:11:35 LASSETER: They'd said,
00:11:37 "the head of the studio at the time
00:11:40 So we got the presentation together,
00:11:43 and he had this scowI on his face
00:11:46 we pitched the whole thing
00:11:47 and he stood up and he asked,
00:11:50 And I said,
00:11:54 "it's gonna be, you know, no more than
00:11:59 And he went, "The only reason
00:12:02 "is if we could do it faster or cheaper."
00:12:06 And he walked up and he walked out.
00:12:08 And it was like, "What?" You know?
00:12:11 And so about five minutes later
00:12:15 and Ed Hansen
00:12:18 And I come down, and he said,
00:12:22 "Well, John,
00:12:25 "so your employment with
00:12:34 DON HAHN: He got let go, he got fired,
00:12:36 because, honestly, the studio
00:12:39 Even at that early day,
00:12:40 this Disney Studio
00:12:44 turned out to be a really
00:12:47 And he was a born director,
00:12:50 and his expectation and passion
00:12:51 excelled what the studio
00:12:55 During a lot of the early days,
00:12:59 because they were
00:13:01 that it somehow
00:13:03 And we spent a lot of time
00:13:05 "No, it's just a tool, it doesn't take. . .
00:13:07 "It doesn't do the creativity,
00:13:09 But there was this fear,
00:13:14 ANNOUNCER: We interrupt
00:13:15 for an important announcement.
00:13:16 A state of emergency
00:13:18 and the entire police force
00:13:20 (CROWD SCREAMING)
00:13:21 in an effert to stop
00:13:25 ANNOUNCER 2: There is no
00:13:28 These rumors are absolutely false!
00:13:38 (BEEPING)
00:13:39 NARRATOR: The reality of technology
00:13:43 It was the computer
00:13:47 JOHN F. KENNEDY: I believe that
00:13:51 to achieving the goal,
00:13:55 of landing a man on the moon
00:13:59 ASTRONAUT: Lift off on Apollo 11 .
00:14:02 NARRATOR: The space race
00:14:05 for a select number of universities
00:14:08 In the 1960s,
00:14:10 the University of Utah set up one
00:14:14 headed by the top scientists
00:14:17 Ed Catmull, an aspiring artist,
00:14:19 was among the few drawn
00:14:23 CATMULL: I drew a lot,
00:14:25 I wanted to be an artist.
00:14:27 But at the same time, I believed that
00:14:29 I wasn't good enough
00:14:32 so I switched over
00:14:36 As soon as I took the first class,
00:14:38 it just blew everything else away.
00:14:40 'Cause here was a program in which
00:14:45 all together in one place, in a new field,
00:14:49 You could just go out
00:14:52 you were right at the frontier.
00:14:55 NARRATOR: Ed's computer-animated
00:14:59 was the first step in the development
00:15:03 wrapping texture
00:15:05 and eliminating jagged edges.
00:15:09 The footage debuted years later
00:15:13 which became the first use
00:15:18 Ed graduated with a PhD
00:15:23 There was only one institution
00:15:25 willing to put millions of dollars
00:15:29 The word of any center of activity
00:15:32 and it quickly became known
00:15:36 CATMULL: There the charter was
00:15:38 "Let's make computer graphics
00:15:42 That's exactly what I wanted to do.
00:15:44 NARRATCR: Alex Schure,
00:15:47 hired Ed to spearhead the new
00:15:50 to develop paint programs
00:15:52 to create art and animation
00:15:56 Ed himself developed software
00:15:59 that transformed hand-drawn
00:16:03 Artists could now draw and paint
00:16:09 We were creating a revolution
00:16:11 and the older techniques
00:16:17 NARRATOR: These developments led
00:16:20 creating the first feature-length,
00:16:25 SCHURE: We were impacting
00:16:28 and it was gonna be tremendous
00:16:30 because of the applications
00:16:35 NARRATOR: The applications
00:16:37 led Stor Wars director, George Lucas,
00:16:40 to see their potential
00:16:43 LUCAS: After I did Stor Wars,
00:16:44 I decided that I would begin to move
00:16:48 We had made this computer controlled,
00:16:52 but I really wanted
00:16:54 I had a lot of ideas
00:16:55 that couldn't be conquered
00:17:00 NARRATOR: George Lucas brought
00:17:02 to form a new computer division
00:17:05 to invent digital production tools,
00:17:07 including a new digital-editing system
00:17:11 a digital sound system,
00:17:14 and a powerful graphics computer.
00:17:19 Ed recruited the most talented team
00:17:22 to create the futuristic tools for Lucas.
00:17:27 ROB COOK: Everybody who did it
00:17:30 People came from architecture,
00:17:32 from art, from computer science,
00:17:35 and somehow ended up
00:17:38 At that time
00:17:40 it was a pretty small thing.
00:17:42 And we were inventing
00:17:46 We had no computers.
00:17:47 My wife remembers those days
00:17:51 You know? I didn't have any computer
00:17:53 to stay and hack on
00:17:55 so I'd come home at regular hours
00:17:57 and she woes the days
00:17:59 and I would get carried away.
00:18:03 LUCAS: They really were kind of
00:18:06 and so that was kind of fun
00:18:07 because, you know,
00:18:10 that nobody really
00:18:16 COOK: There was a big
00:18:18 doing things that were more artistic.
00:18:20 Vol Llbre, Loren Carpenter's film
00:18:25 and not just because
00:18:28 but it was a huge deal
00:18:33 CARPENTER: I've always been
00:18:35 and, what's beyond
00:18:38 When I came to Lucasfilm,
00:18:41 and it was refreshing and exhilarating.
00:18:44 COOK: Even in those days,
00:18:46 was to make a feature-length movie
00:18:49 At least all of us,
00:18:52 Even though it seemed impossible
00:18:57 If you wanna make
00:18:59 you somehow have to get
00:19:02 All the geometry, no matter what,
00:19:06 is broken down
00:19:09 that are so small they would just be
00:19:13 NARRATOR: The group soon realized
00:19:16 but millions of triangles
00:19:20 that compose
00:19:23 CATMULL: It was an absurd number.
00:19:25 But it was meant to be
00:19:26 because if you throw
00:19:29 and then you have to be able
00:19:31 then it makes you think
00:19:34 Right then and there, that changed
00:19:39 about the sort of problem
00:19:44 NARRATOR: The group got the chance
00:19:46 when Lucas' special-effects division,
00:19:50 could not achieve a shot
00:19:52 Summary, please.
00:19:53 Alvy Ray Smith led the group
00:19:57 using all their talents
00:20:00 The camera's spinning and spiraling
00:20:03 It's going through amazing motions,
00:20:05 completely impossible
00:20:11 PORTER: I think Ed and Alvy realized,
00:20:14 we've got to put characters up
00:20:17 and that meant character animation,
00:20:19 and that changed everything
00:20:28 I had gone to this computer graphics
00:20:32 I'll never forget it. We walk in
00:20:35 'cause, like, all these dreams
00:20:38 kind of were shattered.
00:20:40 And Ed Catmull
00:20:44 and he comes up
00:20:46 "How's Toaster going?
00:20:48 You know, all that stuff, and I go,
00:20:52 He told me that he was leaving Disney.
00:20:55 He didn't tell me the circumstances,
00:20:59 And we spent a long time
00:21:02 and what the possibilities were,
00:21:04 because this is the first time
00:21:05 we really had a chance
00:21:08 We couldn't get them at Lucasfilm.
00:21:11 NARRATOR: John was hired
00:21:13 into Lucasfilm's
00:21:16 under the inconspicuous title
00:21:21 I came in there and immediately
00:21:23 I was intimidated by all the people
00:21:26 I mean, there were PhDs
00:21:29 Our group was in love with animation,
00:21:34 We couldn't animate very well,
00:21:39 LASSETER: And the first thing they did
00:21:42 with the idea of,
00:21:44 "with characters that are done
00:21:48 I was inspired looking at the limitations
00:21:52 and then I went back
00:21:56 It's geometric shapes.
00:21:57 How more geometric can you get
00:21:59 So I just started drawing,
00:22:02 His name is "André."
00:22:05 (BUZZING)
00:22:06 (SQUEAKING)
00:22:15 (LAUGHS)
00:22:21 NARRATOR: John inspired the
00:22:24 that would enable him to animate
00:22:26 the squash and stretch movements
00:22:30 The results were new flexibility,
00:22:33 and character action never before
00:22:37 LASSETER: I loved working with these
00:22:40 And then I was so inspired
00:22:43 So it's become this way of working
00:22:47 technology inspires the art.
00:22:50 NARRATOR: John and computer
00:22:52 put their animation skills to the test
00:22:54 while working with Lucas'
00:22:58 to bring a stained-glass man to life
00:23:06 It was really amazing,
00:23:07 the meeting of these two completely
00:23:23 (WHlMPERING)
00:23:27 MUREN: You could just design
00:23:29 the way that your mind conceived it,
00:23:31 not only shape-wise
00:23:37 NARRATOR: The visual effects were
00:23:40 and many Hollywood
00:23:42 had no idea how it was done.
00:23:44 LUCAS: There were areas they could
00:23:48 in traditional special effects.
00:23:50 Ed's group really equaled change.
00:23:53 NARRATOR: To improve speed
00:23:55 Ed's team developed
00:23:58 the most powerful graphics computer
00:24:01 lts software transformed
00:24:04 and was used in medical imaging
00:24:08 But after years of trying to sell
00:24:10 their high-end computer software
00:24:13 George Lucas' interest
00:24:16 I think it was very esoteric
00:24:18 and it was very hard
00:24:19 So once we had the EditDroid
00:24:23 then I decided that I didn't want
00:24:28 And John and Ed were dead set
00:24:33 and their dream
00:24:35 And I said, "Great, but, you know,
00:24:39 "it's gonna take at least, you know,
00:24:43 "which we don't have."
00:24:45 (LAUGHS)
00:24:46 NARRATOR: To keep the team
00:24:48 Ed and Alvy gained Lucas' support
00:24:50 to spin off the division
00:24:53 Over the next year
00:24:56 who could foresee their potential.
00:25:01 An unexpected visitor to Lucasfilm
00:25:05 Steve was 21 when he
00:25:08 revolutionizing the concept
00:25:11 personal computing with
00:25:14 By the age of 30,
00:25:17 selling his innovative computers
00:25:20 I was still at Apple at the time.
00:25:22 I was turned onto it by a guy
00:25:25 And, so Alan and I hopped in a car
00:25:29 KAY: So on the limousine ride up there,
00:25:31 I explained to Steve
00:25:33 what their history was,
00:25:35 Then a very good thing happened.
00:25:37 JCBS: That was the first time I met Ed,
00:25:39 and he shared with me his dream
00:25:41 to make the world's first
00:25:44 And l, in the end,
00:25:47 both spiritually and financially.
00:25:51 NARRATOR: Steve Jobs took a chance
00:25:53 and invested $1 0 million
00:25:57 The stuff that Ed and his team
00:26:00 and I could see that it was way beyond
00:26:04 CATMULL: We had the fortune
00:26:07 who believes in passion and vision.
00:26:10 He was responding to this passion.
00:26:11 It was really exciting when Steve
00:26:19 I remember Ed came to me,
00:26:22 "Let's do a little animated film,
00:26:27 I wanted something
00:26:30 and I was sitting there at the desk
00:26:32 And I just kept staring at this lamp,
00:26:34 and it was sort of like
00:26:38 I just started moving it around
00:26:41 I love bringing
00:26:44 in maintaining
00:26:47 and pull personality and movement
00:26:57 (SQUEAKING)
00:27:00 NARRATCR: In 1987 , Luxo Jr .
00:27:02 became the first three-dimensional
00:27:06 nominated for an Academy Award.
00:27:09 CATMULL: Luxo is the one
00:27:11 It was a pure little story.
00:27:14 And once we hit it with that,
00:27:17 then it became
00:27:20 (SQUEAKS)
00:27:21 (AlR ESCAPES)
00:27:34 JOBS: It was the combination
00:27:36 and John really bringing
00:27:38 that made people say, "Oh my God."
00:27:41 You know, and the smart ones say,
00:27:44 NARRATOR: A hopping Luxo lamp
00:27:46 would become a symbol
00:27:51 The image I remember most
00:27:53 is John Lasseter
00:27:56 with deadlines approaching,
00:28:01 Just one man, one machine,
00:28:06 LASSETER: Early in Pixar,
00:28:09 sharing one computer,
00:28:13 we'd sit there
00:28:16 and I would always
00:28:19 Got most of my animation done
00:28:21 from about 10:30 at night
00:28:26 This evening I am animating a scene
00:28:30 This is a rough level of detail.
00:28:33 MAN: How come your car
00:28:35 'Cause it hasn't moved
00:28:38 (MAN CHUCKLES)
00:28:39 I've been sleeping here.
00:28:41 He'd leave me a note on my desk.
00:28:43 "D.W. , wake me up when you come in,"
00:28:47 Of course, the door would be closed.
00:28:48 I'd have to bang on the door,
00:28:50 He used to bring in a mattress
00:28:52 and sleep under his desk.
00:28:54 And then he would get up
00:28:56 And he did that for weeks.
00:29:01 NARRATCR: Their next short,
00:29:03 was the story of a lonely unicycle
00:29:10 OSTBY: We could show him
00:29:13 and what was hard for us to do,
00:29:15 We'd say, "Well, you know, John,
00:29:19 Then first thing you'd know,
00:29:20 he'd be thinking about
00:29:23 and he'd encourage us to try to do it.
00:29:26 NARRATOR: Tin Tot , about a wind-up
00:29:30 brought children's toys to life
00:29:32 (BABY BABBLES)
00:29:34 And in 1989,
00:29:36 Bill Reeves and John Lasseter
00:29:38 took home their first Oscars
00:29:41 and the first ever awarded
00:29:45 With each subsequent short film,
00:29:49 and the team got more experience
00:29:55 NARRATOR: In 1990, Pixar applied
00:29:59 to make commercials.
00:30:01 The new venture soon required
00:30:04 John hired
00:30:07 PETE DOCTER: It was literally the day
00:30:10 John sat down and showed me
00:30:14 It was pretty slow.
00:30:15 There was a lot of kind of
00:30:17 but I loved that stuff.
00:30:19 I didn't care what it was.
00:30:21 "I'll do, you know, soap bars,
00:30:25 TRlDENT NARRATOR: Introducing
00:30:27 The freshest mints.
00:30:30 The coolest cool.
00:30:31 For as simple as it was,
00:30:33 it was probably the hardest
00:30:35 because it was archaic.
00:30:36 I knew nothing about the computer.
00:30:37 I had never touched one,
00:30:40 never even really looked at one
00:30:43 So I'm a testament
00:30:46 (LAUGHS)
00:30:49 NARRATCR: At the same time,
00:30:52 with the new leadership
00:30:54 headed by Michael Eisner,
00:30:57 Jeffrey Katzenberg and Roy Disney.
00:30:59 In a renewed effert to bridge
00:31:03 Pixar invented CAPS,
00:31:05 a digital ink-and-paint system
00:31:07 which brought new technical advances
00:31:10 The techniques gained critical notice
00:31:15 PETER SCHNElDER: Roy Disney was
00:31:18 He spent a lot of money
00:31:20 and it was just the basis
00:31:23 in terms of the 3-D animation process.
00:31:25 It was the engine
00:31:30 NARRATCR: Pixar's software,
00:31:32 was also getting industry acclaim
00:31:34 for the creation
00:31:37 that allowed Hollywood filmmakers
00:31:39 that could not be told any other way.
00:31:43 Renderman had become
00:31:46 and in 2000,
00:31:48 the technical team
00:31:50 ever awarded
00:31:56 But the research and development
00:31:59 was costing more money
00:32:02 Steve Jobs had been losing over
00:32:08 It was all great stuff to do,
00:32:12 None of it really. . . It was a struggle.
00:32:14 Every step of the way,
00:32:16 We were trying to pay the bills
00:32:20 And that strategy
00:32:24 Steve was a very forgiving investor
00:32:29 and had a much longer term view
00:32:34 would've had
00:32:38 NARRATOR: With the survival
00:32:40 John pitched the Disney Company
00:32:42 a half-hour Christmas TV special
00:32:47 All the while,
00:32:48 Disney executives had been trying
00:32:50 to lure John back to the studio
00:32:54 John is being asked this
00:32:56 to come down
00:32:59 Or he can stay up
00:33:01 with this company
00:33:04 because they're losing money.
00:33:07 He stays up here with this company
00:33:13 John came up with the idea of doing
00:33:18 done in this 3-D plastic world,
00:33:24 And they'd gone from commercials
00:33:28 They felt they could expand
00:33:31 And we said, "Oh, forget about that.
00:33:34 NARRATOR: From John's initial pitch,
00:33:37 Disney offered the Pixar team
00:33:41 of creating the world's first
00:33:47 LASSETER: I remember Bonnie Arnold,
00:33:49 and Ralph Guggenheim, the producer,
00:33:51 came around and they said...
00:33:53 GUGGENHElM: We're making a movie.
00:33:54 -Really?
00:33:56 We got green light?
00:33:57 ARNOLD: We got it.
00:33:58 LASSETER: It happened,
00:33:59 "'Oh, my God, we're actually
00:34:02 And I was so excited.
00:34:03 There was so much
00:34:07 (LAUGHING)
00:34:08 -GUGGENHElM: All right.
00:34:10 It was an attempt
00:34:14 and see if we could make
00:34:19 JOBS: It was fantastic.
00:34:20 There was no better partner
00:34:23 There was a lot
00:34:25 vast amounts
00:34:26 So it was the best thing
00:34:29 You heard?
00:34:30 None of us had done
00:34:32 and a large portion of us
00:34:34 GUGGENHElM: Green light.
00:34:35 LASSETER: Ignorance was bliss.
00:34:37 We did not know what we didn't know.
00:34:39 It's like the
00:34:42 "Hey, my uncle's got a barn!
00:34:45 -Unpack. Unpack.
00:34:47 CATMULL: We were onto
00:34:48 if we could just hold it together
00:34:57 LASSETER: We did not want to
00:34:59 We did not want to do a fairy tale.
00:35:01 We did not want to do
00:35:04 from Little Mermaid
00:35:07 and all those films. . .
00:35:08 They had their thing going
00:35:12 NARRATOR: John set his sights
00:35:15 for the voice of Woody.
00:35:17 They said, "Look, we just wanna
00:35:20 "'cause it's too hard
00:35:24 Oh, no, no, no!
00:35:26 You're eating the car!
00:35:28 Don't eat the car! Not the car!
00:35:30 Oh, you stupid dog!
00:35:34 When I saw this loop,
00:35:37 It was kind of, like, hypnotic.
00:35:39 "Let's see it again.
00:35:40 I think we must have watched it
00:35:42 It didn't look like animation.
00:35:45 I couldn't explain it even to friends
00:35:47 I just said, "Well, it's gonna be
00:35:49 "They've just invented something
00:35:52 (BEEPING)
00:35:54 Hi, pal. What you doing?
00:35:56 I'm Tempest from Morph!
00:35:57 Yeah, yeah, what's this button?
00:35:59 Say, you weren't thinking of flying,
00:36:02 You know, Andy loves toys that can fly!
00:36:05 Really? Well, then,
00:36:12 You know,
00:36:17 LASSETER: There was this desire
00:36:22 Make it edgy.
00:36:26 Jeffrey Katzenberg, who at the time
00:36:29 and had great interest in animation
00:36:32 would always in a story meeting
00:36:37 Which really was
00:36:42 the edge of inappropriate,
00:36:44 and not to feel too young.
00:36:46 We were working our butts off
00:36:51 addressing every note
00:36:54 And that was the first year.
00:36:56 NARRATOR: By December, 1993,
00:36:58 John and his crew flew to Burbank
00:37:01 to present their completed storyboards
00:37:03 Their approval would finally
00:37:07 But what was to come
00:37:15 SCHNElDER: Nothing of it
00:37:16 It wasn't funny, it wasn't emotional,
00:37:19 Characters didn't quite work.
00:37:22 Peter Schneider sent me this video,
00:37:26 It was so long.
00:37:27 It was like two hours, and it went on
00:37:32 and I was fast-forwarding through it
00:37:34 and thinking,
00:37:37 Which led to this horrible, horrible day
00:37:43 That was our Black Friday.
00:37:46 I forget what day of the week it was,
00:37:50 WOODY: Hey, you wanna be
00:37:52 You button your lip!
00:37:53 Nobody's getting replaced!
00:37:55 SCHUMACHER: It resulted in
00:37:57 being one of the most repellent things
00:38:00 I mean, you couldn't watch it.
00:38:01 It was smart-alecky.
00:38:06 It was kind of, like, negative.
00:38:08 WOODY: All right, that's enough!
00:38:10 You're all acting like
00:38:13 Get a grip, okay?
00:38:14 SCHUMACHER: Jeffrey said,
00:38:17 I said, "Well, because
00:38:19 "It's completely not the movie
00:38:22 LASSETER: Disney forced us
00:38:25 And they wanted us to lay people off,
00:38:29 (CLANGING)
00:38:30 We just said, "All right, screw it.
00:38:33 "What would be the funniest thing?"
00:38:35 We were also very brutally honest with
00:38:39 LASSETER: We worked day and night.
00:38:40 STANTON: And we just really
00:38:42 We knew it was sort of our last chance.
00:38:45 It was so refreshing, 'cause we were
00:38:50 RANFT: We'd just sit on our knees,
00:38:52 and draw with Sharpies on pads
00:38:55 And then, like, "Oh, this is great!"
00:38:58 STANTON: And re-boarded
00:38:59 We did it much faster, much rougher
00:39:03 LASSETER: And we turned
00:39:05 in two weeks or three weeks,
00:39:07 unheard of amount of time.
00:39:09 And we showed it to Disney,
00:39:10 and they were all ready to completely
00:39:14 And you know what? It was good.
00:39:16 It was not great, but it was good.
00:39:18 It showed the potential
00:39:20 And they said, "Okay."
00:39:21 Then we started production back up
00:39:33 NARRATOR: The first scene animated
00:39:37 It was an early glimpse
00:39:46 (CHlLDREN CHATTERING)
00:39:48 Go, go.
00:39:50 A good soldier
00:40:00 LEE UNKRlCH: We were so flying
00:40:03 We would get all the stuff together
00:40:06 and let them animate it.
00:40:07 We would then get it back into editorial
00:40:09 and find that
00:40:11 It was so absolutely Stone Age,
00:40:13 yet at the time we were, like,
00:40:15 We thought we were being so cool
00:40:17 and no one was doing anything
00:40:20 REEVES: I think the biggest challenge
00:40:21 was just dealing
00:40:24 Full of characters, full of sets,
00:40:27 And the story drove everything.
00:40:30 Every frame of that story
00:40:32 Working with the art department,
00:40:35 working with layout,
00:40:38 I would talk about the story
00:40:39 and tell them
00:40:43 CATMULL: And there's something
00:40:44 the artists and the technical crew
00:40:47 Even though we may do some things
00:40:48 that don't always necessarily
00:40:50 the mix is exciting.
00:40:52 What did I tell you earlier?
00:40:54 No one is getting replaced.
00:40:55 Now, let's all be polite
00:40:59 a nice, big, Andy's room welcome!
00:41:02 Woody was a pendulum swing
00:41:04 from Woody being comfortable
00:41:06 to Woody being threatened
00:41:14 (WOODY GULPS)
00:41:15 TlM ALLEN: Lasseter called me
00:41:16 "Would you look at these sketches
00:41:18 "We think you're the perfect guy for it."
00:41:20 And the only thing that sold me
00:41:23 And I said, "What a neat idea."
00:41:25 Had no idea visually
00:41:27 He let me stretch it a little bit
00:41:30 and really make it this really kind of
00:41:34 (BEEPS)
00:41:35 Star Command, come in.
00:41:36 Why don't they answer?
00:41:38 (GASPS) My ship!
00:41:43 Blast!
00:41:44 This'll take weeks to repair!
00:41:45 ALLEN: He's full of himself,
00:41:48 I don't think of Buzz
00:41:50 Obviously, 'cause I think
00:41:52 (LAUGHS)
00:41:53 Buzz Lightyear Mission Log.
00:41:55 The local sheriff and I seem to be
00:41:56 at a huge refueling station
00:41:59 -HANKS (AS WOODY): You!
00:42:01 Shut up, you idiot!
00:42:02 Sheriff, this is no time to panic!
00:42:04 This is the perfect time to panic!
00:42:05 I'm lost, Andy is gone,
00:42:07 and they're gonna move
00:42:10 And it's all your fault!
00:42:13 RANFT: John.
00:42:16 WOMAN: Tom.
00:42:17 I think the hard part for me and
00:42:21 it was really hard to know, from those
00:42:27 what it was gonna look like.
00:42:28 Which is really scary stuff.
00:42:30 I remember,
00:42:33 and we were seeing
00:42:36 in fairly completed form in color,
00:42:39 I was still thinking, "I don't get
00:42:43 because there was this huge chase
00:42:45 and the truck
00:42:48 It was like they did that all in one day.
00:42:50 (WHOOSHING)
00:42:58 And suddenly, it was all in there, and
00:43:03 BINOCULARS: Look, look,
00:43:07 Woody!
00:43:10 Some of the machines had to run 24/7 ,
00:43:14 Any hiccup in there
00:43:18 And it was Band-Aids.
00:43:21 (SCREAMS)
00:43:22 This is the part where we blow up!
00:43:24 Not today!
00:43:29 We were blown away with it,
00:43:30 and we really felt strongly that
00:43:34 But even we didn't have a clue
00:43:36 how much of a success
00:43:38 To infinity and beyond!
00:43:41 NARRATOR: Tot Story opened
00:43:43 on Thanksgiving weekend in 1995,
00:43:46 and from a shoestring budget,
00:43:48 went on to earn more than
00:43:52 and paved the path to an entirely new
00:43:58 Kids loved it, critics loved it,
00:44:01 and people in the animation field
00:44:05 DOCTER: I remember the reviews
00:44:09 First of all, the fact that this paper
00:44:12 and they care about it is stunning,
00:44:15 They were just glowing, and wow.
00:44:18 The most amazing thing to me was
00:44:20 It was really entertaining.
00:44:24 That was the part where I was saying,
00:44:27 People began to realize
00:44:30 that we, in fact, had hit our stride,
00:44:33 and this was what
00:44:36 (YOU'VE GOT A FRlEND IN ME
00:44:43 NARRATOR: The Academy
00:44:45 with a special achievement Oscar
00:44:47 for creating the first
00:44:56 In spite ofTot Story's success,
00:45:01 and Disney left the majority of the
00:45:05 a long-term disaster for Pixar.
00:45:07 Financially, if one film did not do well,
00:45:10 we would be wiped off
00:45:12 We realized then
00:45:15 rather than just a production company.
00:45:17 And in order to do that,
00:45:21 So that's when we decided
00:45:25 It was a combination of things
00:45:27 that really hadn't been
00:45:29 Creativity, technology, business.
00:45:34 with those capabilities
00:45:38 NARRATOR: One week
00:45:41 Pixar became the highest
00:45:44 From a $1 0 million investment,
00:45:46 Steve raised $1 32 million.
00:45:53 It was a wildly successful lPO ,
00:45:58 And then, shortly thereafter,
00:46:00 Disney came to us and said,
00:46:02 And Steve said, "Okay, we will extend it
00:46:07 And they said, "Okay, we'll do that."
00:46:09 So he actually nailed this
00:46:13 I was in awe.
00:46:22 DARLA ANDERSON: It was just
00:46:25 riding around on scooters
00:46:27 looking for extra office supplies,
00:46:29 to this meteoric success, really.
00:46:31 JOBS: We were in a place
00:46:33 which was two miles away
00:46:36 A few times a year,
00:46:39 'cause the refineries would spew some
00:46:41 wonderful chemical
00:46:44 Pixar's facilities grew
00:46:47 which meant that they were
00:46:49 CATMULL: The animation bullpen
00:46:52 probably not legal at all
00:46:58 RANDY NELSON: It looked
00:46:59 It was loose, it was free, it was rough.
00:47:02 It was like 200 people sharing
00:47:06 It was a place where you could go
00:47:08 or make a hole in the wall
00:47:14 There was this infectious
00:47:16 It's like I imagined it must be like, say,
00:47:18 for the guys in Monty Python
00:47:20 to be sitting around a table,
00:47:22 You'd expect there to be this great
00:47:25 and that's what we had.
00:47:30 It was so innocent and so sweet,
00:47:36 CATMULL: A lot of people said,
00:47:37 "Congratulations. You guys did what
00:47:40 "and you spent your
00:47:42 So there was this great
00:47:44 and then when it was done
00:47:47 There's a classic thing in business,
00:47:49 which is the second product syndrome,
00:47:53 and that is companies that have
00:47:57 but they don't quite understand
00:48:01 And their ambitions grow,
00:48:04 and their second product fails.
00:48:06 Believe it or not,
00:48:08 The Apple ll, Apple's first
00:48:11 was incredibly successful
00:48:15 And so I lived through that,
00:48:16 and I've seen a lot of companies
00:48:20 My feeling was if we got through
00:48:24 The bigger fear was just, can you find
00:48:28 Can you make yourself as in love
00:48:32 and you realize you have
00:48:35 at making yourself as naive
00:48:38 as you were in the first round
00:48:42 There's nothing worse than any artist
00:48:43 facing their second
00:48:46 'Cause it's the point
00:48:49 everything that's been written
00:48:52 and you're yesterday's news,
00:48:53 or whether you maybe
00:48:56 One of the things I learned is
00:48:59 don't necessarily work on this movie.
00:49:01 You know, you think,
00:49:03 "This is good. Oh, we know how. . .
00:49:06 And then you start on a movie
00:49:08 and you're back in kindergarten again.
00:49:18 LASSETER: Research was
00:49:20 out in front of Pixar,
00:49:25 We ordered this tiny
00:49:27 We called it the bug-cam,
00:49:31 And we put little wheels from Lego
00:49:34 and we were able to wheel it around
00:49:38 from a half an inch above the ground.
00:49:44 The one thing we noticed
00:49:47 was how translucent everything was.
00:49:50 It was breathtaking.
00:49:52 (INSECTS BUZZING)
00:49:54 NARRATOR: For their second film
00:49:56 Pixar set out to prove
00:49:59 with a bigger story, scope
00:50:03 Here I go. For the colony!
00:50:09 NARRATOR: A Bug's Life was the first
00:50:10 computer-animated
00:50:14 Oh. The city!
00:50:21 I represent a colony of ants,
00:50:24 You know, mean bugs.
00:50:25 A talent scout!
00:50:27 My colony's in trouble!
00:50:29 We've been forced to prepare
00:50:32 -Dinner theater!
00:50:34 Please! Will you help us?
00:50:37 This is it! This is Ant lsland!
00:50:42 DOT: Flik! Over here! Flik! Flik!
00:50:45 They seem to relish the idea, at Pixar,
00:50:51 and then seeing
00:50:53 in a creative and entertaining way.
00:50:57 What did you do?
00:51:00 It was an accident?
00:51:08 ANDERSON: There's
00:51:10 that we haven't invented yet.
00:51:11 So, as a producer,
00:51:15 to come through in the right time.
00:51:16 And you're pushing a lot of things
00:51:19 and you're looking at people's eyes
00:51:20 "Can you do this for me?"
00:51:22 LASSETER: It was just a giant story.
00:51:25 Too many characters,
00:51:28 and we were just drowning
00:51:31 ANDERSON: So the producer goes to
00:51:33 "John, we technologically
00:51:36 "with more than 50 ants in them.
00:51:38 "So can you design the movie
00:51:40 And he said, "I'm willing to accept that
00:51:43 "but I think you guys can do better."
00:51:45 So he helped formulate
00:51:48 He believed in them, he pushed them
00:51:50 and at the end of the day,
00:51:58 You ants stay back!
00:52:06 NARRATOR: Through new
00:52:09 Pixar artists transformed
00:52:14 and brought an epic of
00:52:19 Pixar broke through
00:52:22 and A Bug's Life became
00:52:24 animated film of 1998.
00:52:31 After directing two back-to-back films,
00:52:34 John returned home from
00:52:37 now ready for a much-needed break.
00:52:40 I was exhausted.
00:52:42 My family hadn't seen much of me
00:52:45 and we were going
00:52:46 Coming down the home stretch
00:52:49 we were all feeling stressed.
00:52:53 And, you know,
00:52:57 As a family, you know,
00:53:01 NARRATOR: Meanwhile, a secondary
00:53:04 was making a direct-to-video
00:53:08 the first project not
00:53:11 In February 1998,
00:53:13 Disney decided to release
00:53:17 But at Pixar,
00:53:22 We knew Toy Sfory 2
00:53:24 I don't think we realized
00:53:28 and then we found out.
00:53:30 It just was not shaping up to be
00:53:33 at the level that we thought
00:53:37 CATMULL: John came back from
00:53:40 and then came in
00:53:43 "You're right, it's not very good."
00:53:46 So at that point,
00:53:50 "The film isn't very good.
00:53:53 And they said,
00:53:57 "but more importantly,
00:54:01 And what we said at the time was,
00:54:03 "We can't deliver it the way it is.
00:54:09 We decided that
00:54:13 was to ask John to go in,
00:54:15 right after he'd come off of
00:54:19 to go in and take over that film.
00:54:25 My feeling was I could not ask
00:54:29 to do something
00:54:31 I said to him,
00:54:35 "I'd like to see you do this picture,
00:54:39 "and you're gonna have to
00:54:43 "make changes in your
00:54:46 "You're gonna have
00:54:48 This is a movie that was already
00:54:50 A lot of it was animated.
00:54:52 It was a bullet train heading
00:54:56 NARRATOR: Over a single weekend,
00:54:59 from the first Tot Story
00:55:03 John came back and pitched that story
00:55:06 Just in that pitch,
00:55:09 and inspired everyone
00:55:12 Nine months before
00:55:13 John threw the vast majority
00:55:17 which is unheard of.
00:55:19 NARRATOR: With Tom Schumacher
00:55:22 even he knew this was
00:55:26 LASSETER: After a while, he said,
00:55:29 "what it's gonna take
00:55:31 "You have no time to wait
00:55:33 "Just go, go, go, go, go."
00:55:37 DOCTER: There's kind of
00:55:39 We just spin off each other well,
00:55:43 It's always this core group of guys
00:55:46 We were able to finish
00:55:48 and take each other's ideas
00:55:50 and someone else
00:55:52 NARRATOR: They broadened
00:55:55 introducing new characters
00:55:57 rivaling those of the best
00:56:01 The animators were pushed
00:56:05 (BUZZ LIGHTYEAR GRUNTS)
00:56:14 (BUZZ LIGHTYEAR SCREAMING)
00:56:17 (GRUNTS)
00:56:18 LASSETER: The amount of footage
00:56:20 was staggering.
00:56:21 Seeing the work that's
00:56:24 it's actually inspired me as a director.
00:56:26 Give it to a good animator,
00:56:27 "Okay, make this special,
00:56:30 "make this entertaining
00:56:32 Some animators have
00:56:35 like Doug Sweetland.
00:56:36 I was thinking that Woody would be
00:56:39 Give us something like. . .boof!
00:56:41 LASSETER: There's reasons for every
00:56:44 which is hilarious.
00:56:45 He's not, like, looking at her.
00:56:47 He's kind of, like,
00:56:48 "Say, little missy,
00:56:52 Say, little missy, you notice any
00:56:56 (LAUGHS) Nary a bit!
00:56:59 Wait, wait, wait! I got it, I got it.
00:57:00 Okay, the bandits got the critters
00:57:02 and now for the best part!
00:57:03 "Help us! The barn's on fire!"
00:57:05 "I've got you, critters. No need to worry.
00:57:10 RANFT: You're trying to find what you
00:57:14 when they're watching this movie.
00:57:16 Every other department is
00:57:20 the color, the lighting, the animation,
00:57:22 to make the strongest
00:57:25 that when people are
00:57:27 "Wow, this is something special.
00:57:29 "This is something that really
00:57:32 Emily was just the same.
00:57:39 (WHEN SHE LOVED ME PLAYING)
00:57:40 (SINGING) When somebody
00:57:44 RANDY NEWMAN: I thought it was
00:57:47 to think that five-year-olds would
00:57:51 and a ballad and something,
00:57:55 (SINGING) And when she was sad
00:57:58 I was there to dry her tears
00:58:02 And when she was happy
00:58:07 When she loved me
00:58:14 Tim Allen and I actually saw the movie
00:58:16 together at the same time
00:58:18 and we had an understanding
00:58:20 But then when Jessie's song came up,
00:58:22 we were just 40-year-old men
00:58:24 over this abandoned cowgirI doll.
00:58:28 (SINGING) Every hour
00:58:32 lives within my heart
00:58:36 When she loved me
00:58:46 LASSETER: At that moment you know
00:58:48 "Well, this is just a cartoon.
00:58:50 "It's just a bunch of pencil drawings
00:58:53 "or this is a bunch
00:58:56 You know. No. These characters
00:59:01 NARRATOR: Tot Story 2
00:59:03 in theaters on its scheduled
00:59:05 Thanksgiving Day, 1999,
00:59:07 joining that rare number of sequels
00:59:09 judged to be as good as
00:59:12 LASSETER: That was probably the
00:59:15 I'd ever had, and I think the studio's
00:59:22 JOBS: Everybody was so
00:59:26 and those characters so much,
00:59:29 that we killed ourselves to make it.
00:59:32 And it, you know, it took some people
00:59:36 It was tough. It was too tough.
00:59:38 Toy Sfory 2 was the pivotal moment
00:59:42 It's when we actually
00:59:45 From that we learned
00:59:49 the important thing is the people.
00:59:52 It's how they work together,
00:59:54 that matters more than anything else.
00:59:57 JOBS: Our business depends
01:00:00 and it depends upon
01:00:03 And so we were just too spread out,
01:00:07 developing their own styles.
01:00:08 We were growing into several
01:00:12 and so the goal was pure and simple.
01:00:15 We want to put everybody
01:00:18 and we want to encourage
01:00:23 NARRATOR: With Pixar's facilities
01:00:26 Steve set his sights on
01:00:30 where he envisioned a state-of-the-art
01:00:33 a home for the best artists
01:00:36 to create and play under one roof.
01:00:41 LASSETER: Welcome, ladies
01:00:42 to the first annual
01:00:53 LASSETER: The building itself
01:00:55 because Pixar is its people.
01:00:57 And we maintain the same philosophy
01:01:00 of "an office is an empty canvas,"
01:01:09 One of the things that we wanted
01:01:12 is to grow it so that
01:01:16 releasing one movie every year.
01:01:18 So that means we have to have
01:01:21 And so that gave the opportunity
01:01:24 give them a chance
01:01:26 The second animator, after me,
01:01:29 who was ever hired at Pixar
01:01:32 And then Pete Docter
01:01:34 And I knew right away that these guys
01:01:35 are good enough
01:01:39 NARRATOR: John chose Pete Docter
01:01:44 a decision that did not come
01:01:48 SCHUMACHER: I was not
01:01:50 he could hold up this weight
01:01:52 He hadn't done it before.
01:01:54 He hadn't been an
01:01:56 he hadn't been the number two,
01:01:59 It was really throwing him
01:02:02 DOCTER: My biggest challenge
01:02:04 following in the footsteps
01:02:06 To come in and say,
01:02:09 it was a tough act to follow.
01:02:11 SCHUMACHER: Pete had this
01:02:13 that when children say,
01:02:15 they're actually telling the truth.
01:02:17 The rest of it was all over the map.
01:02:21 DOCTER: There were too many
01:02:23 Monsters, it could be anything,
01:02:25 So, it was almost too much freedom.
01:02:28 We knew we wanted fur.
01:02:32 And that was, of course,
01:02:34 (MlKE WAZOWSKI SHOUTS)
01:02:37 (SULLEY GRUNTING)
01:02:42 MlKE WAZOWSKl: Take that!
01:02:43 (BOTH GROWL)
01:02:44 (GASPS)
01:02:48 Welcome to the Himalayas!
01:02:51 These people think differently
01:02:55 They're strange. In the best way.
01:02:58 DOCTER: When we thought
01:03:00 we thought,
01:03:01 Of course, he just added his
01:03:04 Mike was an appealing,
01:03:06 odd little guy who I thought
01:03:09 of Mr. Toad and Sammy Davis, Jr.
01:03:12 Think romantical thoughts.
01:03:14 (SINGING) You and me
01:03:17 Both of us together!
01:03:19 And the way he moves and his face
01:03:21 And then, when I decided on a voice,
01:03:25 Scary feet, scary feet, scary feet. Oh!
01:03:26 The kid's awake! Okay, scary feet,
01:03:28 scary feet, scary feet, scary feet, scar. . .
01:03:30 The whole little guy
01:03:31 was one of my favorite characters
01:03:33 Twins! And a bunk bed!
01:03:34 (GROWLING)
01:03:37 Ooh, I thought I had you there.
01:03:38 What shocked me about the movie
01:03:43 (SULLEY GASPS)
01:03:45 CRYSTAL: I was astounded by the
01:03:48 When you see the millions
01:03:50 and they're all individually done,
01:03:53 Hold on!
01:03:54 (MlKE WAZOWSKI SCREAMING)
01:03:56 (SCREAMING)
01:03:59 SCHUMACHER: It was a wild ride,
01:04:03 and it didn't find its center
01:04:06 And then when it did,
01:04:09 people went nuts for it.
01:04:10 DOCTER: The last shot of
01:04:14 is now officially final!
01:04:17 (ALL CHEERING)
01:04:21 SCHUMACHER: Pete emerged as
01:04:24 smart, really great director,
01:04:28 He completely owns this movie.
01:04:31 NARRATOR: The historic success
01:04:34 the highest-grossing animated film
01:04:37 now placed added stress
01:04:39 on the next director in line,
01:04:41 BlRD: So, the pressure. It's begun?
01:04:45 $62,577 ,067 .
01:04:53 (ALL CHEERING)
01:04:57 (WHlSTLING)
01:05:00 There's no reason, Andrew,
01:05:05 I'm fine! I'm fine!
01:05:12 STANTCN: I remember in '92,
01:05:14 going to Marine World,
01:05:18 where you kind of walk through
01:05:20 It was like a glass tunnel.
01:05:21 You could get up really close,
01:05:22 see underwater and lose
01:05:24 of anybody around you
01:05:28 And I remember thinking then,
01:05:30 "We could make this world."
01:05:32 CG would be perfect for this world,
01:05:40 MR. RAY: (SINGING) Oh, let's name
01:05:43 Let's name the species
01:05:45 Whoa!
01:05:46 There's porifera...
01:05:49 STANTON: Without meaning to,
01:05:51 that takes you all over the ocean.
01:05:53 That meant every set piece
01:05:55 The look of being underwater
01:05:58 from a technical standpoint.
01:06:00 It was just really tough to dial
01:06:04 You know, I think if I had known that's
01:06:06 and everybody else,
01:06:09 (BREATHING THROUGH
01:06:11 Big.
01:06:12 NARRATOR: Seeing his son kidnapped
01:06:14 the overprotective father, Marlin,
01:06:16 travels across the vast ocean
01:06:20 And along the way,
01:06:23 DOLPHIN: So, these two little fish
01:06:25 searching the ocean for days
01:06:26 on the East Australian Current. . .
01:06:28 FEMALE BlRD: . . .which means that he
01:06:31 That should put them
01:06:32 MALE BlRD: . . .in a matter of days!
01:06:34 I mean, it sounds like this guy's
01:06:36 MALE BlRD 2: . . .until he finds his son.
01:06:37 I sure hope he makes it.
01:06:39 That's one dedicated father,
01:06:42 The challenge on Nemo
01:06:43 is the same challenge that we had
01:06:46 which is making a good movie.
01:06:49 I mean, each film has its own technical
01:06:53 But we spend the first
01:06:57 making these films doing nothing
01:07:00 SEAGULLS: Mine! Mine! Mine! Mine!
01:07:02 Would you just shut up!
01:07:06 This bloke's been looking
01:07:08 NlGEL: Nemo?
01:07:10 -by divers and this. . .
01:07:13 Mine! Mine! Mine! Mine!
01:07:15 (MAKES MARTlAL ARTS FlGHTING
01:07:18 Mine!
01:07:19 Every morning we get
01:07:22 with the directors
01:07:23 and we all show our shots
01:07:27 Everybody is entitled to their opinion
01:07:31 So it's a very healthy,
01:07:35 (MAN LAUGHS)
01:07:36 WOMAN: Doug is next.
01:07:38 MARLIN: Hey, guess what.
01:07:40 NEMO:What?
01:07:43 I met one, and he was 150 years old.
01:07:49 STANTON: You know, Nemo should be
01:07:50 at the beginning of the shot.
01:07:52 SWEETLAND: All the time?
01:07:53 STANTON: Yeah.
01:07:54 (PEOPLE LAUGH)
01:07:55 STANTON: He looks like he's given up.
01:07:56 STANTON: I think he's, anyway,
01:07:58 and then looked at his fin,
01:08:00 looking at him for
01:08:02 SWEETLAND: Okay.
01:08:03 and they stay looking
01:08:04 SWEETLAND: Okay.
01:08:06 (LAUGHING CONTINUES)
01:08:08 SWEETLAND: All right.
01:08:11 NEMO: 'Cause Sandy Plankton said
01:08:14 MARLIN: Sandy Plankton? Do you
01:08:17 SWEETLAND: I was, focusing primarily
01:08:21 Really not on Nemo.
01:08:22 So I just kind of had Nemo default
01:08:26 not even thinking about, like,
01:08:29 except that hopefully
01:08:32 But Andrew read it,
01:08:35 that it looks completely indifferent.
01:08:37 (LAUGHS) And, so now I have to give
01:08:41 the same treatment I gave father
01:08:44 But you know, it's, you know,
01:08:47 but I have to imbue that
01:08:51 So now what I can do is just go
01:08:53 (LAUGHS) look, here's ghost of Nemo,
01:08:59 I have, like, father doing
01:09:02 So, now maybe what I could do
01:09:08 It'll be good, this shot'll be a lot better.
01:09:11 I had done all this stuff, too, where
01:09:16 the fin is, like, the symbol of the movie.
01:09:18 His accepting of his son
01:09:20 of the past or the loss, the trauma.
01:09:22 And what is it. . .
01:09:25 Not only is it an opportunity
01:09:27 like touch and connect with his son,
01:09:36 I'm so sorry, Nemo.
01:09:48 -Hey, guess what.
01:09:51 Sea turtles. . . I met one.
01:09:54 And he was 150 years old.
01:09:59 Hundred and fifty?
01:10:01 Yep.
01:10:03 'Cause Sandy Plankton said
01:10:08 Sandy Plankton?
01:10:09 Do you think I would cross
01:10:11 and not know as much
01:10:13 (NEMO CHUCKLES)
01:10:14 MARLIN: He was 150, not 100!
01:10:16 Who is this Sandy Plankton
01:10:22 NARRATOR: In 2003, Finding Nemo
01:10:26 making it the new highest grossing
01:10:29 And director Andrew Stanton won
01:10:33 But the enormous success
01:10:36 meant that expectations
01:10:38 as Brad Bird, the first outside director,
01:10:43 Well, here I am, pulling into Pixar,
01:10:47 first time, into Pixar. . . Yeah.
01:10:52 NARRATOR: Brad was
01:10:53 of John Lasseter's from CalArts.
01:10:55 He had made the critically acclaimed
01:10:57 2-D hand animated film,
01:11:02 LASSETER: Brad and I stayed in touch,
01:11:03 and he pitched us on an idea
01:11:07 and it's a family of superheroes,
01:11:08 and originally he was thinking
01:11:11 but he thought it could work
01:11:14 I fell in love with it right away,
01:11:15 but the thing I loved about it the most
01:11:19 It's got so much heart to it.
01:11:21 I've just been given my card key.
01:11:24 Now I can get into all
01:11:28 This is where A Bug's Life was
01:11:33 (YELLING)
01:11:35 BlRD: Good to see you.
01:11:36 Any company that had
01:11:39 would not be open
01:11:42 This place was the exact opposite.
01:11:45 They were saying,
01:11:48 "We are in danger
01:11:51 "or of getting too satisfied
01:11:56 Keep it moving. Keep it,
01:11:59 I'm here to tell you, you guys are
01:12:02 and, a lot of you are,
01:12:05 "Yeah, I work at the place
01:12:10 (AUDIENCE LAUGHS)
01:12:11 But, you know, I'm telling you,
01:12:16 as some of you also have been,
01:12:18 and you who have been out there
01:12:21 This is an anomaly,
01:12:23 this place is, A, really freakishly
01:12:26 alone in this hit-after-hit aspect,
01:12:30 and, two,
01:12:33 you know, these kind of projects
01:12:38 Grab this opportunity and run with it.
01:12:40 You know, film is forever,
01:12:43 (AUDIENCE LAUGHS)
01:12:45 LASSETER: Once we brought Brad
01:12:48 And he has brought in his
01:12:53 and they are amazing.
01:12:55 BlRD: The 2-D people that I brought up
01:12:58 you know, just trying to figure out
01:13:01 do what you want it to do.
01:13:03 The computer exists in two worlds,
01:13:05 it's either the most brilliant thing
01:13:09 or it's completely mad.
01:13:10 (BEEPING)
01:13:13 NARRATOR: The 2-D animators took
01:13:16 into the third dimension,
01:13:18 providing dynamic new ways
01:13:21 (CHUCKLES)
01:13:30 If you named the 10 most
01:13:33 we had them all, and large amounts
01:13:37 POLlCE OFFlCER: Police officers!
01:13:39 BlRD: Hair, fabric.
01:13:41 Hair and fabric under water.
01:13:44 Hair and fabric
01:13:46 It was just endless.
01:13:52 (GUN FlRING)
01:13:55 (GRUNTS)
01:14:02 -See that?
01:14:03 That's the way to do it.
01:14:05 That's old school.
01:14:06 (LAUGHS)
01:14:07 Yeah. No school like the old school.
01:14:11 NARRATOR: The lncredibles marked
01:14:14 and Brad Bird won his first
01:14:16 Academy Award
01:14:20 BlRD: Now that I've made a Pixar film,
01:14:23 "What is the secret formula?"
01:14:25 As if there's some magical calculation.
01:14:28 And I say, "It's really pretty simple,
01:14:32 "And they just wanna make something
01:14:39 NARRATOR: By 2004, the success
01:14:42 and other computer-animated films
01:14:44 was leading to an industry-wide
01:14:49 was a foolproof
01:14:53 As many of the 2-D films
01:14:56 hand-drawn animation now faced
01:15:01 There was this period
01:15:03 and it happened at Dreamworks
01:15:07 and that was that they had some films
01:15:12 The stories weren't strong,
01:15:17 and the heads of the respective
01:15:20 "Well, the problem is they're in 2-D,
01:15:21 "and the audience
01:15:24 And so they switched over to 3-D,
01:15:26 and basically shut down
01:15:29 The derived idea was, "Well,
01:15:36 (STUTTERS)
01:15:37 The fact was, they'd love
01:15:39 that was never the question,
01:15:45 It was horrible, you know,
01:15:46 to come to this conclusion
01:15:51 gonna be our future.
01:15:53 There was enormous
01:15:56 there was an enormous
01:15:59 in a sense, of making good product.
01:16:01 And they were selling off
01:16:04 they were, you know, just leading
01:16:08 by their nose and saying, you know,
01:16:13 CLEMENTS: And there was
01:16:15 that was like someone dying,
01:16:19 I mean it had to do with so many,
01:16:24 But even more than that,
01:16:27 that had been built up
01:16:31 was just abandoned, I think because it
01:16:38 CATMULL: Everybody at Pixar
01:16:42 you know, we helped develop it.
01:16:46 and to think that 2-D was shut down,
01:16:50 to shut it down was awful.
01:16:52 We saw this
01:16:56 so, for us, it was just,
01:17:00 NARRATOR: As Pixar and Disney
01:17:03 the two studios clashed over terms
01:17:07 All the while, Disney prepared
01:17:11 of the Pixar films
01:17:16 Our belief is that,
01:17:19 the original creators are the ones
01:17:23 and give them life.
01:17:24 And to turn it over to somebody
01:17:27 just didn't make any sense.
01:17:29 It was like turning over your children
01:17:33 We were gonna lose those characters.
01:17:35 It was actually unfortunate at that time
01:17:38 because we'd had this
01:17:40 with Disney all these years,
01:17:41 where we were
01:17:43 and they did the distribution
01:17:45 NARRATOR: By 2004, Steve Jobs
01:17:49 while at Pixar, a cloud of anxiety
01:17:53 who felt that a merger
01:17:55 could threaten the loss of their
01:18:00 CATMULL: It was very clear that none
01:18:02 They wanted to be
01:18:04 whereas if we were
01:18:06 we'd have to take on marketing
01:18:07 and distribution
01:18:10 And it would change the culture in
01:18:14 NARRATOR: But by 2005,
01:18:16 within Disney led
01:18:19 Bob Iger was appointed
01:18:22 and expectations ran high
01:18:24 that he might repair
01:18:28 As I neared the day
01:18:32 and I started to focus more and more
01:18:35 it became more and more clear that
01:18:38 for Disney to truly be
01:18:41 we had to return to
01:18:44 So I began focusing on how to do that,
01:18:46 and it really begins
01:18:50 The more I thought about it,
01:18:53 Pixar had more of the right people
01:18:58 place in the world,
01:19:00 I then went to the opening of
01:19:05 and the parade went by.
01:19:07 It hit me that the characters
01:19:10 all came from films that had been
01:19:14 except for some of
01:19:17 I felt that I needed to think
01:19:20 than I had been thinking,
01:19:21 and I had a much
01:19:24 I became CEO October 1st.
01:19:27 I called Steve around that time
01:19:32 I had some bigger ideas.
01:19:33 And that began
01:19:37 because it was very
01:19:41 He really needed to feel comfortable
01:19:45 and, more importantly,
01:19:49 We were extremely impressed with
01:19:54 This changed
01:19:57 and in the end
01:19:59 we came to the conclusion
01:20:00 that the best thing we could do
01:20:05 NARRATOR: The $7 .4 billion
01:20:08 provided Steve Jobs a seat
01:20:10 as the company's largest shareholder,
01:20:12 made John Lasseter
01:20:14 and Ed Catmull, President of Disney
01:20:18 We're convinced that Bob
01:20:22 and we think we have
01:20:26 and love the unique Disney assets
01:20:28 like being able to get the characters
01:20:30 and really express them throughout
01:20:33 And we think we understand
01:20:38 and how to spread some of
01:20:42 you know, a few other parts
01:20:44 "Cause we think we got something
01:20:47 CATMULL: While we will
01:20:49 we're also gonna make 2-D movies
01:20:50 'cause it's part of this wonderful
01:20:53 and it's a beautiful art form.
01:20:55 It feels like this is the true culmination
01:20:59 and this amazing company into
01:21:02 and continue to make waves
01:21:05 This deal is expected
01:21:07 just about the time
01:21:08 its seventh feature film, called Cars.
01:21:10 (LIGHTNING McQUEEN WHOOPS)
01:21:16 NARRATOR: John Lasseter's return
01:21:19 came with the release of Cars.
01:21:22 A film inspired by
01:21:25 he took with his family in 1999.
01:21:28 Hi, this is great. Blue Ridge Parkway.
01:21:35 NARRATOR: Set in a bygone town
01:21:38 John's personal love of cars
01:21:41 inspired a new level of beauty,
01:21:43 speed and a heightened reality
01:21:47 Morning, Sleeping Beauty.
01:21:48 (GASPS)
01:21:49 (LAUGHS)
01:21:52 NARRATOR: Cars became the seventh
01:21:55 And the new relationship with Disney
01:21:57 was starting off on the right foot.
01:21:59 Ed and John now looked to the future
01:22:02 with the challenge of guiding
01:22:05 And John, returning to his roots
01:22:09 all of Disney's theme parks
01:22:12 This. . . This is just, it's so beautiful.
01:22:17 John's a real big Disney fan.
01:22:20 I mean, he worked
01:22:21 he grew up on Disney.
01:22:23 (LAUGHS) Oh, look at. . . Look at this.
01:22:26 (CHlLDREN CHATTERING)
01:22:27 MlLLER: He's thrilled to be on that lot
01:22:30 and kind of be able to go everywhere
01:22:33 And bring things up
01:22:36 1978, 27 years ago,
01:22:39 was the last time I skippered
01:22:42 And I want everybody as we go...
01:22:43 His feelings are so good about it.
01:22:46 You had such
01:22:51 It was a great intuition that he had,
01:22:54 he seemed to know
01:22:56 I find the same thing
01:22:59 He's pretty much
01:23:07 WALT DISNEY: When planning a new
01:23:09 and we don't think of children.
01:23:11 But just of that fine,
01:23:14 down deep in every one of us
01:23:16 that maybe the world
01:23:18 and that maybe our pictures
01:23:27 LASSETER: Well, the future of Pixar
01:23:31 making these great films,
01:23:32 with more and more
01:23:35 And then give them creative
01:23:37 so they can be proud
01:23:42 There are so many young people today
01:23:47 that are fascinated by animation,
01:23:51 So it's a field that is inspiring
01:23:56 There's a real advantage
01:23:59 We're still setting ourselves up
01:24:06 HANKS: I foel like I'm in Dumbo,
01:24:09 This is truly going to be timeless
01:24:12 and will always land
01:24:14 of yet another generation
01:24:19 JOBS: Pixar's seen by a lot of folks
01:24:23 but if you really look closely, most
01:24:28 Kachow!