Crimson Wing Mystery of the Flamingos The
|
00:01:19 |
Once upon a time, |
00:01:23 |
there was a lake of fire. |
00:01:30 |
The lake's water burned |
00:01:33 |
scarlet and crimson, |
00:01:37 |
and in its stillness, |
00:02:03 |
After months without rain, |
00:02:09 |
And the lake dried |
00:02:24 |
But in the desolation came |
00:02:29 |
A season of color and life, |
00:04:12 |
Lake Natron, |
00:04:15 |
lies at the very center |
00:04:21 |
This is a raw and unfinished land. |
00:04:32 |
Ol Doinyo Lengai rises from |
00:04:37 |
a living volcano, |
00:04:53 |
Hidden deep in its dark core, |
00:04:56 |
a chamber of magma burns |
00:05:37 |
For the local Masai tribe, |
00:05:39 |
Lengai is simply where God lives. |
00:05:50 |
Natron is a vast, shallow lake, |
00:05:54 |
40 miles long |
00:05:59 |
and so toxic with soda salt that |
00:06:07 |
But each year, |
00:06:10 |
rain comes to Natron... |
00:06:15 |
...and a grand act |
00:06:18 |
one of Africa's last great mysteries. |
00:06:44 |
And with the rain come the flamingos. |
00:06:59 |
Somehow, they know the time |
00:07:04 |
They have abandoned a dozen other |
00:07:08 |
and flown hundreds, even |
00:09:18 |
Each bird has its own story, |
00:09:21 |
its own secret life. |
00:09:25 |
And each story is one that |
00:09:29 |
with the rain. |
00:09:45 |
The rain triggers the growth |
00:09:49 |
When the flamingos eat |
00:09:53 |
Their feathers, eyes and legs |
00:10:16 |
It is their color they find |
00:10:21 |
After all, this is why |
00:10:26 |
to find a mate. |
00:11:18 |
Slowly, almost politely, they begin. |
00:11:31 |
Every movement, part of a courtship. |
00:11:35 |
A choreography. |
00:11:39 |
A growing dervish of desire. |
00:16:10 |
One by one, |
00:16:15 |
A pairing to last the season. |
00:16:21 |
A pairing that begins |
00:16:43 |
There is a myth told by the Masai |
00:16:46 |
that the flamingos are made |
00:16:50 |
That they are the children |
00:16:55 |
But the truth is no less extraordinary, |
00:16:58 |
and something that |
00:17:08 |
A secret island emerges |
00:17:18 |
As the rainy season ends |
00:17:20 |
and the furnace sun |
00:17:23 |
Water evaporates so quickly |
00:17:28 |
forms on the surface. |
00:17:39 |
Each day, the sun bears down |
00:17:42 |
and the salt thickens into sheets, |
00:17:45 |
like plates of salt ice that |
00:18:54 |
The sheets drift, |
00:18:56 |
blending into a series |
00:19:01 |
The wind pushes the islands |
00:19:09 |
After several weeks |
00:19:13 |
the water in the center of the |
00:19:18 |
The floating salt islands run |
00:19:23 |
and soon accumulate |
00:19:28 |
ten miles wide. |
00:19:31 |
Here, remnant water congeals |
00:19:36 |
and the temperature regularly |
00:19:47 |
No land animal could travel |
00:19:52 |
But to the flamingos, |
00:19:56 |
is a gift. |
00:19:59 |
There are two million lesser |
00:20:03 |
and every one of them is born here |
00:20:25 |
The expectant parents build their nests |
00:20:34 |
Even though the salt island is vast, |
00:20:37 |
as social birds, the flamingos prefer |
00:20:42 |
and define the boundaries |
00:20:53 |
The nests are almost a foot high, |
00:20:57 |
Drier and a few degrees cooler |
00:21:04 |
The salt bakes, bleaches |
00:21:21 |
After the nest, comes the egg. |
00:21:28 |
And then, there |
00:21:36 |
...for one, long, hot month. |
00:22:39 |
Finally, a small |
00:22:50 |
A new life, |
00:22:54 |
and might, if she's lucky, |
00:23:01 |
A whole new story. |
00:23:30 |
Her very first cries are unique. |
00:23:33 |
This is her own voice, |
00:23:37 |
will always be able |
00:24:04 |
Within a few hours, |
00:24:09 |
and she tries to stand. |
00:24:28 |
Something that will take |
00:25:03 |
Then it's time for food, |
00:25:05 |
a high-energy liquid |
00:25:09 |
but also containing traces |
00:25:43 |
For these first days, |
00:25:47 |
of one or other of her parents. |
00:25:50 |
This is a time of bonding |
00:26:12 |
The dark hollow |
00:26:15 |
is a favorite place to hide |
00:27:01 |
While still small, the chicks |
00:27:05 |
Or on their nest mounds. |
00:27:08 |
Anything to stay cool. |
00:28:35 |
At about a week old, |
00:28:39 |
and, with a little encouragement, |
00:28:44 |
she decides to leave the nest. |
00:29:19 |
Her world expands, |
00:29:31 |
Now that she can walk, |
00:29:35 |
will become more and more |
00:29:47 |
Like every other chick, |
00:29:49 |
Her inclination is to be with others. |
00:29:52 |
The comfort and familiarity of her kind. |
00:29:57 |
For a life that is not so much |
00:30:01 |
but a collective. |
00:30:19 |
Up to half a million adults and chicks |
00:30:22 |
live in this season's noisy |
00:31:11 |
But the island can also |
00:31:15 |
An impermanent place of salt |
00:31:25 |
When the chicks walk through |
00:31:29 |
that are all around, a thin band of salt |
00:31:39 |
lf it does or not |
00:31:43 |
But the more these chicks |
00:31:46 |
the more the salt accumulates |
00:31:51 |
that cannot be broken. |
00:32:16 |
High above the colonies, |
00:32:20 |
circling like storybook witches. |
00:32:27 |
They have come |
00:32:30 |
with their own mysterious knowledge |
00:32:37 |
Very quickly... |
00:32:41 |
...their intentions become clear. |
00:34:15 |
Almost insatiable, a few marabous |
00:34:18 |
can kill hundreds of chicks, |
00:34:20 |
scattering and scaring off the parents. |
00:35:49 |
With their gentle, curved beaks, |
00:35:52 |
the flamingos are no match |
00:35:59 |
But every once in a while, |
00:36:01 |
a parent wins a reprieve |
00:36:28 |
One day, the chicks |
00:36:35 |
Perhaps some instinct |
00:36:40 |
Somewhere beyond the salt. |
00:36:55 |
Suddenly, |
00:36:59 |
they abandon their nursery. |
00:38:08 |
Guardian birds lead them away |
00:38:11 |
and out across the miles |
00:38:14 |
perhaps on routes they took themselves |
00:39:01 |
But there are those |
00:39:04 |
too weak or too injured |
00:39:16 |
Stories that barely began. |
00:40:21 |
Each day, the surviving chicks |
00:40:42 |
Though they are reunited each evening |
00:40:47 |
it is the guardian birds |
00:40:52 |
and make sure even the smallest |
00:41:14 |
But the group can't wait for everyone. |
00:41:51 |
The chicks burdened with salt shackles |
00:41:54 |
fall further and further behind. |
00:42:54 |
But, for the hundreds of chicks who die, |
00:42:58 |
thousands will make it. |
00:43:20 |
How far they've come. |
00:43:29 |
The groups merge |
00:43:33 |
as if, at last, |
00:43:49 |
And, reaching the edge |
00:43:53 |
find the lake |
00:44:10 |
And she has made it, too. |
00:44:39 |
Cautiously at first... |
00:44:42 |
...but then... |
00:45:26 |
...up ahead... |
00:45:29 |
...there are the others. |
00:46:20 |
Leaving the salt island, |
00:46:22 |
the chicks enter |
00:46:30 |
Here, a very different world |
00:46:36 |
A living landscape, |
00:46:38 |
complex and animate. |
00:47:49 |
The Rift's escarpment rises |
00:47:54 |
a rock wall severed |
00:48:00 |
Here, amid the shadows |
00:48:03 |
Water gushes out from hundreds |
00:48:07 |
The water is rich |
00:48:11 |
a mineral that creates the |
00:49:20 |
Dozens of springs and rivers |
00:49:24 |
that border the lake. |
00:49:28 |
depends upon the relatively fresh water |
00:49:34 |
And, for the next few months, |
00:50:40 |
Each morning, |
00:50:43 |
on the muddy shore |
00:50:48 |
They spend the day almost |
00:51:28 |
They learn to feed themselves. |
00:51:31 |
Their beaks are developing the |
00:51:35 |
that will allow them to separate the |
00:51:39 |
Of the marsh. |
00:51:53 |
Her super soft down |
00:51:56 |
against the strong sun. |
00:51:58 |
But it requires frequent grooming, |
00:52:01 |
not only to keep it healthy, but to |
00:52:28 |
Without those feathers, she can't fly. |
00:52:33 |
No matter how hard she tries. |
00:52:51 |
There are plenty of things |
00:53:01 |
The mongoose that lives |
00:53:49 |
As the chicks change and grow, |
00:53:52 |
life in the marsh goes on. |
00:53:56 |
Routine, yet quietly full of wonder. |
00:55:15 |
At three months old, |
00:55:17 |
she has grown more sure of herself |
00:55:20 |
and her place in the marsh. |
00:55:37 |
Now, her down has transformed |
00:55:43 |
And one by one, |
00:55:45 |
Her wing feathers have fledged. |
00:56:20 |
The day comes when she discovers |
00:56:27 |
and a whole new way of being |
00:56:31 |
is suddenly possible. |
00:56:34 |
A flight that at first stays |
00:56:39 |
the familiar places |
00:56:42 |
But a flight that |
00:56:46 |
above the earth, above |
00:57:34 |
No longer a chick, |
00:57:36 |
but a young bird |
00:57:40 |
the whole Rift Valley. |
00:58:01 |
Every 30 years, Lengai erupts. |
00:58:09 |
Deep in the volcano's molten core, |
00:58:13 |
lava is pulverized by pressure |
00:58:16 |
into ash and thrown upward |
00:58:23 |
The ash contains sodium carbonate, |
00:58:27 |
the exact mineral |
00:58:31 |
It is as if each aspect |
00:58:35 |
is simply a different form. |
00:58:38 |
A different incarnation |
00:58:44 |
Natron is one place, |
00:58:47 |
water, earth and air. |
00:59:16 |
And the flamingos born |
00:59:21 |
transformed by its salt water, |
00:59:24 |
embody Natron in a living form. |
01:00:42 |
The flamingo's ceaseless journeys |
01:00:47 |
are nomadic rather than migratory. |
01:00:50 |
For the flamingos |
01:01:00 |
Natron, Bogoria, Embakai. |
01:01:04 |
Magadi, Nakuru, Manyara. |
01:01:08 |
They come and go as they want. |
01:01:11 |
Their presence, the sudden |
01:02:12 |
But every lake has |
01:04:40 |
This time, she keeps her story. |
01:04:43 |
She keeps her secret life. |
01:04:53 |
Just as they arrived at Natron, |
01:04:56 |
like a magic act, the flamingos |
01:05:52 |
Born of salt, they possess the sky, |
01:05:56 |
they absorb the color of the water |
01:05:59 |
and their feathers |
01:06:05 |
Their lives are |
01:06:09 |
And even in death, their forms shift |
01:06:15 |
Their feathers, bones, color, |
01:06:18 |
their life force returned |
01:06:50 |
As the seasons change, microscopic life |
01:06:55 |
Natron becomes a lake of fire. |
01:07:30 |
After six months without |
01:07:34 |
the color fades and bleaches. |
01:08:05 |
The ash of the volcano blends |
01:08:07 |
with the salt of the lake |
01:08:11 |
scattering in the |
01:08:21 |
Natron's elements shape-shift, |
01:08:24 |
one into the other. |
01:08:27 |
Ash, dust and salt. |
01:08:55 |
But even this season |
01:09:12 |
The story of the bird |
01:09:17 |
Nature's affirmation. |
01:09:32 |
In winter or in death, |
01:09:35 |
in times of desolation, |
01:09:41 |
The call of the birds will be heard. |
01:09:45 |
And everything, |
01:10:30 |
Lightning bird. |
01:10:32 |
Fire bird. Phoenix. |
01:10:36 |
She will return on crimson wings |
01:10:39 |
and make a nest among the ashes. |
01:10:48 |
And the children of the lake |
01:13:35 |
Once upon a time, |
01:13:40 |
there was a lake of fire. |