Hunger

en
00:00:49 Northern Ireland 1981
00:00:54 2187 people have been killed in "The Troubles" since 1969.
00:01:03 The British Government has withdrawn the political status
00:01:11 Irish Republicans in the Maze Prison
00:04:19 There is a dirty protest, the Blanket Protest,
00:04:22 all in support of the same demand: political status.
00:04:26 That is to say,
00:04:28 hideous crimes,
00:04:31 for what they claim to be a political motive
00:04:33 and that is what the Government will not grant.
00:05:22 So Daniel he eears a noise coming from his Granny's room
00:05:24 he runs up to his Granny's room, he opens the door
00:05:26 and there's a waifer having a go with his Granny.
00:05:29 The naughty fellow turns around and says:
00:08:41 There is no such thing as political murder,
00:08:47 There is only criminal murder,
00:08:53 We will not compromise on this
00:09:31 I will not wear the uniform of a criminal.
00:09:34 I demand to wear me own clothes.
00:09:38 Non-conforming prisoner 08-12-1980
00:14:01 What?
00:14:07 What's it you say your name is again ?
00:14:11 Gilan.
00:14:15 Fancy Quinn.
00:14:19 Falls Road. Fancy Quinn.
00:14:24 No.
00:14:31 How long did you get ?
00:14:33 Twelve years.
00:14:38 And you?
00:14:44 Six years. Six.
00:14:48 Aye.
00:14:52 You lucky bastard.
00:22:04 ...the political adviser of Merlin Reese
00:22:09 He rejects the official position on phone taps, saying that there has been only a modest overall increase.
00:22:14 and says that Parliament has no way of knowing how much tapping goes on
00:22:17 because the Prime Minister and other senior Ministers don't even have to get warrants to get a tap put into effect.
00:25:04 What ?
00:25:07 Get ready.
00:29:49 Are you ll right, Bobby?
00:29:54 Are they giving you treatment for that ?
00:30:02 And the young fellow ?
00:30:04 He's a handful, I tell you that.
00:30:08 Are you eating all right ?
00:30:11 Are they feeding you all right ?
00:30:17 Five minutes.
00:30:20 Five minutes .
00:30:24 You eating all right ?
00:30:27 It tastes like shit, doesn't it ?
00:30:35 You're looking well.
00:30:38 So are you, son. So are you.
00:30:58 The righteous cry out.
00:31:01 He delivers them from all their troubles.
00:31:04 The Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are Christians first.
00:31:10 The righteous man has many troubles,
00:31:16 He protects all his bones
00:31:23 Evil will slay the wicked and the foes of the righteous will be condemned.
00:31:29 The Lord redeems his servants.
00:31:32 No one will be condemned,
00:31:43 Let us pray.
00:35:36 Damn dirty bastards!
00:36:01 I - I - I. R. A. I - I - I. R. A.
00:36:04 I - I - I. R. A. I - I - I. R. A.
00:36:57 Everything in order ?
00:37:01 Very good.
00:38:48 John. John!
00:39:15 Get the fuck off me.
00:39:25 See that? See that?
00:39:27 Get the fuck off me.
00:39:31 What are you doing to him?
00:39:37 Get the fuck off me, you damn ...
00:42:17 Hi Mom.
00:42:30 Why are you doing sitting in here?
00:43:00 Daisies.
00:43:53 You can sit down any time you like.
00:43:55 Priest etiquette.
00:43:58 Sit down, Don.
00:44:00 Don't look them over till you're eager.
00:44:05 You learned that your first week at the seminary, boy.
00:44:13 Cig ?
00:44:19 Bit of a break from smoking the Bible, eh?
00:44:27 Work out which pick is the best smoke ?
00:44:29 We only smoke the Lamentations. Just right for a cigarette.
00:44:34 Nice room.
00:44:38 Where is it you're from again, Don ?
00:44:41 Ballygobackwards.
00:44:43 Oh, the city dog.
00:44:46 We play south of Ballymonie: Kilrea.
00:44:50 I remember a homily you did in March sometime.
00:44:55 I'm sure the men hold you in high esteem.
00:44:58 You're very quick.
00:45:00 No, you're respected, you know that.
00:45:03 I like those stories you tell about the countryside.
00:45:05 A child held for poaching, robbing apples, stampeding cattle...
00:45:09 Fine education for a priest.
00:45:13 Stampeding comes in handy down in the Falls Road, eh ?
00:45:15 The RUC hate me.
00:45:17 You miss it though ?
00:45:18 The countryside.
00:45:20 I sort of get home and see my wee brother every month or so...
00:45:22 but I miss the usual clean air... space, all that.
00:45:27 It feels closer to who you are.
00:45:32 Something like a fish out of water working in a big city like Belfast...
00:45:35 but it's a job, isn't it ?
00:45:38 You stop looking around at your surroundings quick enough when you figure
00:45:41 that your business is the business of the soul and all.
00:45:44 Business of the soul ?
00:45:47 I'm going down the same way too ?
00:45:51 Go on.
00:45:53 Well, I suppose what I'm saying is...
00:45:55 you get on.
00:45:59 Too many scavengers will be saved in Belfast anyway.
00:46:03 Should God award you in heaven ?
00:46:05 Once there's wine involved.
00:46:10 So what does your wee brother do back home ?
00:46:15 He is parish priest.
00:46:19 He's a sneaky wee bastard.
00:46:22 Still goes poaching.
00:46:24 And he's younger than me by 8 years all right.
00:46:29 As a clergic, I work in a parish beside Kilrea. We hold the place...
00:46:34 working my ass off.
00:46:36 Escorting the elderly, mobile confession.
00:46:38 The glamorous stuff.
00:46:40 So, anyway, the position comes up in Kilrea.
00:46:44 And I'm passed over for some reason or other.
00:46:47 For taking too much cake off the ladies.
00:46:50 So ?
00:46:52 So five years later
00:46:56 and my brother Michael waltzes right in to it.
00:47:03 He is made parish priest at 28.
00:47:05 More spiritual probably. Less liberal than you.
00:47:08 He worked the bishop. He's a golfer.
00:47:12 He's a pushy little twirp, that's what he is.
00:47:15 Oh no, I couldn't be that.
00:47:19 He has two cars.
00:47:22 And the house he has is the most.
00:47:26 I'm stuck in a two up two down.
00:47:28 with a fat Kerry man who drones on and on about Gaelic football.
00:47:31 Can we stop talking about that ?
00:47:37 How's your smoke going ?
00:47:40 Filthy habit. Disgusting.
00:47:43 Aye. Praise the Lord.
00:47:49 28. My God !
00:47:55 So, what happened to your eye, Bobby ?
00:47:58 Your eye ?
00:48:01 How's the other fellow ?
00:48:06 So, what did you call me here for ?
00:48:09 Priest etiquette. Start with the small talk.
00:48:11 I'm learning a lot about the priesthood, Don.
00:48:14 You'd make a fine priest.
00:48:16 Good talker. Man of principles. A leader of men.
00:48:20 The church loves a reformed crook.
00:48:25 I always felt that thief next to Jesus got off lightly.
00:48:28 But he recognized his sins.
00:48:31 Aye. Said as much.
00:48:33 When you're hung from a cross you're gonna say anything.
00:48:35 Jesus offers him a seat next to his Daddy,
00:48:39 You know, you're always gonna put your hand up
00:48:40 Aye. Even when he's nailed to a cross.
00:48:44 Jesus Christ ! That's sacrilegious.
00:48:46 Aye.
00:48:51 So, what did you want me to tell me ?
00:48:54 Where are you at ?
00:48:57 Been driven mad by that Governor yet ?
00:48:59 Says he's been negotiating.
00:49:02 It's been a sideshow.
00:49:04 But you understand why you need to do it.
00:49:06 Because we are no longer good propaganda.
00:49:12 The time has come.
00:49:17 Do you think that's what the leadership think ?
00:49:20 Maybe. I do not know.
00:49:26 Ten thousand people marched for the seven hunger strikers last October, right?
00:49:29 Right.
00:49:31 As your time...
00:49:33 getting involved. The whole world trying to get
00:49:38 But it all came to nothing.
00:49:39 Right.
00:49:40 The hunger strike failed.
00:49:43 We are on the frontline. We created
00:49:48 Leadership may be very clear to me, Don.
00:49:50 Four and half years in a 'no wash' protest,
00:49:52 as much as it has highlightes republicanism to some extent...
00:49:55 it has also distracted from the wider development of the organization.
00:49:57 That's because your needs are specific needs.
00:50:01 Some women bringing up three children in West Belfast
00:50:03 shouldn't care about civilian type clothes or whatever the fuck they're calling these clown outfits.
00:50:07 Not so.
00:50:09 We were promised our own clothes.
00:50:12 So the leadership have had enough of you ?
00:50:17 In an ideal world,
00:50:19 we would be fighting our battles independently.
00:50:22 Nothing has changed here,
00:50:24 The leadership are stuck with us.
00:50:25 until there's some realistic chance
00:50:28 That's the hard truth of it.
00:50:30 Say get me to negotiate with
00:50:33 when there's never nothing on the table, it's just pure crap.
00:50:35 I'm not going to be marching to this Governor's office and
00:50:37 get caught up in some mindless,
00:50:41 He is a big fan of yours.
00:50:44 Can you believe that they made him governor though ?
00:50:47 Mother of Jesus.
00:50:51 I was a cross-country runner when I was a boy.
00:50:54 I could have guessed it. Big engine on you.
00:50:57 Cross-country runner.
00:51:00 That explains a lot about you, Bobby.
00:51:04 That's the whole country thing for me.
00:51:05 Jesus. They'd have to hold me back at finishing line or I'd keep on running.
00:51:09 I was seen as a mongrel from out of the city.
00:51:12 Frightening the cattle and all. It was a funny time.
00:51:14 Frightened the cattle ?
00:51:17 Think you can get milk and burgers from them monsters ? Jesus Christ !
00:51:24 The next time round I'm gonna be born in the countryside, guaranteed.
00:51:28 Wild life, birds.
00:51:32 Aye. And you'd learn to relax too.
00:51:37 Maybe, you never know. I've never tried it before.
00:51:42 I'm starting a hunger strike on the 1st of March.
00:51:46 That's why you're here.
00:51:49 Aye, I heard that.
00:51:55 Does your family know ?
00:51:58 Have you spoken with them ?
00:52:02 How do you think they will take it ?
00:52:04 What do you think, Don ?
00:52:26 So, what makes it different from the last time ?
00:52:32 Last time the strike was flawed.
00:52:34 It became emotional.
00:52:38 They all got weak and couldn't let the weakest one die...
00:52:39 which left us susceptible to being conned by the Brits
00:52:42 And that is exactly what we were.
00:52:45 This time out, the men will start consecutively two weeks apart
00:52:48 Somebody dies, they'll be replaced.
00:52:50 There is no shortage of us.
00:52:53 For Christ's sake.
00:52:55 The announcement is being made today.
00:53:01 So, what makes this protest different is that you accept to die, Bobby ?
00:53:06 It may well come to that.
00:53:08 You start a hunger strike to protest for
00:53:10 You don't start already determined to die,
00:53:15 It's in their hands. Our message is clear.
00:53:20 So there'll be a couple of deaths, do you think, maybe five or six,
00:53:23 but you have seventy-five of you.
00:53:27 All right, maybe the Brits
00:53:30 But why should you care ?
00:53:43 Have you thought about you're going to be putting these boys through ?
00:53:46 I mean, putting aside what's going to happen to these poor men's families.
00:53:50 You're going head to head with the British Government
00:53:53 who are unshakeable.
00:53:56 They can easily live with the deaths
00:53:59 And the stakes are much higher this time.
00:54:02 And if you're not even willing to negotiate,
00:54:05 Is that it ?
00:54:07 So failure means many dead men, families torn apart,
00:54:11 and the whole Republican movement demoralised.
00:54:14 Aye. Worst case scenario it might well mean all that...
00:54:17 but in short term, under the ashes...
00:54:19 guaranteed, there will be a new generation
00:54:21 even more resilient. More determined.
00:54:24 There's a war going on. I thought you
00:54:27 You're talking to me like I'm a foreigner.
00:54:30 I live here, man.
00:54:32 I supported the first hunger strike on the basis it was a protest.
00:54:36 Not some pre-design to die
00:54:40 other than complete surrender from Thatcher.
00:54:43 What's happened in here for the last four years ?
00:54:45 Brutality, humiliation.
00:54:49 All this must come to an end.
00:54:53 So what ?
00:54:54 We take their offer and put their uniform on ?
00:54:56 because the last four years are meant nothing ?
00:54:58 We can do that, Don,
00:55:01 we proclaim to be
00:55:04 Is there not even small part in you
00:55:06 that could find you negotiating again ?
00:55:10 Forget about that. I want to know whether
00:55:19 You want me to argue...
00:55:20 about the morality of what I'm about to do
00:55:25 For one in your corner it's suicide.
00:55:28 And that's just another wee difference between us two.
00:55:30 We are both Catholic men.
00:55:33 But while you were poaching salmon
00:55:35 we were being burnt out of our houses in Rathcoole.
00:55:37 Similar in many ways, Don, but life and
00:55:41 Do you understand me ?
00:55:43 I have my belief and in all its simplicity,
00:55:49 So what's your statement by dying ?
00:55:52 Just highlighting British intransigence, so fucking what ?
00:55:56 The whole world knows what the Brits are like.
00:55:58 Aye. It is good.
00:56:00 The Brits have been fucking up for centuries.
00:56:03 I can feel your hatred, Don.
00:56:06 No.
00:56:08 Because I've heard you eulogizing Wolf Tone,
00:56:10 McConnely, Mike Sweeney, all them men.
00:56:13 Don't talk thinking you're writing your
00:56:16 Oh, and you think that matters to me?
00:56:18 Well, you're wrong.
00:56:22 You say you're soldiers.
00:56:24 It's all about the freedom.
00:56:27 But you've got no appreciation
00:56:30 You no longer know what a life is, young man.
00:56:33 Four years living in these conditions, no one expects you to be normal.
00:56:37 There is nothing normal about you.
00:56:40 Right now the Republican
00:56:44 You and the IRA are standing right behind it looking into that corner. All that history.
00:56:49 All them dead men and women.
00:56:53 And your answer is to kill everything. You've blinded yourself.
00:56:55 And you're scared to stop it.
00:56:59 Afraid of living,
00:57:03 So what would Ulster be if it wasn't turning itself to shit ?
00:57:07 And this situation here,
00:57:09 the future of the Republican Movement
00:57:13 who have lost all sense of reality.
00:57:17 You think your head's on right ?
00:57:21 Locked up here 24 hours a day in piss and shit...
00:57:23 and you are making decisions
00:57:26 Build a statue to Bobby Sands.
00:57:30 Freedom Fighter ?
00:57:33 They are the men and women
00:57:36 and that was you once upon a time, am I right ?
00:57:39 All that work you did in Twin Brook.
00:57:42 That is where we need you, Bobby.
00:57:47 But I'm deluded.
00:57:50 They're beating your ball, here. You're playing into their hands. The strategy's in place.
00:57:53 Then stop it. Just say you'll stop.
00:57:57 You're in no shape to make this call.
00:57:59 It's done. It won't be stopped.
00:58:06 God's gonna punish me.
00:58:14 Well, if not just for the suicide, then he'd have to punish you for your stupidity.
00:58:21 Aye.
00:58:23 And you for your arrogance.
00:58:25 Because my life is a real life,
00:58:29 some religious trick
00:58:33 Jesus Christ had a backbone,
00:58:34 but see them disciples, every disciple since ?
00:58:37 You're just jumping in and out of the rhetoric
00:58:40 You need the revolutionaries.
00:58:42 You need the cultural political soldier to give life a pulse...
00:58:44 to give life a direction.
00:58:47 Aye. So you say.
00:58:49 And what's your wee son going to say ?
00:58:51 Doesn't that interest you ?
00:58:53 You're going to attack me with sentiment ?
00:58:56 Typical priest.
00:58:58 I thought you had me all figured out, Don.
00:59:05 My life means everything to me.
00:59:10 I know that you don't mean to mock me, Don.
00:59:14 This is one of those times when we've come to a pause.
00:59:17 It's a time to keep your beliefs pure.
00:59:20 I believe that a united Ireland is right and just.
00:59:24 Maybe it's impossible for a man like you to understand.
00:59:28 But having respect for my life,
00:59:29 a desire for freedom,
00:59:33 means I can see past any doubts I may have.
00:59:37 Putting my life on the line is not just the only thing I can do, Don.
00:59:41 It's the right thing.
00:59:48 This is why you called me here.
00:59:51 Needed a sounding board ?
00:59:55 Endebting yourself, maybe ?
00:59:58 Well, I'm only human.
01:00:04 Man of the guidance, Don. Business of the soul.
01:00:19 You been to Gweedore, in Donegal ?
01:00:22 Aye.
01:00:31 I went there when I was 12.
01:00:35 Big cross-country race for the boys.
01:00:38 And we were all in the back of a minibus headed towards Derry one morning.
01:00:43 I mean, this is big time.
01:00:45 I mean, this is like international athletics for us
01:00:50 and we had this thing to do Belfast pride.
01:00:55 A few boys were Protestants
01:00:59 It was a cross-community event
01:01:01 I suppose the good people
01:01:05 Let's get this wee team over from Belfast
01:01:11 Anyway,
01:01:14 we went through the border.
01:01:17 The boys singing pop tunes and all...
01:01:20 But I'm just in the back of the bus looking out the window,
01:01:25 we're going through the mountains. You know, where Mount Errigal is in them ?
01:01:31 It's a beautiful sight, Don.
01:01:34 Donegal is the most place in Ireland, I reckon.
01:01:39 Aye.
01:01:47 Anyway,
01:01:50 when we arrived at Gweedore... what a place. There were about 200 boys there.
01:01:57 getting into their gear and limnering up.
01:02:01 The whole event is run by
01:02:03 clipping young fellows around in the back of the ears,
01:02:09 Our team goes off for a wee jog, to stretch out the legs.
01:02:14 And we're surrounded by fields of barley.
01:02:18 And I dip down into a wee valley where there's a stream
01:02:21 and woods running through it.
01:02:26 The woods and the stream are
01:02:29 us Belfast boys had to go check it, right ?
01:02:32 The woods and the stream seemed like the Amazon to us.
01:02:37 As we come across, these young fellows from Cork...
01:02:41 there's some banter about our accents...
01:02:43 They could barely talk we couldn't understand what they were saying.
01:02:47 You get the idea that they are lording it over us...
01:02:50 Looking down on us, I'm sensing it anyway.
01:02:54 We run along...
01:02:56 and we come up with this idea to go down
01:03:01 So we went to the river, Don...
01:03:06 and a silver fish, but nothing substantial.
01:03:09 until one of our boys calls us further down.
01:03:13 Lying in the water is a wee foal...
01:03:16 four or five days old. he was all skin and bone, a gray color.
01:03:21 And it's got flakes of blood in his coat because
01:03:29 We were standing over him and you could see his back legs snapped...
01:03:33 He's breathing, he's alive, but just about.
01:03:38 So this big conversation gets started up between
01:03:43 and deliberating as what we should do.
01:03:46 Someone says drop a rock on his head,
01:03:48 but I'm looking in their faces and I can see
01:03:52 It's all bravado.
01:03:54 And this foal on the ground in real pain.
01:03:58 All this chitchat going on going nowhere.
01:04:03 Next thing, one of the priests sees us, sees the foal,
01:04:06 tells us not to move it and that we were done for...
01:04:08 We were really done for.
01:04:09 Group of boys will always get the blame for hurting a foal.
01:04:12 A group of Belfast boys
01:04:15 So it's clear to me in an instant.
01:04:16 I get down on my knees on my knees and take the
01:04:21 He's thrashing around, so I press down harder until he's drowned.
01:04:28 The priests arrived, Don.
01:04:31 Just grabbing me by the hair, dragging me
01:04:36 But I knew I did the right thing by that wee foal.
01:04:40 and I could take the punishment for all our boys.
01:04:44 I had the respect of the other boys now. And I knew that.
01:04:54 I'm clear of the reasons, Don.
01:04:57 And clear of all the repercussions.
01:05:00 But I will act and I will
01:05:41 You can leave them there if you like.
01:05:43 Don't want me rolling up the letter of St. John, do you ?
01:05:51 Couldn't have that in my conscience, no.
01:06:01 I don't think I'm gonna see you again, Bobby.
01:06:06 There's no need, Don.
01:09:35 "Faced now with the failure
01:09:40 the men of violence
01:09:43 to play what may well be their last card,
01:09:48 They have turned their violence against themselves
01:09:51 through the prison hunger strike to death
01:09:55 They seek to work on the most basic
01:10:01 as a means of creating tension
01:10:04 and stoking the fires of bitterness and hatred.
01:10:38 And from week one there has been a gradual deterioration
01:10:44 Also the bone density decreases substantially due to calcium and vitamin deficiencies.
01:10:53 The muscles of the heart
01:10:55 causing impaired function
01:11:04 The left ventricle can shrink to 70%
01:11:10 He will have low blood sugar, low
01:11:17 He will be experiencing gastro- intestinal ulcers with the thinning
01:11:20 of the intestinal wall
01:11:26 There will have been degenerative changes
01:11:29 and indeed all the organs in the body.
01:18:27 UDA (Ulster Defense Alliance )
01:21:38 Name.
01:21:45 Name.
01:23:56 "People always ask us.
01:24:01 Bobby, Bobby !
01:24:04 And where we come from
01:24:07 And we tell them
01:24:11 We're from Belfast
01:24:15 The mighty, mighty Belfast
01:24:18 And if they can't hear us
01:24:22 we shout a little louder
01:27:29 Bobby Sands died after 66 days on hunger strike.
01:27:37 At that time he was elected to the British
01:27:46 After 7 months the strike was called off.
01:27:54 16 wardens were killed by paramilitaries
01:28:02 In the following days and months,
01:28:06 but without any formal