Crimson Wing Mystery of the Flamingos The

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00:01:19 Once upon a time,
00:01:23 there was a lake of fire.
00:01:30 The lake's water burned
00:01:33 scarlet and crimson,
00:01:37 and in its stillness,
00:02:03 After months without rain,
00:02:09 And the lake dried
00:02:24 But in the desolation came
00:02:29 A season of color and life,
00:04:12 Lake Natron,
00:04:15 lies at the very center
00:04:21 This is a raw and unfinished land.
00:04:32 Ol Doinyo Lengai rises from
00:04:37 a living volcano,
00:04:53 Hidden deep in its dark core,
00:04:56 a chamber of magma burns
00:05:37 For the local Masai tribe,
00:05:39 Lengai is simply where God lives.
00:05:50 Natron is a vast, shallow lake,
00:05:54 40 miles long
00:05:59 and so toxic with soda salt that
00:06:07 But each year,
00:06:10 rain comes to Natron...
00:06:15 ...and a grand act
00:06:18 one of Africa's last great mysteries.
00:06:44 And with the rain come the flamingos.
00:06:59 Somehow, they know the time
00:07:04 They have abandoned a dozen other
00:07:08 and flown hundreds, even
00:09:18 Each bird has its own story,
00:09:21 its own secret life.
00:09:25 And each story is one that
00:09:29 with the rain.
00:09:45 The rain triggers the growth
00:09:49 When the flamingos eat
00:09:53 Their feathers, eyes and legs
00:10:16 It is their color they find
00:10:21 After all, this is why
00:10:26 to find a mate.
00:11:18 Slowly, almost politely, they begin.
00:11:31 Every movement, part of a courtship.
00:11:35 A choreography.
00:11:39 A growing dervish of desire.
00:16:10 One by one,
00:16:15 A pairing to last the season.
00:16:21 A pairing that begins
00:16:43 There is a myth told by the Masai
00:16:46 that the flamingos are made
00:16:50 That they are the children
00:16:55 But the truth is no less extraordinary,
00:16:58 and something that
00:17:08 A secret island emerges
00:17:18 As the rainy season ends
00:17:20 and the furnace sun
00:17:23 Water evaporates so quickly
00:17:28 forms on the surface.
00:17:39 Each day, the sun bears down
00:17:42 and the salt thickens into sheets,
00:17:45 like plates of salt ice that
00:18:54 The sheets drift,
00:18:56 blending into a series
00:19:01 The wind pushes the islands
00:19:09 After several weeks
00:19:13 the water in the center of the
00:19:18 The floating salt islands run
00:19:23 and soon accumulate
00:19:28 ten miles wide.
00:19:31 Here, remnant water congeals
00:19:36 and the temperature regularly
00:19:47 No land animal could travel
00:19:52 But to the flamingos,
00:19:56 is a gift.
00:19:59 There are two million lesser
00:20:03 and every one of them is born here
00:20:25 The expectant parents build their nests
00:20:34 Even though the salt island is vast,
00:20:37 as social birds, the flamingos prefer
00:20:42 and define the boundaries
00:20:53 The nests are almost a foot high,
00:20:57 Drier and a few degrees cooler
00:21:04 The salt bakes, bleaches
00:21:21 After the nest, comes the egg.
00:21:28 And then, there
00:21:36 ...for one, long, hot month.
00:22:39 Finally, a small
00:22:50 A new life,
00:22:54 and might, if she's lucky,
00:23:01 A whole new story.
00:23:30 Her very first cries are unique.
00:23:33 This is her own voice,
00:23:37 will always be able
00:24:04 Within a few hours,
00:24:09 and she tries to stand.
00:24:28 Something that will take
00:25:03 Then it's time for food,
00:25:05 a high-energy liquid
00:25:09 but also containing traces
00:25:43 For these first days,
00:25:47 of one or other of her parents.
00:25:50 This is a time of bonding
00:26:12 The dark hollow
00:26:15 is a favorite place to hide
00:27:01 While still small, the chicks
00:27:05 Or on their nest mounds.
00:27:08 Anything to stay cool.
00:28:35 At about a week old,
00:28:39 and, with a little encouragement,
00:28:44 she decides to leave the nest.
00:29:19 Her world expands,
00:29:31 Now that she can walk,
00:29:35 will become more and more
00:29:47 Like every other chick,
00:29:49 Her inclination is to be with others.
00:29:52 The comfort and familiarity of her kind.
00:29:57 For a life that is not so much
00:30:01 but a collective.
00:30:19 Up to half a million adults and chicks
00:30:22 live in this season's noisy
00:31:11 But the island can also
00:31:15 An impermanent place of salt
00:31:25 When the chicks walk through
00:31:29 that are all around, a thin band of salt
00:31:39 lf it does or not
00:31:43 But the more these chicks
00:31:46 the more the salt accumulates
00:31:51 that cannot be broken.
00:32:16 High above the colonies,
00:32:20 circling like storybook witches.
00:32:27 They have come
00:32:30 with their own mysterious knowledge
00:32:37 Very quickly...
00:32:41 ...their intentions become clear.
00:34:15 Almost insatiable, a few marabous
00:34:18 can kill hundreds of chicks,
00:34:20 scattering and scaring off the parents.
00:35:49 With their gentle, curved beaks,
00:35:52 the flamingos are no match
00:35:59 But every once in a while,
00:36:01 a parent wins a reprieve
00:36:28 One day, the chicks
00:36:35 Perhaps some instinct
00:36:40 Somewhere beyond the salt.
00:36:55 Suddenly,
00:36:59 they abandon their nursery.
00:38:08 Guardian birds lead them away
00:38:11 and out across the miles
00:38:14 perhaps on routes they took themselves
00:39:01 But there are those
00:39:04 too weak or too injured
00:39:16 Stories that barely began.
00:40:21 Each day, the surviving chicks
00:40:42 Though they are reunited each evening
00:40:47 it is the guardian birds
00:40:52 and make sure even the smallest
00:41:14 But the group can't wait for everyone.
00:41:51 The chicks burdened with salt shackles
00:41:54 fall further and further behind.
00:42:54 But, for the hundreds of chicks who die,
00:42:58 thousands will make it.
00:43:20 How far they've come.
00:43:29 The groups merge
00:43:33 as if, at last,
00:43:49 And, reaching the edge
00:43:53 find the lake
00:44:10 And she has made it, too.
00:44:39 Cautiously at first...
00:44:42 ...but then...
00:45:26 ...up ahead...
00:45:29 ...there are the others.
00:46:20 Leaving the salt island,
00:46:22 the chicks enter
00:46:30 Here, a very different world
00:46:36 A living landscape,
00:46:38 complex and animate.
00:47:49 The Rift's escarpment rises
00:47:54 a rock wall severed
00:48:00 Here, amid the shadows
00:48:03 Water gushes out from hundreds
00:48:07 The water is rich
00:48:11 a mineral that creates the
00:49:20 Dozens of springs and rivers
00:49:24 that border the lake.
00:49:28 depends upon the relatively fresh water
00:49:34 And, for the next few months,
00:50:40 Each morning,
00:50:43 on the muddy shore
00:50:48 They spend the day almost
00:51:28 They learn to feed themselves.
00:51:31 Their beaks are developing the
00:51:35 that will allow them to separate the
00:51:39 Of the marsh.
00:51:53 Her super soft down
00:51:56 against the strong sun.
00:51:58 But it requires frequent grooming,
00:52:01 not only to keep it healthy, but to
00:52:28 Without those feathers, she can't fly.
00:52:33 No matter how hard she tries.
00:52:51 There are plenty of things
00:53:01 The mongoose that lives
00:53:49 As the chicks change and grow,
00:53:52 life in the marsh goes on.
00:53:56 Routine, yet quietly full of wonder.
00:55:15 At three months old,
00:55:17 she has grown more sure of herself
00:55:20 and her place in the marsh.
00:55:37 Now, her down has transformed
00:55:43 And one by one,
00:55:45 Her wing feathers have fledged.
00:56:20 The day comes when she discovers
00:56:27 and a whole new way of being
00:56:31 is suddenly possible.
00:56:34 A flight that at first stays
00:56:39 the familiar places
00:56:42 But a flight that
00:56:46 above the earth, above
00:57:34 No longer a chick,
00:57:36 but a young bird
00:57:40 the whole Rift Valley.
00:58:01 Every 30 years, Lengai erupts.
00:58:09 Deep in the volcano's molten core,
00:58:13 lava is pulverized by pressure
00:58:16 into ash and thrown upward
00:58:23 The ash contains sodium carbonate,
00:58:27 the exact mineral
00:58:31 It is as if each aspect
00:58:35 is simply a different form.
00:58:38 A different incarnation
00:58:44 Natron is one place,
00:58:47 water, earth and air.
00:59:16 And the flamingos born
00:59:21 transformed by its salt water,
00:59:24 embody Natron in a living form.
01:00:42 The flamingo's ceaseless journeys
01:00:47 are nomadic rather than migratory.
01:00:50 For the flamingos
01:01:00 Natron, Bogoria, Embakai.
01:01:04 Magadi, Nakuru, Manyara.
01:01:08 They come and go as they want.
01:01:11 Their presence, the sudden
01:02:12 But every lake has
01:04:40 This time, she keeps her story.
01:04:43 She keeps her secret life.
01:04:53 Just as they arrived at Natron,
01:04:56 like a magic act, the flamingos
01:05:52 Born of salt, they possess the sky,
01:05:56 they absorb the color of the water
01:05:59 and their feathers
01:06:05 Their lives are
01:06:09 And even in death, their forms shift
01:06:15 Their feathers, bones, color,
01:06:18 their life force returned
01:06:50 As the seasons change, microscopic life
01:06:55 Natron becomes a lake of fire.
01:07:30 After six months without
01:07:34 the color fades and bleaches.
01:08:05 The ash of the volcano blends
01:08:07 with the salt of the lake
01:08:11 scattering in the
01:08:21 Natron's elements shape-shift,
01:08:24 one into the other.
01:08:27 Ash, dust and salt.
01:08:55 But even this season
01:09:12 The story of the bird
01:09:17 Nature's affirmation.
01:09:32 In winter or in death,
01:09:35 in times of desolation,
01:09:41 The call of the birds will be heard.
01:09:45 And everything,
01:10:30 Lightning bird.
01:10:32 Fire bird. Phoenix.
01:10:36 She will return on crimson wings
01:10:39 and make a nest among the ashes.
01:10:48 And the children of the lake
01:13:35 Once upon a time,
01:13:40 there was a lake of fire.